5-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Pollution

A

process by which soil is contaminated by chemicals

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2
Q

Land cover change

A

process by which agricultural areas are lost to development

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3
Q

Deforestation

A

the removal of tracts of forest

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4
Q

Desertification

A

transition of land from fertile soil to desert.

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5
Q

Slash and burn agriculture/Shifting cultivation

A

burning a portion of forest so that the soil there can be used for agricultural purposes.

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6
Q

Irrigation

A

the process of diverting water from its natural course or location to aid in the production of crops

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7
Q

Salinization

A

increasing the salt content of soils

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8
Q

Terraces/terrace farming

A

method of farming used on hilly or mountainous terrain where steps are carved into steep land to provide a flat area for farming and irrigation.

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