3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Skin structure

A

it provides a complete covering to the body, protecting it from the external environment

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

-waterproof outer layer
- keeps pathogens out
- elastic, gives skin colour

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3
Q

Dermis

A
  • middle layer
  • regulates body temperature
  • contains hair follicles, nerves, blood vessels and glands
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4
Q

Subcutaneous layer

A
  • made of connective tissue
  • high amount of fat to provide insulation and shape
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5
Q

Hair structure

A

Hairs are made up of keratin and produced by follicles

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6
Q

Downy hair

A
  • soft, fine and dense hairs
  • undercoat
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7
Q

Dermis hair

A
  • thick, longer and stiff
  • protective outer coat
  • guard hair surrounded by 6-12 downy hairs
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8
Q

Horns

A

They are hollow and are made out of a cone of keratin that surrounds a mass

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9
Q

Antlers

A

Made of bone with a velvety coating

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10
Q

Claws and hooves

A

Made of a section of the dermis which is covered in a layer of keratinised epithelium

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11
Q

Locomotion

A

Is the movement or the ability to move from one place to another

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12
Q

Maxillary

A

Top

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13
Q

Mandibular

A

Bottom

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14
Q

Incisors

A

Used for fine nibbling and cutting and delicate grooming

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15
Q

Canines

A

Used for holding prey and tearing meat

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16
Q

Premolars

A

Used for shearing flesh and grinding food

17
Q

Molars

A

Used for shearing and grinding

18
Q

Carnivores

A
  • meat eaters
  • their jaws move up and down
19
Q

Herbivores

A
  • plant eaters
  • jaws move side to side
20
Q

Omnivores

A
  • meat and plant eater
  • jaws move side to side and up and down