5. Hazard Awareness Flashcards
What may be potential hazards?
Static hazards - parked cars, roundabouts, junctions
Moving hazards - other road users
Road and weather conditions
You, if you are unfit to drive
Describe some static hazards
Bends
Junctions
Roundabouts
Parked vehicles
Skips in the road
Roadworks
Traffic calming
Crossing
Traffic lights
How do you respond to a static hazard?
Take mental note
Slow down and get ready to stop if necessary
What questions must you ask yourself about view-blocking `static hazards like bends?
Can I stop in time? What if a pedestrian appeared? etc..
What much you look out for along roads with parked vehicles?
Children dashing between cars
Doors opening
Cars moving off
What type of light may indicate children crossing near a school?
Amber flashing lights
When lanes are closed what should you be weary of?
Cars may cut in front of you
Why are two-way roads with an additional central lane dangerous?
Traffic in either direction can use this to overtake
When driving on a motorway/ dual-carriageway how do you ensure that those behind you are aware of a hazard?
Use emergency lights
If you break down and become a hazard hoe do you make this obvious to other road users?
Use emergency lights
Who may be other road users?
Pedestrians
Cyclists
Horse riders
Large vehicle drivers
Slow moving vehicle drivers
Motorcyclists
Disabled people using powered vehicles
Other car drivers
Where may pedestrians be on country roads?
On the road, there may not be a pavement
Why should you give cyclists plenty of room?
They may wobble/ swerve to avoid potholes
At junctions or traffic lights what should you do if there is a cyclist ahead of you?
Give them plenty of time to move away
What must you do before turning left?
Check for cyclists on your left
What hazards should you be weary of off a bus, especially at a bus stop?
People may get off the bus and cross the road
The bus may be about to move off
Why should you be weary of high vehicles when approaching bridges?
They may need to go under the middle of the bridge
What should you do if other vehicles, especially motorcyclists are overtaking/ cutting in front of you?
Drop back to retain a safe separation distance
Why must you be patient with older drivers?
They may have slower reaction times
How often should you stop in long trips?
At least once every 2 hours
What should you do if you’re feeling tired?
Pull over at a safe and legal place to rest
Leave at the next services or exit on the motorway
What may effect your concentration?
Hands-free headset
Loud music
Navigation equipment
How you’re feeling
What is the fine for using your phone?
6 penalty points and a £200 fine
If you passed your test in the last 2 years you will loose your licence.
What should you do if driving after an argument?
Calm down before starting your journey
What are the effects of alcohol on driving?
Reduced concentration, coordination and control
False sense of confidence
reduced speed judgement
Slowed reaction times
Can you drive after taking medication?
Check the package and ask the pharmacist, some drugs may make you sleepy
How long may illegal drugs stay in your system?
Up to 72 hours
What will be the effects of an unfit driving conviction on insurance?
Massive premium
When must you wear glasses?
If you need them, always, they should not be tinted at night
When must you contact a licensing authority about yourself?
If your eyesight deteriorated
If you suffer from a condition which may affect your driving
How should you deal with inconsiderate drivers?
Wait if necessary for the other driver to move out of the way and take a break if you feel upset and it is safe to do so
How do you warn of your presence during 11.30pm and 7am?
Flash lights (use horn in emergency)
What do you do if a car is about to reverse out in front of you?
Slow and prepare to stop and alert them of your presence (horn/ lights)
