5

Question 1

Ultrafiltration

Answer 1

removes substances from the blood

Question 2

Selective reabsorption

Answer 2

Re absorbing the substances the body needs

Question 3

Urine formation

Answer 3

Substances which are not reabsorbed travel as urine to the collecting ducts where the waste goes to the bladder

Question 4

Glomerulus

Answer 4

a knot of capillaries

Question 5

Bowman’s capsule

Answer 5

Collects the filtrate from the glomerulus

Question 6

Tubules

Answer 6

Allows transportation of filtrate to and from the loop of henle

Question 7

Collecting duct

Answer 7

Collects urine and passes to the ureter

Question 8

3 layers of the kidney

Answer 8

1. Renal capsule
2. Pyramid in renal medulla
3. Renal cortex

Question 9

ADH hormone

Answer 9

Controls whether water and ions get reabsorbed or wasted

Question 10

Arteries

Answer 10

Carry oxygenated blood at a high pressure, thick elastic tissue walls

Question 11

Vein

Answer 11

Carry deoxygenated blood at lower pressure, valves stop back flow

Question 12

Capillaries

Answer 12

Have thin walls that allow exchange compounds - alveoli, lungs

Question 13

Pericardium

Answer 13

Protective outer tissue

Question 14

Myocardium

Answer 14

Specialised muscle tissue-to pump blood

Question 15

Endocardium

Answer 15

Smooth inner lining

Question 16

Atrioventricular

Answer 16

Valves between chambers

Question 17

Semilunar valves

Answer 17

Base of blood cells

Question 18

Too Proud My Ass

Answer 18

Tricuspid Pulmonary valve Mitral valve Aortic valve

Question 19

Cardiac cycle

Answer 19

Roughly 70 beats per minute

Question 20

Osmoregulation

Answer 20

The balance of water and salt levels