5/7/13 Flashcards
_______ is a mechanically-induced degenerative neuropathy commonly seen in runners that presents with pain between the third and fourth toes reproducible with palpation on PE.
Morton neuroma
What are 2 potential complications of untreated pancreatic injuries?
retroperitoneal abscess, pseudocyst
If a pt develops a whistling noise following a rhinoplasty, what should you suspect?
septal perforation
What is usually the cause of a septal perforation following a rhinoplasty?
septal hematoma
What is the conservative Tx of a Morton neuroma?
bilateral shoe inserts
What 3 encapsulated organisms must all splenectomy pts be vaccinated against?
S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, and H. influenzae
If a pt w/ a burn to an extremity has edema, constriction of vascular supply, and an eschar, but escharotomy does not relieve the other Sx, what should be done next?
fasciotomy
What is the primary goal in the mgmt of rib fracture?
appropriate analgesia for prevention of atelectasis and pneumonia
In syringomyelia, what deficits, aside from weakness, will be found in a cape-like distribution?
pain and temp.
What are the 2 top causes of syringomyelia?
Arnold-Chiari malformations and prior spinal cord injuries (SCIs)
Tenderness in the anatomic snuffbox is a very sensitive marker for _______.
scaphoid fracture
What is te tx for non-displaced fracture of the scaphoid bone?
wrist immobilization
What is the first physiological changes in hemorrhage?
tachycardia
What is the diagnostic study of choice in suspected esophageal perforation?>
Gastrografin-contrast esophagography