5

Question 1

Uit welke 3 onderdelen bestaat product safety

Answer 1

Technical orientated (process safety)
Legal and Policy orientated
Human orientated (occupational safety)

Question 2

Wat is de libertarian view op safety science

Answer 2

Limit human failure
Responsibility is with the worker

Question 3

Wat is moral responsibility

Answer 3

An actor is responsible for an action to another actor
For example: A company (i) is responsible for minimizing environmental damage (φ) to the local community or government (j)

Question 3

Wat is de socialist view on safety science

Answer 3

Improve working conditions (to minimise failure)
Responsibility with the employer

Question 4

Waarom is moral responsibility een relation concept

Answer 4

Because multiple actors are involved and the triangular structure demonstrates that moral responsibility always exists in relation to others

Question 4

Welke 5 betekenissen heeft responsibility

Answer 4

Responsibility as a virtue
Responsibility as an obligation
Responsibility as accountability
Responsibility as blameworthiness
Responsibility as a liability

Question 5

Wat is descriptive responsibility

Answer 5

Something is or is not the case factual

Question 5

Welke 4 betekenissen heeft descriptive responsibility

Answer 5

Responsibility as a cause: the reason behind an outcome (fire because of firework)
Responsibility as a task: the duty to do a specific task (firefighter stops fire)
Responsibility as an authority: having the authority or being in charge (manager needs to make decisions)
Responsibility as a capacity: Ability to act in a responsible way (think of possible consequences)

Question 6

Wat is normative responsibility

Answer 6

Expression of value judgements and
implying, creating or prescribing a
norm or standard (whether someone ought to be responsible)

Question 7

Wat is responsibility as a virtue

Answer 7

The disposition (character trait) to act responsibly
Forward looking

Question 8

Wat is responsibility as an obligation

Answer 8

The duty or moral commitment to ensure that certain desirable outcomes occur
Forward looking

Question 9

Wat is responsibility as accountability

Answer 9

To account for one’s actions and their outcomes
Backward looking

Question 10

Wat is responsibility as blameworthines

Answer 10

Someone is held accountable for wrongdoing
Backward looking

Question 11

Wat zijn backward en wat zijn forward looking responsibilities

Answer 11

Responsibility as a virtue: Forward looking
Responsibility as an obligation: Forward looking
Responsibility as accountability: Backward looking
Responsibility as blameworthiness: Backward looking
Responsibility as a liability: Backward looking

Question 11

Wat is responsibility as a liability

Answer 11

To remedy a situation or to compensate for it
Backward looking

Question 12

Wat is forward looking responsibility wat backward responsibility niet heeft

Answer 12

Closely related to descriptive meanings of
responsibility: define or describe what people are responsible for in different situations
People can be hold accountable for forward looking because the had the cause and capacity

Question 13

Wat zijn de aims why we attribute responsibility voor alle responsibilities

Answer 13

Responsibility-as-blameworthiness: Retribution
Responsibility-as-accountability: Maintaining moral community
Responsibility-as-liability: Remediation, justice to victims
Responsibility-as-obligation: Efficacy
Responsibility-as-virtue: Due care to others

Question 14

Wat is the problem of many hands

Answer 14

A problem of many hands occurs if there is a gap in a responsibility distribution in a collective setting that is morally problematic

Question 15

Wat is de practical en de moral problem met de problem of many hands

Answer 15

Practical problem: hard to prove who was responsible for what in complex
organisations, especially for outsiders
Moral problem: it may turn out that nobody can reasonably be held morally
responsible for a disaster

Question 16

Wat is een extra probleem met het moral problem van het problem of many hands

Answer 16

Many people including victims and members of public and engineering community may find this morally unsatisfactory
If nobody can be held responsible, the desire to learn from mistakes cannot be fulfilled

Question 17

In welke situatie heeft collective repsonsibility een voordeel over individually

Answer 17

Some cases where individuals do not satisfy the knowledge condition for responsibility, but the collective can be reasonably expected to foresee certain harm

Question 18

Wat is het nadeel van collective responsibility

Answer 18

Some aims for attributing responsibility cannot be achieved for example remediation or justice to victims
Problem of many hands comes back here