1-160 Flashcards

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1
Q

abandon

A

포기하다, 방종 (relinquish, give up)

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2
Q

abate

A

낮추다, 줄이다 (eclipse, relegate, demote)

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3
Q

abet

A

부추기다, 자극하다 (incite, foment, provoke, spur, goad)

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4
Q

abeyance

A

중지 (inactivity, dormancy, quiescence)

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5
Q

abhorrence

A

to dislike very much, abhorring (hate, abomination, antipathy)

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6
Q

abhorrent

A

causing or deserving hatred (awful, disgusting)

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7
Q

abhorrer

A

몹시 싫어하는 사람, 국회 반대파

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8
Q

abject

A

비굴한, 비참한 (wretched, degraded, comtemptible)

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9
Q

abjure=renounce, repudiate

A

포기, 끊다 (abstain from, abdicate, disavow, renounce)

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10
Q

abnegate

A

deny, renounce; surrender, relinquish (cede, abdicate)

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11
Q

abominate

A

to feel great hatred for ~ (abhor, execrate, despise, loathe)

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12
Q

abound

A

copiously supplied; large # (bulge, burst, buzz, crawl)

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13
Q

abstemious

A

not eating & drinking too much (abstentious, sober)

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14
Q

abstruse

A

심오한 (inscrutable, impenetrable, esoteric)

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15
Q

absurd

A

extremely silly; unsound, unreasonable (fanciful, insane)

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16
Q

abysmal

A

최악의, 최저의 (astrocious, dreadful, awful)

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17
Q

accede

A

응하다, 동의하다 (consent, acquiesce)

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18
Q

accession=acquiescence

A

묵인하다, 저항없이 받아들이다 (concede, assent)

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19
Q

accolade

A

찬사, 칭찬하는 말 (honor, tribute, commendation)

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20
Q

accretion

A

첨가물, grown slowly (accumulation, assemblage)

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21
Q

accrue

A

누적되다 (accumulate, mount up)

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22
Q

acerbic

A

신랄한, 쓴 맛 (sardonic, trenchant, astringent)

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23
Q

acknowledge

A

사실로 인정, 인지하다 (admit, grant, concede)

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24
Q

acquiescent

A

묵인하는 (passive, nonresistant, resigned)

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25
Q

acquisition

A

습득 (accession, obtainment)

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26
Q

acquisitive

A

욕심이 많은 (avaricious, avid, coveting)

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27
Q

acrimonious

A

신랄한 (rancorous, caustic, hostile, vitriolic)

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28
Q

acumen

A

명민한, 감각, 비평력 (astuteness, discernment)

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29
Q

ad hoc

A

특별히, 임시로 (extemporaneous, impromptu)

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30
Q

adamant

A

마음을 잘 안바꾸는 (unwavering, staunch, tenacious)

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31
Q

adaptability=flexibility

A

적응성, 융통성 (versatile, protean, universal)

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32
Q

adduce

A

제시하다, 인용하다 (quote, cite, instance)

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33
Q

adept

A

숙련된 (deft, dexterous, proficient)

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34
Q

adopt

A

입양하다 (embrace, borrow, take on)

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35
Q

adoroit=dexterous

A

능숙한 (artful, deft, virtuoso)

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36
Q

adulterate

A

불순물 섞다 (make impure, taint, contaminate)

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37
Q

adversarial=antagonistic

A

적대적인 (opponent, foe, contender)

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38
Q

aesthetic

A

심미적

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39
Q

affable

A

상냥한, 친절한 (friendly, amicable, congenial)

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40
Q

affable=cordial

A

상냥한, 친절한 (friendly, amicable, congenial)

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41
Q

affected=assumed artificially

A

가장된, 꾸민 (feign, pretend, assume)

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42
Q

affiliate

A

연합한, 동맹 관계의 (confederated, associated)

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43
Q

affinity

A

친밀감, 친화성; 유사성 (rapport, fondness; analogy)

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44
Q

affluent=rich, abundant

A

부유한 (wealthy, prosperous)

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45
Q

aggrandize

A

크게하다, 찬사하다 (increase; appalud, commend)

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46
Q

agile=nimble

A

기민한, 재빠른 (scute, shrewd)

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47
Q

airtight

A

밀폐된

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48
Q

alacrity

A

민활, 민첩 (alertness, enthusiasm, speed)

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49
Q

albeit

A

~ 불구하고 (even, though)

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50
Q

allegiance

A

충성

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51
Q

allegorical

A

우화적인, 비유적인

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52
Q

alleviate

A

경감하다 (soothe, assuage, abate)

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53
Q

allure

A

매혹하다; 매력

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54
Q

allusive

A

암시적인 (adumbrate, insinuate, intimate)

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55
Q

aloof

A

거리를 두는, 냉담한 (remote, detached)

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56
Q

altruism

A

이타주의

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57
Q

altruistic

A

이타적인 (kind, benevolent, philanthropic)

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58
Q

amalgam

A

혼합물

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59
Q

amalgamate

A

합병시키다, 합하다 (combine, blend, merge, fuse)

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60
Q

ambient

A

주변환경의, 전체의

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61
Q

ambiguous

A

애매한, 여러 해석이 가능한 (obscure, vague)

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62
Q

ambivalent

A

양가감정, 양면적인 (uncertain, doubtful, hesitating)

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63
Q

ameliorate

A

개선하다 (improve, enhance)

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64
Q

amorphous

A

불명확한 (formless, indefinite)

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65
Q

ample

A

충분한, 풍부한

66
Q

amusing

A

재밌게 하는, 즐거운

67
Q

anachronistic

A

시대착오적인 (obsolete, antiquated)

68
Q

analogous

A

유사한 (comparavle, parallel, akin)

69
Q

anathema

A

파문, 저주 / 혐오스러운 것 (bane; abomination, outrage)

70
Q

ancillary

A

부속의, 보조의 (auxiliary, subsidiary)

71
Q

anecdote

A

일화, 비화, 개인적 진술

72
Q

animadversion

A

호된 비난 (accusation, censure)

73
Q

animate

A

활력있는, 활발한 (spirited, ebullient, vivacious)

74
Q

animated

A

활기찬, 동화의, 살아있는

75
Q

animus

A

적의, 원한; 의도, 목적

76
Q

anneal

A

달구어 식히다, 단련하다

77
Q

annul

A

무효; 취소; 폐지하다

78
Q

anodyne

A

진통제; 진정작용하는

79
Q

anomaly

A

변칙, 이례 (abnormal, atypical, aberrant)

80
Q

antagonism

A

적대, 대립, 반목 / 반대

81
Q

antecedent to~

A

~ 선행사건, 선행사 (동: antecede, antedate, precede)

82
Q

anthropogenic

A

인류 발생론의, 인위적 개변의

83
Q

anthropomorphism

A

의인화, 신인동형론 (humanization, personify)

84
Q

anticipate=prefigure

A

예상하다, 예견하다 / 미리 처리하다

85
Q

antidote

A

해독제; 해결책 (remedy, cure, antitoxin)

86
Q

antiquity

A

오래됨, 낡음 / 태고 / 고대인

87
Q

antithetical

A

정반대의 (conflicting with, incompatible with)

88
Q

apathetic

A

무감각한, 무정한, 무관심한 (indifferent, unmoved)

89
Q

apathy

A

무관심, 냉담함 (indifference, impassivity)

90
Q

aped-ape=imitate

A

따라하다

91
Q

apologist=defender, advocate

A

변호자, 옹호자 (upholder, proponent)

92
Q

apposite

A

아주 적절한 (germane, relevent, suitable)

93
Q

appraise

A

감정하다, 가치를 평가하다 (assess, evlauate, rate)

94
Q

appreciate

A

감사; 고평가; 이해하다 (grateful; prize; revalue)

95
Q

apprehension

A

우려, 불안 / 체포 (fear, alarm, fright, concerned)

96
Q

appropriate/borrow

A

전용; 도용하다 / 책정하다 (steal, take; allocate, assign)

97
Q

appropriation

A

승인 / 경비 / 전유

98
Q

aptness

A

적절성, 경향성

99
Q

arbitrary

A

임의적인 / 독재적인 (capricious, whimsical; autocratic)

100
Q

arcane=esoteric, occult

A

불가사의, 신비한 (enigmatic, esoteric, recondite)

101
Q

archetype

A

원형, 전형 (ideal, quintessence, embodiment, prototype)

102
Q

arid

A

매우 건조한 / 무미건조한 (dry; dreary, dull, drab)

103
Q

arousal

A

각성, 분기, 흥분

104
Q

arraign=accuse, cesure

A

심문하다, 소환하다 / 책망하다, 비난하다

105
Q

ascribe A to B

A

A의 원인(원저, 성질)을 B로 보다

106
Q

aspersion

A

비방, 비난, 중상 (abuse, calumny, defamation)

107
Q

assert=maintain

A

(사실, 권리)주장하다, 단언하다 (claim, declare, maintain)

108
Q

assertive

A

단정적인, 독단적인 / 자신감 있는

109
Q

asseverate

A

단언하다, 증언하다

110
Q

assiduous

A

근면성실한 / 면밀한, 철저한 (diligent, careful, sedulous)

111
Q

assorted

A

다양한, 여러 가지의 (diverse, eclectic, varied)

112
Q

astute

A

명민한, 기민한, 영리한 (shrewd, acute, canny, intuitive)

113
Q

attenuate

A

가늘게하다 / 약화시키다 (weaken, reduce, lower, dilute)

114
Q

attest to~

A

증명하다, 입증하다 (corroborate, confirm, verify)

115
Q

attributed to

A

탓으로 돌리다, 간주하다

116
Q

atypical

A

이례적인, 이상한 / 변칙적인

117
Q

audacious, audacity [n]

A

겁없는, 대담한 (bold, daring, fearless, intrepid)

118
Q

augment=extend

A

증가; 증대시키다 (increase, add to, build up, enlarge)

119
Q

august

A

당당한 / 외경심을 갖게하는

120
Q

auspicious

A

길조의, 상서로운, 행운의 (favorable, propitious, promising)

121
Q

austere

A

엄격한 / 금욕적인 / 간소한 (sever; ascetic; plain, unadorned)

122
Q

authenticated

A

(진짜임을) 입증하다 (corroborate, confirm, verify)

123
Q

autocratic

A

전제의, 독제의 / 독선적인, 횡포한

124
Q

autumnal

A

가을의 / 한창때를 지난

125
Q

avant-garde

A

전위 예술

126
Q

avaricious

A

탐욕스러운, 욕심많은 (greed, acquisitiveness, cupidity)

127
Q

avatar

A

화신, 구현, 일면

128
Q

aver

A

확언하다, 단언하다 / 증언하다

129
Q

aversion

A

혐오감 (hatred, disgust, abhorrence, repugnance, animosity)

130
Q

avert

A

방지하다, 막다, 피하다 / 시선을 돌리다 (prevent, avoid)

131
Q

avian

A

새, 조류

132
Q

avidity

A

탐욕, 욕망; 독소 항독소 반응

133
Q

avow

A

공언하다 / 인정하다, 고백하다

134
Q

awkwardness=clumsiness

A

서투름, 솜씨없음, 다루기 힘듦

135
Q

awry

A

(계획)빗나간 / 구부러진 (amiss, wrong; askew, crooked)

136
Q

backbiter

A

험담가

137
Q

backwater

A

침체상태 / 벽지, 후미진 곳 (backcountry, backland)

138
Q

baffle

A

당황하게 하다 / 좌절시키다 (confound, nonplus, befuddle)

139
Q

balkanize

A

분열시켜 다투게 하다

140
Q

ballyhoo

A

과장광고 / 소동, 소란

141
Q

banal

A

진부한 (trite, hackneyed, platitudinous, commonplace)

142
Q

banter=raillery

A

가벼운 대화, 농담 (jesting, badinage)

143
Q

barring

A

제외하고는, 이외에

144
Q

bedrock=foundation

A

암반, 최하위층, 바닥

145
Q

befuddled

A

혼란, 혼동시키다 (baffle, bemuse, confound, fuddle)

146
Q

beguile

A

속이다 / 매료시키다 (charm, attract, enchant, entrance)

147
Q

belie=contradict

A

잘못임을 드러내다 (disprove, discredit, controvert, negate)

148
Q

belie=mask

A

오해하게 하다 (misrepresent)

149
Q

belittle

A

작게하다, 과소평가하다

150
Q

bellicose

A

호전적인 (hostile, warmongering, pugnacious, truculent)

151
Q

belligerent=aggressive

A

호전적인, 전쟁중인 (pugnacious, truculent)

152
Q

bemoaned

A

한탄하다, 유감스러워 하다(bewail, deplore, grieve)

153
Q

bemused

A

곤혹스런, 멍한

154
Q

beneficence=altruism

A

자비, 자선 (benefaction)

155
Q

beneficial

A

자비, 자선을 베푸는 것 (advantageous, benefic, generous)

156
Q

benevolence

A

자선 (favor, boon, grace, indulgence, mercy)

157
Q

benighted

A

미개한, 무지몽매한

158
Q

berate

A

꾸짖다 (scold, rebuke, reprimand, reproach)

159
Q

bereft of

A

~가 없는, 빼앗긴 (deprived of, robbed of, devoid of, missing)

160
Q

betoken

A

나타내다, 보여주다