4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the cholinergic receptors? What neurotransmitter do they use?

A

ACh
Nicotinic
Muscarinic

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2
Q

What are the cholinergic receptors? What neurotransmitter do they use?

A

ACh
Nicotinic
Muscarinic

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3
Q

What are the adrenergic receptors? What neurotransmitter do they use?

A

Alpha, Beta- NE

Dopamine- Dopamine

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4
Q

Where are M1 receptors found?

A

CNS neurons

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5
Q

Where are M2 receptors found?

A

Myocardium

Smooth muscle

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6
Q

Where are M3 receptors found?

A

Exocrine glands

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7
Q

Where are M4, M5 receptors found?

A

Not well understood

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8
Q

What is the function of nicotinic receptors?

A

Depolarization- Na/K

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9
Q

Where are nicotinic receptors found?

A

Post-ganglionic neurons

Motor end plates in skeletal muscle

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10
Q

Where are Alpha 1 receptors found?

A

Smooth muscle

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11
Q

Where are alpha 2 receptors found?

A

Presynaptic adrenergic nerve terminals, smooth muscle

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12
Q

Where are Beta 1 receptors found?

A

Heart

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13
Q

Where are Beta 2 receptors found?

A

Smooth muscle- in lungs, in uterus, in GI

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14
Q

What are the fates of ACh?

A

Bind to receptor
Broken down by AChE
Diffuse away

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15
Q

What are the fates of NE?

A

Bind to receptor
Diffuse Away
Reuptake
Metabolized by enzymes

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16
Q

What is a SSRI? How do they work?

A

SSRI- selectively inhibit reuptake of seratonin, more seratonin in cleft, more chance to have effect

17
Q

What 2 enzymes metabolize NE?

A

MAO-

COMPT-

18
Q

What are the 2 mechanisms of post-synaptic regulation?

A

Up/down regulate receptors

Control electrical potential

19
Q

What are the adrenergic receptors? What neurotransmitter do they use?

A

Alpha, Beta- NE

Dopamine- Dopamine

20
Q

Where are M1 receptors found?

A

CNS neurons

21
Q

Where are M2 receptors found?

A

Myocardium

Smooth muscle

22
Q

Where are M3 receptors found?

A

Exocrine glands

23
Q

Where are M4, M5 receptors found?

A

Not well understood

24
Q

What is the function of nicotinic receptors?

A

Depolarization- Na/K

25
Q

Where are nicotinic receptors found?

A

Post-ganglionic neurons

Motor end plates in skeletal muscle

26
Q

Where are Alpha 1 receptors found?

A

Smooth muscle

27
Q

Where are alpha 2 receptors found?

A

Presynaptic adrenergic nerve terminals, smooth muscle

28
Q

Where are Beta 1 receptors found?

A

Heart

29
Q

Where are Beta 2 receptors found?

A

Smooth muscle- lungs

30
Q

What are the fates of ACh?

A

Bind to receptor
Broken down by AChE
Diffuse away

31
Q

What are the fates of NE?

A

Bind to receptor
Diffuse Away
Reuptake
Metabolized by enzymes

32
Q

What is a SSRI? How do they work?

A

SSRI- selectively inhibit reuptake of seratonin, more seratonin in cleft, more chance to have effect

33
Q

What 2 enzymes metabolize NE?

A

MAO-

COMPT-

34
Q

What are the 2 mechanisms of post-synaptic regulation?

A

Up/down regulate receptors

Control electrical potential