5. Anatomie des Nervensystems Flashcards

1
Q

Neuraxis

A

a

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2
Q

anterior/posetrior

A

a

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3
Q

dorsal/ventral

A

a

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4
Q

rostral/caudal

A

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5
Q

medial/lateral

A

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6
Q

superior/inferior

A

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7
Q

Frontalebene

A

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8
Q

Sagittalebene

A

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9
Q

Horizontalebene

A

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10
Q

Medianschnitt

A

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11
Q

Querschnitt

A

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12
Q

kontralateral

A

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13
Q

ipsilateral

A

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14
Q

afferent

A

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15
Q

efferent

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16
Q

Zentralnervensystem (ZNS)

A

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17
Q

somatisches Peripheres Nervensystem

A

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18
Q

vegetatives Peripheres Nervensystem

A

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19
Q

inneres Milieu

A

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20
Q

graue & weiße Substanz

A

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21
Q

Hinterhorn

A

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22
Q

Vorderhorn

A

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23
Q

Spinalnerv

A

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24
Q

Dorsalwurzel

A

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25
Ventralwurzel
a
26
Eigenreflex
a
27
Fremdreflex
a
28
Rückenmarkssegment
a
29
Dermatom
a
30
Sympathikus
a
31
Parasympathikus
a
32
Hirnnerven
a
33
sensorisch
a
34
motorisch
a
35
Hirnnerven I-XII
``` I. Nervus II. Nervus opticus III. Nervus oculomotorius IV. Nervus trochlearis V. Nervus trigeminus VI. Nervus abducens VII. Nervus facialis VIII. Nervus vestibulocochlearis IX. Nervus glossopharyngeus X. Nervus vagus XI. Nervus accessorius XII. Nervus hypoglossus ```
36
I. Nervus olfactorius
a
37
II. Nervus opticus
a
38
III. Nervus oculomotorius
a
39
IV. Nervus trochlearis
a
40
V. Nervus trigeminus
a
41
VI. Nervus abducens
a
42
VII. Nervus facialis
a
43
VIII. Nervus vestibulocochlearis
a
44
IX. Nervus glossopharyngeus
a
45
X. Nervus vagus
a
46
XI. Nervus accessorius
a
47
XII. Nervus hypoglossus
a
48
Telencephalon
a
49
Diencephalon
a
50
Mesencephalon
a
51
Metencephalon
a
52
Myelencephalon
a
53
Medulla oblongata
a
54
Formatio reticularis
a
55
aufsteigendes reticuläres Aktivierungssystem (ARAS)
a
56
Eigenapparat
a
57
Pons
s
58
Cerebellum
a
59
Tectum
a
60
Colliculi superiores
a
61
Colliculi inferiores
a
62
Zentrales Höhlengrau
a
63
Substantia nigra
a
64
Nucleus ruber
a
65
Thalamus
a
66
Hypothalamus
a
67
Epiphyse
a
68
Hypophyse
a
69
Hypophysenvorderlappen (HVL)
a
70
Hypophysenhinterlappen (HHL)
a
71
Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrindenachse (HPA-Achse)
a
72
Hippocampus
a
73
Amygdala
a
74
cerebraler Cortex
a
75
Striatum
a
76
Globus pallidus
a
77
Fissur
a
78
Fissura longitudinalis
a
79
Sulcus
a
80
Gyrus
a
81
Lobus
a
82
Hemisphärenlappen/Hemisphäre
a
83
Frontallappen
a
84
Parietallappen
a
85
Temporallappen
a
86
Occipitallappen
a
87
Kommissur
a
88
Corpus callosum
a
89
Projektion
a
90
primärer motorischer Cortex
a
91
Motorischer Assoziationscortex
a
92
Primärer somatosensorischer Cortex
a
93
Somatosensorischer Assoziationscortex
a
94
Somatosensorischer Cortex
a
95
Homunculus
a
96
Präfrontaler Cortex
a
97
exekutive Funktion
a
98
Insula
a
99
viszeromotorisch
a
100
viszerosensorisch
a
101
Limbisches System
a
102
Mammillarkörper
a
103
Gyrus cinguli
a
104
Septum
a
105
Fornix
a
106
Stria terminalis
a
107
Nucleus striae terminalis
a
108
Basalganglien
a
109
Nucleus caudatus
a
110
Putamen
a
111
Morbus Parkinson
a
112
Bildgebende Verfahren (brain-imaging)
a
113
Computertomographie (CT)
a
114
Scan
a
115
Scanner
a
116
Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT)
a
117
Kernspin
a
118
Hirnhaut
a
119
Dura mater
a
120
Arachnoidea
a
121
Pia mater
a
122
Subarachnoidalraum
a
123
1. Ventrikel
a
124
2. Ventrikel
a
125
3. Ventrikel
a
126
4. Ventrikel
a
127
Zentralkanal
a
128
Aquaeductus
a
129
Liquor
a
130
Cerebrospinalflüssigkeit
a
131
Plexus choroideus
a
132
Arterien
a
133
Venen
a
134
Kapillarnetz
a
135
Arteria carotis
a
136
Arteria cerebri media
a
137
Funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT)
a
138
BOLD-Signal
a
139
Region of interest
a