5. 1920s & Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Corruption during Warren G. Harding’s Presidency; leasing U.S. naval oil reserves in Wyoming to private interests in exchange for bribes.

A

Teapot Dome Scandal

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2
Q

Women began to demand independence and freedom. Fashion and hairstyles

A

Flapper

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3
Q

The mass migration of African-Americans to Northern cities from 1910 through both World Wars.
-They left the segregated South for industrial jobs in northern cities.

A

Great Migration

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4
Q

Won the 1920 election based on the
“Return to Normalcy” idea - Meaning isolation from European issues

A

Warren G. Harding

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5
Q

1st Cabinet member imprisoned due to corruption (sailing federal oil)

A

Albert Fall

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6
Q

President when the Stock Market crashed in 1929 beginning the Great Depression

A

Herbert Hoover

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7
Q

The belief is that the big business would help “fix” the economy. The Gov’t should not get involved

A

Lassiez-Faire

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8
Q

Creator of the Assembly Line
*Increased productivity & efficiency
*More affordable cars

A

Henry Ford

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9
Q

*Fueled by the Great Migration and inspired by black pride
*Black is beautiful ideas”

A

Harlem Renaissance

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10
Q

Name of the amendment that banned alcohol

A

Volstead Act (18th Amend.)

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11
Q

Amendment that provided women’s suffrage (voting rights)

A

19th Amendment

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12
Q
  1. Overproduction of consumer goods
  2. Stock Market Crash of 1929 (Black Tuesday)
  3. Failure of Banks
A

Causes of the Great Depression

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13
Q
  1. Severe drought
  2. No crop rotation
  3. No wind-breaks
A

The Dust Bowl

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14
Q

Became president at the height of the Great Depression

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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15
Q

FDR-Spoke to the American people weekly through the radio)
Gave Americans hope for change

A

Fireside Chats

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16
Q

Passed 15 laws during this time

A

1st 100 day

17
Q

Programs for Relief, Recovery, & Reform

A

The New Deal

18
Q

FDR wanted to add more Supreme Court Justices to the court to have more power.

A

FDR’s Court Packing Plan

19
Q
  1. FDIC
  2. Social Security Act
  3. Civilian Conservation Corp
A

New Deal Programs

20
Q

African-American cultural creativity in music, art, and literature centered in Harlem, New York. Langston Hughes was a famous poet.

A

Harlem Reniassance