4th test PAST Q- MYCOBACTERIUM, Nocardia, Actinomyces, Trueperella, Actinobaculum, Dermatophilus, Corynebacterium, Rhodococcus, Reinibacterium Flashcards

1
Q

Mycobacterium spp. are Ziehl-Neelsen positive bacteria.

A

True

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2
Q

Ziehl-Neelsen positive bacteria are blue.

A

False

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3
Q

Usually Mycobacterium spp. need long time for their culturing in vitro.

A

True

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4
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis belong to the M. avium complex.

A

False

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5
Q

Mycobacterium microti can cause the bird tuberculosis

A

False

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6
Q

Dermatophylus congolensis infects mainly sheep and causes purulent mastitis and endocarditis.

A

False

Affect sheep, cattle and humans - cause EXSUDATIVE dermatitis

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7
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes caseous lymphadenitis.

A

True

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8
Q

Rhodococcus equi is an intracellular pathogene

A

True

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9
Q

Rhodococcus equi cause pneumonia in foals

A

True

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10
Q

Mycobacterium spp. are Ziehl-Neelsen negative bacteria.

A

False

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11
Q

Ziehl-Neelsen positive bacteria are red.

A

True

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12
Q

Mycobacterium spp. Never can produce pigments, they are transparent on solid agar.

A

False

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13
Q

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis, belong to the M. tuberculosis complex.

A

False

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14
Q

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium can cause the cattle’s paratuberculosis.

A

False

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15
Q

Main habitat of Actinomyces spp. is the mucus membranes.

A

True

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16
Q

Corynebacterium is a Gram negative coccoid bacterium with capsule.

A

False

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17
Q

Rhodococcus equi can live in the soll around horses.

A

True

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18
Q

Renibacterium salmonarium is a fish pathogen bacterium.

A

True

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19
Q

Rhodococcus equi cause pneumonia in 1-3years old horses

A

False

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20
Q

Joseph Lister was an English bacteriologist

A

False

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21
Q

Nitrate-positive Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strains can infect sheep and goat.

A

False

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22
Q

Rhodococcus equi is a soil microorganism

A

True

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23
Q

Rhodococcus equi cannot produce pigment.

A

True

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24
Q

Nitrate-negative biotype strains of C. pseudotuberculosis can infect horse only.

A

False

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25
Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis is caused by R. equi.
False | Ulcerative ENTERITIS
26
Humans can be infected by Corynebacterium diphteriae.
True
27
R. equi cannot produce capsule and pigment.
False
28
Pseudotuberculosis of sheep is caused by nitrate-negative strains of C. pseudotuberculosis.
True
29
Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis is caused by R. equi.
False
30
Corynebacterium diphteriae can produce exotoxin.
True
31
1. Mycobacterium avium ssp. avium has cream-like colonies on solid medium.
True
32
2. Mycobacteria are acid- and alcohol-fast bacteria.
True
33
3. As a result of Ziehl-Neelsen staining pathogenic mycobacteria are red.
True
34
4. Human leprosy is caused by M. lepraemurium.
False
35
5. Mainly of mycobacteria are flagellated.
False
36
6. Dermatophilus can be found on the skin of infected animals.
True
37
Nocarida asteroides produces carotenoid pigments.
True
38
Cattle lumpy jaw is caused by Actinomyces bovis.
True
39
Actinobaculum suis can cause pyelonephritis in pigs.
True
40
Trueperella pyogenes can cause arthritis in cattle.
True
41
Obligate pathogenic mycobacteria can multiply in the host body and the enviro
True
42
As a result of Ziehl-Neelsen staining Mycobacterium bovis is red.
True
43
Mycobacteria can form spore.
False
44
Incubation time of Mycobacterium bovis is 6-12 weeks
False
45
Nocardia asteroides is a soil microorganism.
True
46
Nocardia asteroides is an obligate aerobic bacterium.
True
47
Pneumonia can be caused by Trueperella pyogenes.
True
48
Pericarditis of dogs can be caused by Actinomyces hordeovulneris.
False
49
Trueperella pyogenes can cause metritis.
True
50
Dermatophilus congolensis produces carotenoid pigments.
False
51
Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis forms cream-like colonies on solid medium.
False
52
Mycobacteria are acid- and alcohol-fast bacteria.
False
53
As a result of Ziehl-Neelsen staining mycobacteria are blue.
False
54
Cattle can be infected by Mycobacterium bovis only.
False
55
Mycobacteria are obligate anaerobic bacteria
False
56
Nocardia can be found in the infected host body only.
False
57
Nocardia produces carotenoid pigments.
True
58
Cattle lumpy jaw is caused by Actinomyces viscosus.
False
59
Trueperella pyogenes causes exsudative dermatitis in sheep.
False
60
Trueperella pyogenes can cause mastitis in cattle.
True
61
Obligate pathogenic mycobacteria can multiply in the host body only.
False
62
Mycobacterium bovis is a Gram-positive and Ziehl-Neelsen-negative Animals can be infected by mycobacterium spore.
False
63
Mycobacterium tuberculosis forms islands on the surface of broth
False
64
Nocardia is a soil microorganism.
True
65
Nocardia asteroides is an obligate anaerobic bacterium
True
66
Arthritis of swine can be caused by Trueperella pyogenes.
True
67
Infectious form of dermatophilus is the zoospore.
True
68
Trueperella pyogenes causes mastitis or pneumoniae.
True
69
Dermatophilus can produce carotenoid pigments.
False
70
Main habitat of Nocardia spp. is the soil.
True
71
Dermatophylus congolensis infects mainly sheep and causes exudative dermatitis
True