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Goto PPL - 4A Flugnavigation > 4A Flugnavigation, Kapitel 2 Die Gestalt der Erde > Flashcards

4A Flugnavigation, Kapitel 2 Die Gestalt der Erde Flashcards

1
Q

Mittlerer Erdhalbmesser (Durchmesser)

A

6370 km = 3440 NM

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2
Q

Mittlerer Erdumfang

A

40 000 km = 21 600 NM

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3
Q

Erdrotationsgeschwindigkeit am Äquator

A

1670 km/h = 900 kt

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4
Q

Meridian

A

Längenkreis

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5
Q

Breitenkreise (Kleinkreise), parallel Äquator, daher auch Breitenparallele geannt
Merke: Der Nullkreis der Breitenkreise ist der Äquator

A

parallels of latitude

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6
Q

geografische Länge

A

Longitude LONG

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7
Q

geografische Breite

A

Latitude LAT

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8
Q

Koordinatenangaben

A

geografische Breite, geografische Länge

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9
Q

1 Kilometer

A

40’000ter Teil des mittleren Erdumfangs

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10
Q

Faustformel: m und ft

A

m x 3 - 10% = ft

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11
Q

Faustformel: NM, kt und km, km/h

A

NM (kt) x 2 - 10% = km (km/h)

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12
Q

ICAO: Windrichtung für Start und Landung

A

Grad missweisend / Regress magnetic

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13
Q

ICAO: Windrichtung ausser für Start und Landung

A

Grad rechtweisend / Regress true

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14
Q

Ortsmissweisung OM

A

Variation VAR

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15
Q

Kompassablenkung

A

Deviation DEV

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16
Q

Rechtweisender Kurs rwK

A

True Course TC

17
Q

Flugweg / Kurs über Grund

A

actual track = Track Made Good TMG

18
Q

Rechtweisender Steuerkurs rwSK

A

True Heading TH

19
Q

Vorhaltewinkel (Luvwinkel)

A

Wind Correction Angle WCA

20
Q

Abdrift

A

Drift Angle DA

21
Q

Kompass-Steuerkurs KSK

A

Compass Heading CH

22
Q

Peilung

A

bearing

23
Q

Standlinie (Peilung)

A

Line of Position LOP

24
Q

terrestrische Standlinie

A

visual line of position

25
Q

Funkpeilstandlinie

A

radio line of position

26
Q

richtweisende Peilung (hat Bezugsrichtung rechtweisend Nord (rwN/TN)

A

true bearing TB

27
Q

Seitenpeilung / Funmseitenpeilung

A

relative bearing TB

28
Q

missweisende Peilung

A

magnetic bearing MB

29
Q

Erde: Grosskreise (=kürzeste Entfernung zweier Punkte)

A

Orthodrome (griech. = gerader Weg)

30
Q

Erde: Kursgleiche (=Linie mit konstanter Richtung=gleicher Kurs)

A

Loxodrome (griech. = schiefer Weg).

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