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481-639 Flashcards

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1
Q

encroachment

A

침입, 침략, 침식; 침해된 권리; 침식지

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2
Q

encumber

A

짐지우다 / 막다; 방해하다 (inconvenience, burden; hamper, hinder, obstruct)

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3
Q

encyclopedic=exhaustive

A

박식한, 박학한

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4
Q

endemic

A

(질병) 지방 특유의, 고유한; 만연한(일상의)

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5
Q

endorse

A

승인, 지지하다 (support, approval, back, approve of, subscribe to, champion)

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6
Q

enduring

A

영속적인, 지속적인 (lasting, long-lasting, abiding, durable, perennial)

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7
Q

enervate

A

약화시키다 (devitalize, drain, sap, enfeeble, debilitate)

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8
Q

enfeeble

A

약화시키다, 활력을 잃다 (weaken, debilitate, sap, incapacitate, devitalize)

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9
Q

engaging

A

매혹하는, 애교 / 흥미로운 (charming, appealing, winsome; intriguing, engrossing)

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10
Q

engender

A

낳다, 일으키다 (cause, bring about, occasion, generate)

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11
Q

enhance

A

~를 올리다, 인상하다; 강화하다

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12
Q

enigma

A

난해함, 수수께끼 (inscrutable, impenetrable, unfathomable, baffling)

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13
Q

enjoin

A

~을 (의무) 과하다, 분부하다; ~에게 ~을 금지하다

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14
Q

ennui

A

권태 (boredom, tedium, lethargy, lassitude, languor)

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15
Q

entangle

A

뒤엉키게 하다, 복잡하게 만들다 (ensnare, entrap, enmesh, mire, snarl)

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16
Q

entice

A

유인하다, 유혹하다 (tempt, lure, allure, attract, seduce)

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17
Q

entrenched

A

(습관, 믿음) 확고한, 뿌리깊은 (ingrained, unshakable, ineradicable)

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18
Q

ephemeral

A

일시적인, 덧없는 (transitory, transient, fleeting, momentary, short)

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19
Q

epitome

A

전형, 모범; 요약 (personification, embodiment, incarnation, paragon, archetype, paradigm, exemplar)

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20
Q

equity

A

공평, 공정 / 가치 (fairness, impartiality, objectivity; value, worth)

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21
Q

equivalent

A

상응하는, 동등한 (equal, identical, comparable, corresponding)

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22
Q

equivocal

A

애매한 (ambiguous, indefinite, noncommittal, vague)

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23
Q

erode

A

(서서히) 부식시키다, 파괴하다; (침식으로) 형성하다

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24
Q

erratic

A

불규칙한, 일정치 않은, 변덕스런 (unpredictable, inconsistent, variable)

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25
Q

erstwhile

A

옛날의, 이전의, 지난날의

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26
Q

erudite=learned, scholarly

A

박식한 (learned, scholarly, educated, highbrow)

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27
Q

erudition

A

박식, 학식

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28
Q

escapade

A

파격 행동, 엉뚱 장난; 도피, 탈출

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29
Q

eschew

A

피하다, 삼가다 (avoid, abandon, shun, elude, renounce, refrain, forgo, abjure)

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30
Q

esoteric=recondite

A

난해한, 소수만 아는 (abstruse, obscure, arcane, recondite, abstract)

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31
Q

espouse

A

(믿음, 신념) 받아들이다, 채택하다; 지지하다 (adopt, embrace; support, favor)

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32
Q

estrange

A

사이를 멀어지게 하다, 소원하게 하다 (alienate, antagonize, trun away, disaffect)

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33
Q

ethos

A

(국민, 사회, 제도) 기풍, 정신 (spirit, mood, tenor, atmosphere)

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34
Q

eulogize

A

칭송하다 (accolade, commendation, eulogy, hymn)

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35
Q

euphoria=ecstasy

A

행복감, 희열 (elation, exultation, delight, glee, jubilation)

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36
Q

euphoric

A

큰 기쁨의

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37
Q

evanescent

A

사라져가는, 덧없는 (ephemeral, fleeting, transient, momentary, transitory)

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38
Q

evenhanded

A

공정한 (fair, just, equitable, impartial)

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39
Q

exacerbated=aggravated

A

악화시키다, 가중되다 (worsen, inflame, compound, deteriorate)

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40
Q

exaction=extortion

A

강요, 강제 징수

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41
Q

exactitude=meticulousness

A

정확, 정밀, 엄격, 세심함

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42
Q

exaggeration=hyperbole

A

과장, 과대

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43
Q

exalt

A

높이다; 칭송하다 (extol, praise, acclaim, esteem, lionize)

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44
Q

exasperate

A

몹시 화나게 하다, 악화시키다 (infuriate, incense, anger, annoy)

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45
Q

excavation

A

구멍, 굴착; 유적

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46
Q

exclusive

A

배타적인; 유일한; 모순되는; 독점적인

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47
Q

exculpate

A

혐의를 벗겨주다, 무죄로 하다 (absolve, exonerate, acquit)

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48
Q

excuse

A

용서하다, 너그러이 봐주다; 변명하다; 면제해주다

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49
Q

exemplary

A

모범적인, 전형적인 (illustrate, give an example of; typify, epitome, represent)

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50
Q

exile

A

망명, 유랑; 유형; 망명자

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51
Q

exonerate

A

면죄하다, 면제하다 (absolve, clear, acquit, discharge)

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52
Q

exotic

A

외래의; 이국풍의; 매혹적인

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53
Q

expansive

A

개방적인; 포괄적인 (communicative, forthcoming; extensive, sweeping)

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54
Q

expatriate

A

국외로 추방하다; 국적을 버리다

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55
Q

expedient

A

편의주의적인, 편리한 (advantageous, effective, useful, fit)

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56
Q

expedite

A

촉진시키다, 신속하게 하다 (accelerate, hasten, precipitate)

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57
Q

expel=oust=banish

A

내?다, 추방하다; 방출하다

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58
Q

experimental=innovative

A

실험적인; 실험의; 경험의

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59
Q

exploit

A

위업, 업적; 착취하다 / 개발; 개척하다 (abuse, impose on; utilize, harness)

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60
Q

exploitative

A

착취적인; 남을 이용하는; 천연자원 개발의

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61
Q

expostulation

A

충고, 타이르기

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62
Q

extemporize

A

(연주, 연설) 즉흑적으로 하다 (ad-lib, offhand, imporvise)

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63
Q

extensive

A

광대한; 포괄적인; 장황한; 엄청한; 외연적인

64
Q

extenuate

A

(죄, 과실) 경감시키다, 가볍게 하다 (excuse, mitigate, palliate, vindicate)

65
Q

extinguish

A

(불) 끄다, 잃게하다; 소멸시키다; 폐지시키다

66
Q

extol

A

극찬하다 (acclaim, exalt, eulogize, rhapsodize over, rave, laud)

67
Q

extraneous=irrelevant

A

외부로부터 온, 이질적인, 관련없는 (irrelevant, immaterial, unrelated, inapposite)

68
Q

extravagant

A

사치하는, 낭비하는 (spendthrift, profligate, improvident; pricey, exorbitant)

69
Q

extremist=zealot

A

극단적인 사람; 극단론자; 과격주의자

70
Q

extricate

A

(위험, 곤란) 벗어나게 하다 (extract, free, disentangle, get out)

71
Q

exuberant=effusively, enthusiastic

A

무성한; 열의에 찬, 활력적인 (profuse, plentiful; enthusiastic, buoyant, exhilarated)

72
Q

facetious

A

익살스런, 웃기는; 까부는 (humorous, antic, waggish, witty; playful, teasing)

73
Q

facile

A

피상적인, 손쉬운; 용이한 (simplistic, superficial; effortless, easy, undemanding)

74
Q

factual

A

실제의, 현실의; 사실에 입각한

75
Q

faddish

A

일시적 유행 (stylish, trendy, voguish)

76
Q

fairness=objectivity

A

공정, 공평

77
Q

fallacious=deceptive

A

잘못된, 틀린; 속이는, 기만하는 (erroneous, incrrect; deceptive, deluding)

78
Q

fallacy

A

(많이 믿는) 틀린 생각; 오류, 궤변 (misconception, misbelief, delusion)

79
Q

far-reacing

A

(효과, 영향) 멀리까지 미치는, 폭넓은 (extensive, comprehensive, overeaching)

80
Q

fastidious

A

꼼꼼한, 까다로운 (painstaking, meticulous, exacting, demanding, scrupulous)

81
Q

fatuous

A

어리석은, 바보같은 (silly, foolish, inane, vacuous, pointless)

82
Q

faultless=perfect

A

완전무결한; 결점(과실) 없는

83
Q

fealty

A

충성

84
Q

feckless

A

쓸모없는, 무책임한 (useless, worthless, incompetent; lazy, idle, slothful)

85
Q

fecund

A

비옥한, 생산력 있는, 풍성한 (fertile, fruitful, productive; rich, lush)

86
Q

feeble

A

연약한, 미미한, 약한 (frail, unconvincing, decrepit, etiolated, flimsy)

87
Q

feisty

A

적극적인, 원기왕성한 (spirited, active, lively, alive, bubbly)

88
Q

feral

A

야생의, 야만적인; 음산한; 죽음의

89
Q

fervent

A

열렬한 (ardent, fervid, zealous, fanatical, impassioned)

90
Q

fickle

A

변덕스런 (capricious, volatile, mercurial; inconstant, undependable)

91
Q

fiery=impassioned

A

격렬한, 열렬한; 불같은, 불타는

92
Q

finicky

A

몹시 까다로운 (fussy, fastidious, punctilious, exacting)

93
Q

flagging

A

축늘어진; 약해지는; 맥이풀린

94
Q

flagrant

A

극악한, 악명높은; 노골적인, 명백한 (atrocious, outrageous, awful, brazen)

95
Q

flamboyant

A

눈부신, 화려한, 현란한 (exuberant, lively, animated; broque, rococo)

96
Q

flawless

A

흠이 없는; 완전한

97
Q

flippancy

A

경박한, 경솔한; 건방짐

98
Q

flippant

A

경박한, 성의없는 (frivolous, disrespectful, irrevernt, cheeky)

99
Q

flourish

A

번성하다 (grow, thrive, prosper, burgeon, proliferate)

100
Q

flout

A

경멸하다, 비웃다, 멸시하다 (affront, deride, disregard, gibe, insult, jeer)

101
Q

fluctuate

A

변동하다 (vary, change, differ, shift, alter, waver)

102
Q

flummery

A

허튼소리; 겉치레말; 달콤한 푸딩

103
Q

foible

A

(사소한) 기벽 (defect, failing, fault, idiosyncrasy)

104
Q

forage

A

약탈, 습격; 먹이를 모으다(주다); 약탈하여 습득하다

105
Q

forbear

A

그만두다, 삼가하다, 보류하다; 억누르다, 참다

106
Q

forbidden

A

금지된, 금단의

107
Q

forebear

A

조상, 선조(ancestor)

108
Q

foreboding

A

예언, 예보; 전조, 조짐; 불길한 예감

109
Q

forensic

A

범죄과학의, 법의학적인; 법정의; 변론의, 수사적인

110
Q

foreordain=predestine

A

미리 정하다(be foreordained to do~ 하도록 정해져 있다)

111
Q

forestall

A

기선을 잡다, 선조치 하다; 앞지르다; 매점하다; 방해하다

112
Q

foretell

A

예언하다, 전조를 보이다

113
Q

forge

A

용광로, 가열로; (복제) 만들다; 영향을 미치다

114
Q

forgo

A

멀리하다, 삼가다; do without; 무시하다, 버리다; 떠나다

115
Q

formidable

A

무서운, 소름끼치는; 경탄할; 가공할; 대단한

116
Q

formulaic

A

공식에 따른(일반적인); 상투적인;

117
Q

fortuitous=accidental

A

우연의, 우발적인; 운이 좋은

118
Q

foster=cultivate

A

양육하다; 촉진하다, 육성하다;

119
Q

fractious

A

성을 잘내는; 다루기 힘든

120
Q

fraught

A

~내포한, 따르는; 걱정하는, 긴장하는; 불안을 야기하는

121
Q

friable

A

부서지기 쉬운, 무른

122
Q

friendliness=geniality

A

우정, 친절, 친애, 호의; 온정, 상냥함

123
Q

fringe

A

가장자리; 피상적(부차적)인 것; 비주류; (옷)술 장식

124
Q

frustrating

A

좌절감을 느낄 정도로; 안달난, 초조한

125
Q

fungible

A

대체할 수 있는

126
Q

furtive

A

은밀한; 교활한, 수상쩍은; 훔친, 도둑과 같은

127
Q

fustian=pompous, bombastic

A

과장된 말(허풍); 두꺼운 무명; 쓸모없는

128
Q

futile=useless

A

무익한(pointlessness); 하찮은, 무능한

129
Q

gadget

A

간단한 장치, 소도구; 신안, 고안(겉모습만 그럴듯 함)

130
Q

gainsay

A

부인하다; 반박하다

131
Q

galling

A

짜증나게(화) 하는; 괴롭히는

132
Q

galvanize=animate

A

자극하다(활력을), 전류를 통하게 하다

133
Q

garble

A

왜곡하다, 윤색하다; 혼동하다, 정선하다(불순물을 가려)

134
Q

garner

A

축적하다; 얻다, 입수하다

135
Q

garrulous=loquacious

A

장황한, 말많은; 시끄러운; 수다스러운

136
Q

gauge

A

정도, 규모; 규격, 기준, 척도 / 측정하다, 평가하다

137
Q

generic=inclusive

A

일반적인, 포괄적인; 통칭의; 속성의

138
Q

geniality

A

친절, 온정, 상냥함

139
Q

genteel

A

고상한, 품위있는, 우아한; 고상한 체하는

140
Q

germane

A

밀접한 관계가 있는(with), 적절한(to)

141
Q

give way to

A

(감정에) 못 이기다, 무너지다; 대체되다

142
Q

glean=collect

A

모으다; 발견하다, 배우다; 줍다

143
Q

gossamer

A

거미줄; 아주 섬세한 것; 얇은 실

144
Q

grandstanding

A

화려한 동작(관심을 끌려는)

145
Q

graphically=vividly

A

사실적; 도해적으로, 생생하게(clear)

146
Q

grateful

A

감사하는, 감사의; 즐거운, 유쾌한

147
Q

gratify=please

A

만족시키다, 기쁘게하다; (욕망)채워주다

148
Q

gravitas

A

엄숙한, 경건함

149
Q

gregarious

A

‹竄淄?사는; 사교적인, 집단을 좋아하는; 군집의

150
Q

gridlock

A

교통정체; 정돈된 상태, 마비

151
Q

gripping

A

매혹하는; 황홀하게 하는

152
Q

guarantee

A

보증이 됨, 담보; (책임 없는) 약속; 떠맡다

153
Q

guzzle

A

폭음하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다; 술잔치; 교살하다

154
Q

hackneyed

A

낡은, 진부한

155
Q

haggle about=cavil, quibble

A

입씨름하다; 트집잡다

GRE Essential (10 decks)

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