5. Anatomie des Nervensystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Neuraxis

A

a

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2
Q

anterior/posetrior

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3
Q

dorsal/ventral

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4
Q

rostral/caudal

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5
Q

medial/lateral

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6
Q

superior/inferior

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7
Q

Frontalebene

A

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8
Q

Sagittalebene

A

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9
Q

Horizontalebene

A

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10
Q

Medianschnitt

A

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11
Q

Querschnitt

A

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12
Q

kontralateral

A

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13
Q

ipsilateral

A

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14
Q

afferent

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15
Q

efferent

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16
Q

Zentralnervensystem (ZNS)

A

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17
Q

somatisches Peripheres Nervensystem

A

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18
Q

vegetatives Peripheres Nervensystem

A

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19
Q

inneres Milieu

A

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20
Q

graue & weiße Substanz

A

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21
Q

Hinterhorn

A

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22
Q

Vorderhorn

A

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23
Q

Spinalnerv

A

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24
Q

Dorsalwurzel

A

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25
Q

Ventralwurzel

A

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26
Q

Eigenreflex

A

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27
Q

Fremdreflex

A

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28
Q

Rückenmarkssegment

A

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29
Q

Dermatom

A

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30
Q

Sympathikus

A

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31
Q

Parasympathikus

A

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32
Q

Hirnnerven

A

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33
Q

sensorisch

A

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34
Q

motorisch

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35
Q

Hirnnerven I-XII

A
I. Nervus 
II. Nervus opticus
III. Nervus oculomotorius
IV. Nervus trochlearis
V. Nervus trigeminus
VI. Nervus abducens
VII. Nervus facialis
VIII. Nervus vestibulocochlearis
IX. Nervus glossopharyngeus
X. Nervus vagus
XI. Nervus accessorius
XII. Nervus hypoglossus
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36
Q

I. Nervus olfactorius

A

a

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37
Q

II. Nervus opticus

A

a

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38
Q

III. Nervus oculomotorius

A

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39
Q

IV. Nervus trochlearis

A

a

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40
Q

V. Nervus trigeminus

A

a

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41
Q

VI. Nervus abducens

A

a

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42
Q

VII. Nervus facialis

A

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43
Q

VIII. Nervus vestibulocochlearis

A

a

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44
Q

IX. Nervus glossopharyngeus

A

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45
Q

X. Nervus vagus

A

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46
Q

XI. Nervus accessorius

A

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47
Q

XII. Nervus hypoglossus

A

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48
Q

Telencephalon

A

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49
Q

Diencephalon

A

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50
Q

Mesencephalon

A

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51
Q

Metencephalon

A

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52
Q

Myelencephalon

A

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53
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

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54
Q

Formatio reticularis

A

a

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55
Q

aufsteigendes reticuläres Aktivierungssystem (ARAS)

A

a

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56
Q

Eigenapparat

A

a

57
Q

Pons

A

s

58
Q

Cerebellum

A

a

59
Q

Tectum

A

a

60
Q

Colliculi superiores

A

a

61
Q

Colliculi inferiores

A

a

62
Q

Zentrales Höhlengrau

A

a

63
Q

Substantia nigra

A

a

64
Q

Nucleus ruber

A

a

65
Q

Thalamus

A

a

66
Q

Hypothalamus

A

a

67
Q

Epiphyse

A

a

68
Q

Hypophyse

A

a

69
Q

Hypophysenvorderlappen (HVL)

A

a

70
Q

Hypophysenhinterlappen (HHL)

A

a

71
Q

Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrindenachse (HPA-Achse)

A

a

72
Q

Hippocampus

A

a

73
Q

Amygdala

A

a

74
Q

cerebraler Cortex

A

a

75
Q

Striatum

A

a

76
Q

Globus pallidus

A

a

77
Q

Fissur

A

a

78
Q

Fissura longitudinalis

A

a

79
Q

Sulcus

A

a

80
Q

Gyrus

A

a

81
Q

Lobus

A

a

82
Q

Hemisphärenlappen/Hemisphäre

A

a

83
Q

Frontallappen

A

a

84
Q

Parietallappen

A

a

85
Q

Temporallappen

A

a

86
Q

Occipitallappen

A

a

87
Q

Kommissur

A

a

88
Q

Corpus callosum

A

a

89
Q

Projektion

A

a

90
Q

primärer motorischer Cortex

A

a

91
Q

Motorischer Assoziationscortex

A

a

92
Q

Primärer somatosensorischer Cortex

A

a

93
Q

Somatosensorischer Assoziationscortex

A

a

94
Q

Somatosensorischer Cortex

A

a

95
Q

Homunculus

A

a

96
Q

Präfrontaler Cortex

A

a

97
Q

exekutive Funktion

A

a

98
Q

Insula

A

a

99
Q

viszeromotorisch

A

a

100
Q

viszerosensorisch

A

a

101
Q

Limbisches System

A

a

102
Q

Mammillarkörper

A

a

103
Q

Gyrus cinguli

A

a

104
Q

Septum

A

a

105
Q

Fornix

A

a

106
Q

Stria terminalis

A

a

107
Q

Nucleus striae terminalis

A

a

108
Q

Basalganglien

A

a

109
Q

Nucleus caudatus

A

a

110
Q

Putamen

A

a

111
Q

Morbus Parkinson

A

a

112
Q

Bildgebende Verfahren (brain-imaging)

A

a

113
Q

Computertomographie (CT)

A

a

114
Q

Scan

A

a

115
Q

Scanner

A

a

116
Q

Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT)

A

a

117
Q

Kernspin

A

a

118
Q

Hirnhaut

A

a

119
Q

Dura mater

A

a

120
Q

Arachnoidea

A

a

121
Q

Pia mater

A

a

122
Q

Subarachnoidalraum

A

a

123
Q
  1. Ventrikel
A

a

124
Q
  1. Ventrikel
A

a

125
Q
  1. Ventrikel
A

a

126
Q
  1. Ventrikel
A

a

127
Q

Zentralkanal

A

a

128
Q

Aquaeductus

A

a

129
Q

Liquor

A

a

130
Q

Cerebrospinalflüssigkeit

A

a

131
Q

Plexus choroideus

A

a

132
Q

Arterien

A

a

133
Q

Venen

A

a

134
Q

Kapillarnetz

A

a

135
Q

Arteria carotis

A

a

136
Q

Arteria cerebri media

A

a

137
Q

Funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT)

A

a

138
Q

BOLD-Signal

A

a

139
Q

Region of interest

A

a