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GRE Essential > 161-320 > Flashcards

161-320 Flashcards

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1
Q

betray

A

배신, 배반하다 / 은연중에 드러내다 (disloyal; bespeak, divulge, leak)

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2
Q

bland=insipid

A

온화한 / 따분한, 재미없는 / 개성이 없는

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3
Q

blatant

A

뻔한, 명백한 / 떠들썩한 (flagrant, glaring, obvious)

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4
Q

bleak

A

황량한 / 음산한 / 암울한 / 엄격한

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5
Q

blemish

A

흠, 결점, 오점 (mar, flaw, defect, defect, foible)

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6
Q

bogus

A

가짜의 (fake, spurious, fraudulent, sham, deceptive)

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7
Q

bolster=support

A

지탱하다, 지지하다, 강화하다 (reinforce, boost, fortify; sustain)

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8
Q

boon

A

은혜, 헤택, 행운 (bonus, help)

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9
Q

boorish

A

촌뜨기 같은 / 무례한 (coarse, ill-mannered, unrefined)

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10
Q

braggart

A

허풍선이, 호언장담가

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11
Q

bravado

A

허세 (boldness, swaggering, bluster, bombast)

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12
Q

brazen

A

뻔뻔한, 철면피의 (brassy, brash, barefaced)

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13
Q

brevity

A

간결함 (conciseness, concision, succinctness, pithiness)

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14
Q

bridle

A

고삐, 굴레 / 속박, 구속물

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15
Q

bristle

A

곤두서다, 성내다, 화나게 하다

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16
Q

brook=tolerate

A

참다 (allow, stand, bear, endure, permit)

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17
Q

bucolic=pastoral

A

전원적인 (rural, rustic, pastoral, idyllic)

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18
Q

bumbling

A

실수를 저지르는, 얼빠진, 무능한

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19
Q

buoy

A

기분을 좋게하다 (bolster, boost, encourage, hearten)

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20
Q

buoyant

A

부력이 있는 / 기운찬, 명랑한 (cheerful, lighthearted, carefree, bouncy)

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21
Q

burdensome

A

부담이 되는, 괴로운, ; 견디기 어려운

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22
Q

burgeon

A

급성장하다, 번영, 발전하다 (flourish, thrive, prosper)

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23
Q

buttress

A

부벽 / 지탱하다, 지지하다 (strengthen, fortify, shore up, uphold)

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24
Q

by no means

A

결코 ~가 아닌

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25
Q

bypass=circumvent

A

우회로, 우회적 방법 / 피하다, 무시하다; 앞지르다

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26
Q

byzantine

A

미로같은, 경직된, 권모술수의

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27
Q

cache

A

은닉처 (storage space, hoard)

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28
Q

cajole

A

감언으로 꼬셔서 ~하게 하다 (wheedle, blandish, inveigle, coax)

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29
Q

calamity

A

재앙, 재난 (disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm)

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30
Q

callous

A

무관심한, 냉담한, 무감각한 (heartless, unfeeling, uncaring)

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31
Q

callow

A

미성숙한, 경험이 없는 (immature, juvenile, na?ve, green)

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32
Q

calm=quiescence

A

차분한, 고요한 / 주제넘은

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33
Q

camaraderie

A

우정, 동지애 (comradeship, fellowship, companionship)

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34
Q

camouflage

A

위장, 속임 / 위장하다 (mimic, conceal, mask, disguise, hide)

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35
Q

candor

A

솔직, 성실, 정직 / 공평, 공명정대

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36
Q

canned=formulaic

A

틀에 박힌, 진부한 / 통조림한, 녹음;녹화된 / 미리 준비된

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37
Q

canny

A

사려깊은 / 신중한 / 영리한 / 빈틈없는

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38
Q

canonize

A

찬양하다, (교회로) 인정하다, (고인) 시성하다

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39
Q

cantankerous

A

심술궂은, 걸핏하면 싸우는, 괴짜인 / 다루기 힘든

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40
Q

canvass

A

유세하다 / (여론) 조사하다 / 면밀히 살피다 (seek, try to obtain; poll, ask)

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41
Q

capitulate

A

항복하다, 굴복하다 (surrender, yield, concede, submit)

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42
Q

capricious

A

잘 변하는, 변덕스러운 (chageable, fickle, mercurial, volatile, mutable)

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43
Q

captivate

A

매료시키다 (enthrall, enchant, beguile, bewitch, entrance)

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44
Q

carping

A

트집잡는, 잔소리가 심한 / 심술궂은

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45
Q

castigate=chastise

A

혹평하다, 꾸짖다, 비난하다

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46
Q

castigate=reprimand

A

비난하다, 징계하다, 질책하다

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47
Q

cataclysmic

A

대격변의, 대변동의 / 참담한, 형편없는

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48
Q

caterwaul=shriek

A

울부짖다, 으르렁 거리다 / 예리한 목소리, 날카로운 비명

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49
Q

cease

A

그치다, 끝나다 / 그만두다, 중지하다

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50
Q

cede

A

포기하다, (권리) 양도하다, (영토) 할양하다 (alienate yield, relinquish, concede)

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51
Q

censorious

A

매우 비난(비판)적인 (overcritical, disapproving, condemnatory, denunciatory)

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52
Q

centrifugal

A

원심력의

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53
Q

challenge

A

이의를 제기하다 (question, disagree with, dispute, object to)

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54
Q

champion≠advocate

A

옹호하다, 지지하다 (advocate, promote, uphold)

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55
Q

chariness

A

신중, 조심성 / 인색함, 근검 / 완전무결

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56
Q

chastening

A

후회하게 하는; 마음을 다잡게하는

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57
Q

chastising

A

심하게 꾸짖기, 비난하기 / 징벌하다 / 억제하다

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58
Q

chimera

A

환상; 망상, 괴물

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59
Q

chivalous

A

기사도적인, 용감한, 예의바른 (gallant, considerate, courteous, polite)

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60
Q

choleric

A

담즙질의, 화를 잘 내는 (bad-tempered, irascible, irritable)

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61
Q

chronology

A

연대순 배열; 연대기

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62
Q

cipher

A

암호 (code)

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63
Q

circumlocution

A

에둘러 말하기, 장황 (indirectness, redundancy, wordiness, diffuseness)

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64
Q

circumscribe

A

제한하다 (restrict, limit, confine, restrain)

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65
Q

circumvent

A

(법, 제한 등을) 피하다 (avoid, get around, get past, evade, bypass)

66
Q

cite

A

인용하다 / 예증하다

67
Q

clamorous

A

시끄러운, 소란한; 끈질긴 요구

68
Q

clandestine

A

비밀의, 은밀한 (covert, furtive, surreptitious, stealthy)

69
Q

clannish

A

씨족의, 당파적인 (clinquish, insular, exclusive)

70
Q

clear out

A

일소, 처분; 청소

71
Q

clement=lenient

A

온후한, 따뜻한; 관대한

72
Q

clumsy

A

서투른; 눈치 없는

73
Q

coddle

A

관대하게; 너그럽게 대하다, 버릇없이 기르다 (cosset, spoil, indulge)

74
Q

coercion

A

강제, 강요, 강압 (force, compulsion, constraint, duress, intimidation)

75
Q

cogent

A

설득력 있는 (persuasive, compelling, convincing, forceful)

76
Q

coherence

A

일관성, 논리 정연함; 단결, 일치, 통일; 밀착, 응집

77
Q

collaborate

A

공동작업; 협력하다 / 부역하다 (ally, team up; collude, conspire, fraternize)

78
Q

collapse

A

무너지다, 붕괴하다; 좌절되다, 실패하다; 접어지다

79
Q

collegiality

A

협조, 협력관계

80
Q

colossal

A

거대한, 거상과 같은, 놀라운; 어마어마한

81
Q

combine=meld

A

결합시키다, 겸하다; 화합시키다

82
Q

comity=amicableness

A

예절, 예의

83
Q

commence

A

시작하다, 개시하다; 학위를 받다

84
Q

commend

A

기리다, 칭찬하다; 찬양하다 / 추천하다 / 위탁하다

85
Q

commensurate

A

동등한, 같은 크기의 / 비례하는 (equivalent, corresponding; comparable)

86
Q

commiserate

A

안쓰럽게 여기다; 동정하다

87
Q

commonplace

A

진부한 / 진부한 문구 (mediocre, pedestrian, trite, banal; platitude, truism)

88
Q

compelling

A

매우 흥미로운; 설득력 있는 (enthralling, captivating; convincing, cogent)

89
Q

complexion

A

얼굴의 윤기, 용모; 관점, 태도; 외관, 양상

90
Q

complimentary

A

찬사의, 칭찬의 / 초대; 우대하는

91
Q

composure

A

평상심 (self-control, self-possession, equanimity, equilibrum)

92
Q

compound

A

혼합의, 혼성의; 결합한, 집합한

93
Q

comprehensive

A

포괄적인; 광범위한 / 이해하는; 내포적인

94
Q

compromise

A

약화시키다, 위태롭게하다, 훼손하다 (undermine, weaken, damage)

95
Q

compulsory=obligatory

A

의무적인; 강제된 / 강제하는

96
Q

compunction

A

양심의 가책, 뉘우침, 죄책감 (scruples, misgivings, qualms, uneasiness)

97
Q

concede

A

인정하다, 양보하다 (admite, acknowledge, accept; alienate, cede, surrender)

98
Q

conceivable

A

상상할 수 있는, 있음직한

99
Q

conciliatory

A

회유적인, 융화적인 (appease, placate; mediate, reconcile)

100
Q

concomitant

A

수반하는 / 부수물

101
Q

concurrent

A

동시발생하는, 공존하는; 일치하는 (coincide, coexist)

102
Q

condone

A

용서하다, 묵과하다 (pardon, excuse; disregard, overlook)

103
Q

conducive to~

A

~도움이 되는 (favorable, beneficial, advantageous)

104
Q

conflate

A

융합하다, 합체시키다

105
Q

confound=perplex

A

당혹케하다; 창피를 주다 / 혼동하다 (puzzle, befuddle, baffle, astonish, bemuse)

106
Q

congeniality

A

합치, 공명; 적응성, 적합성

107
Q

conjectural=speculative

A

추측의, 억측의; 불확실한 (speculation, supposition, surmise, guess)

108
Q

connotation

A

내포 / 의미함축; 언외의 암시

109
Q

conscientiousness

A

양심적인; 성실한 / 꼼꼼한, 세심한 (diligent, industrious, punctilious, painstaking)

110
Q

considerate

A

동정심이 많은, 친절한 / 사려 깊은

111
Q

consign

A

념겨주다, 인도하다; 위임하다 / 할당하다 (assign, allocate, place, put, commit)

112
Q

consistent

A

변함없는, 언행이 일치하는; 양립하는 / 결합하는

113
Q

consolidate=strengthen

A

합병하다; 굳건히 하다 / 정리하다 (combine, unite, merge; strengthen, secure)

114
Q

constrain

A

억제하다, 제약하다; 강제하다, 감금하다 (compel, force, drive; restrict, limit, curb)

115
Q

construe=interpret

A

해석하다; 파악하다 / 번역하다 (interpret, take, read)

116
Q

consummate

A

완성하다; 정점에 달하다 / 완전한, 순전한 (complete, total, supreme, finish)

117
Q

contagious

A

전염성의, 옮기 쉬운; 영향을 미치는 / 군락을 이루는

118
Q

contemplate

A

의도하다, 계획하다; 예상하다 / 숙고하다; 응시하다

119
Q

contemptuous

A

모욕적인, 경멸적인 / 업신여기는 (scorn, disdain, disrespect, dersion)

120
Q

contend

A

주장하다 / 싸우다, 투쟁하다; 논쟁하다 (struggle, assert, maintain, hold, claim)

121
Q

contentious=tendentious

A

논쟁을 불러 일으키는; 소송의 (controversial, disputable, debatable, disputed)

122
Q

contingent upon

A

~여하에 달린 (chance, accidental; dependent on, conditional on)

123
Q

contour

A

윤곽선; 개략, 형세 / 등고선을 따라

124
Q

contradiction

A

부정, 부인; 반박, 반대 / 자가당착 (conflict with, argue against, challenge, oppose)

125
Q

contrived

A

인공적인; 고안한, 꾸며낸 (devise, plan, fabricate, scheme)

126
Q

contumacious

A

반항적인, 불손한 / 소환명령을 거부하는 (balky, defiant, insubordinate, recalcitrant)

127
Q

conundrum / enigma

A

수수께끼 / 난문 (problem, quandary, riddle)

128
Q

convection

A

(물리) 대류, 환류 / 기류, 운반 전달

129
Q

conventional

A

관습적인 / 상투적인, 형식적인 / 협정상의; 회의 (orthodox, established, accustomed)

130
Q

conversant

A

정통한, 친밀한; 친교가 있는 (familiar, well versed in, informed about)

131
Q

convey ideas =impart ideas

A

생각을 알리다, 전달하다

132
Q

convictive = persuasive

A

설득력 있는, 확신시키는 (belief, certainty, certainty, sureness)

133
Q

convoluted

A

복잡한, 뒤엉킨; 회선형의 (complicated, involved, byzantine)

134
Q

copious

A

풍부한, 대량의 (plentiful, profuse, lavish)

135
Q

corroborate=confirm

A

확증하다, 입증하다; 뒷받침하다 (confirm, verify, authenticate, validate)

136
Q

corrosive

A

부식성의; 좀먹는; 유해한 / 통렬한

137
Q

countenance

A

지지하다, 찬성하다; 용인하다, 참다 (support, approve; tolerate, brook)

138
Q

countermand

A

철회하다, 취소하다

139
Q

counterproductive

A

역효과의, 비생산적인 (feckless, ineffectual, inefficient)

140
Q

coveted=enviable

A

탐내는, 욕심많은 (crave, envy, long, yearn, pine)

141
Q

covetous

A

욕심많은; 열망하는

142
Q

cower

A

위축되다, 웅크리다 (cringe, recoil, flinch, tremble, blench, quail)

143
Q

crassness

A

어리석음; 엉뚱함

144
Q

craven

A

겁쟁이, 소심한; 비열한, 비겁한 (cowardly, spineless, timid)

145
Q

croon

A

낮은 목소리로 노래하다; 짖다, 으르렁거리다

146
Q

crucial=critical

A

결정적인, 중대한; 가혹한, 중태의

147
Q

cue

A

힌트; 역할 / 기분, 심기 / 자극

148
Q

culmination

A

절정, 완성; 최고점 (peak, climax; end with, finish with)

149
Q

culpability

A

비난할만 함, 유죄성 (blameworthy, guilty, answerable, accountable)

150
Q

culprit

A

범인, 용의자 / (문제의) 원인

151
Q

cultivate

A

경작하다, 개간하다; 재배하다; 양성하다; 촉진하다

152
Q

cumbersome=unwieldy

A

방해가 되는, 번거로운; 다루기 어려운, 주체스러운

153
Q

cursory

A

서두르는, 대충하는, 대강의; 피상적인

154
Q

curt

A

간결한, 퉁명스러운 (terse, brusque, abrupt, blunt)

155
Q

curtail

A

줄이다, 단축하다; 억제하다 / 중단하다 (retrench, reduce, cut)

156
Q

cynical

A

냉소적인; 까다로운 (skeptical, doubtful, distrustful)

157
Q

dampen=deaden

A

축축해지다 / 약하게 하다; 기를 꺽다 (moisten, damp)

158
Q

daunt

A

기를 꺽다, 위압하다 / 길들이다 (discourage, deter, intimidate, demoralize)

159
Q

dead=inactive, inert

A

생기없는, 무기력한, 지루한; 움직임이 없는

160
Q

dearth

A

부족, 결핍; 식량 부족

GRE Essential (10 decks)

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