4a. Catullus 2 and 3 Flashcards

1
Q

âcer, âcris, âcre

A

sharp, keen, eager

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2
Q

acuiescô, -ere, -quiêvî

A

rest, relax, subside

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3
Q

animus, -î, m.

A

mind; spirit, courage (vs anima, “soul, spirit”)

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4
Q

appetô, -ere, îvî (iî), -îtus

A

seek after; desire; try to reach; attack

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5
Q

ardor, ardôris, m.

A

flame, heat; passion

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6
Q

at (ast)

A

but

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7
Q

* auferô, -ferre, -abstulî, ablâtus *

A

bear off, carry away, remove

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8
Q

aureolus, a, um

A

golden

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9
Q

bellus, a, um

A

war

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10
Q

bene

A

well (adv.)

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11
Q

cârus, -a, -um

A

dear

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12
Q

circumsiliô, -îre

A

spring around, leap around

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13
Q

* crêdô, -ere, crêdidî, crêditus *

A

believe; entrust (+ dat.)

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14
Q

cupidô, -inis, f.

A

desire, passion; Cupid

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15
Q

cûra, -ae f.

A

care

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16
Q

dêliciae, -ârum, f. pl.

A

delight, pleasure; darling

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17
Q

dêsiderium, -iî, n.

A

longing, ardent desire; want, necessity; request, petition

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18
Q

dêvorô (1)

A

eat up, devour

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19
Q

digitus, -î, m.

A

finger

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20
Q

diû

A

long, a long time

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21
Q

dolor, dolôris, m.

A

pain

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22
Q

domina (domna), -ae, f.

A

mistress

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23
Q

* eô, îre, iî, itûrus *

A

go

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24
Q

* faciô, -ere, fêcî, factus *

A

do, make

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25
Q

factus, -ûs, m.

A

a making; a pressing (of oil) (rare)

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26
Q

* ferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus *

A

bear, endure; carry, bring

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27
Q

* fiô, fierî, factus sum *

A

be made, be done; become, happen

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28
Q

* fleô, -êre, flêvî, flêtus *

A

weep

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29
Q

grâtus, -a, -um

A

pleasing; grateful

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30
Q

gravis, -e

A

heavy; severe; serious

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31
Q

gremium, -î, n.

A

bosom, lap

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32
Q

hûc

A

hither, to this place

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33
Q

illuc

A

to that place, thither

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34
Q

incitô (1)

A

incite, rouse

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35
Q

iocor (1)

A

joke

36
Q

iter, itineris, n.

A

journey, march; route, road

37
Q

levô (1)

A

lighten, relieve

38
Q

libet (lubet), -ere, -uit (libitum est)

A

it is nice, it is pleasant (to do something)

39
Q

ligô (1)

A

tie together, bind

40
Q

* lûdô, -ere, lûsî, lûsus *

A

play; mock

41
Q

* lûgeô, -êre, lûxî, lûctus *

A

mourn, grieve

42
Q

mâlus, -î, m/f.

A

m. mast (of a ship); f. apple tree; apple (actually any apple-like fruit)

43
Q

mellîtus, a, um

A

honey-sweet

44
Q

misellus, a, um

A

miserable (dim. of miser)

45
Q

modo

A

only; lately, just now

modo … modo … “now X, now Y”

46
Q

* morior, morî, mortuus (moritûrus) *

A

die

47
Q

morsus, -ûs, m.

A

bite; jaws, fluke (of an anchor)

48
Q

mortuus, -î, m.

A

a dead person

49
Q

* moveô, -êre, môvî, môtus *

A

move

50
Q

nam

A

for

51
Q

negô (1)

A

say … not, deny

52
Q

nesciô, -îre, -îvî (-iî), —

A

not know, be ignorant

53
Q

nitens, -entis, adj.

A

shining, radiant

54
Q

* nôscô, -ere, nôvî, nôtus * (perfect forms often contracted, e.g. nostis, norunt, noram, noro)

A

become acquainted with; (perfect) know

55
Q

ocellus, -î, m.

A

eye (diminutive of oculus); darling

56
Q

oculus, -î, m.

A

eye

57
Q

opera, -ae, f.

A

effort; services, agency; (esp. pl.) laborer, hired rowdy

58
Q

Orcus, i, m.

A

Dis, god of the underworld; the underworld

59
Q

passer, eris, m.

A

“sparrow” (prob. a blue thrush)

60
Q

pernix, pernîcis

A

nimble, brisk

61
Q

pîpiô (1)

A

chirp

62
Q

plûs, plûris

A

more, too much (comp. of multus)

63
Q

prîmus, -a, -um

A

first; the first part of

64
Q

quantus, -a, -um

A

how great, how much, (as great) as

65
Q

quīcum

A

with whom (= cum quō, an archaic and poetic form)

66
Q

quod

A

because; (as to) the fact that, that

67
Q

rubeô, -êre, — , —

A

be red, redden

68
Q

sîcut (sîcutî)

A

as if, just as

69
Q

sinus, -ûs, m.

A

fold, curve; bosom, lap

70
Q

sôlâciolum, -î, n.

A

consolation, comfort (dim. of sôlâcium)

71
Q

* soleô, -êre, solitus sum *

A

be wont, be accustomed

72
Q

sôlus, a, um

A

only, alone

73
Q

solvô, -ere, solvî, solûtus

A

loose, loosen; set (i.e. loosen) sail; pay

74
Q

* sum, esse, fuî, futûrus *

A

be

75
Q

tenebrae, -ârum, f.

A

darkness

76
Q

tenebricôsus, a, um

A

shadowy, dark, tenebrous

77
Q

teneô, -êre, tenuî, tentus

A

hold

78
Q

tenerê

A

softly

79
Q

trîstis, -e

A

sad, gloomy

80
Q

tum

A

then, at that time

81
Q

turgidulus, a, um

A

swollen (dim. of turgidus)

82
Q

unde

A

whence; from which (what) place, from where

83
Q

ut, utî

A

that; as

84
Q

venustus, -a, -um

A

charming

85
Q

zôna, -ae, f.

A

girdle, belt