4.4-7 The rest of enthalpy Flashcards
What does Hess’s law state?
that the enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is the same, whatever route is taken from reactants to products
Why are calculations from mean bond enthalpies often different
from those calculated from Hess’ Law (theoretical values)?
Bond enthalpies are a mean average taken over a range of compounds
How is enthalpy change (ΔH) calculated from enthalpy change of
formation data? (ΔHf )
ΔH = ΣΔHf (products) - ΔHf (reactants)
How is enthalpy change (ΔH) calculated from enthalpy change of
combustion data? (ΔHc )
ΔH = ΣΔHc (reactants) - ΔHc (products)
How is enthalpy change (ΔH) calculated from bond enthalpy data?
ΔH = Σ bond enthalpy (reactants) - Σ bond enthalpy (products)