5-10 Flashcards
Pollution
process by which soil is contaminated by chemicals
Land cover change
process by which agricultural areas are lost to development
Deforestation
the removal of tracts of forest
Desertification
transition of land from fertile soil to desert.
Slash and burn agriculture/Shifting cultivation
burning a portion of forest so that the soil there can be used for agricultural purposes.
Irrigation
the process of diverting water from its natural course or location to aid in the production of crops
Salinization
increasing the salt content of soils
Terraces/terrace farming
method of farming used on hilly or mountainous terrain where steps are carved into steep land to provide a flat area for farming and irrigation.