4.1.3 waste polymers Flashcards

1
Q

since they are unreactive name one good and bad thing about it

A
good = food safe
bad = hard to break down
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2
Q

are alkenes biodegradable?

A

no

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3
Q

why is recycling good

and what happens to the polymers

A

good as it helps reduce use of finite resources such as fossil fuels
the polymers are sorted -> chopped -> washed -> dried -> melted to make new things

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4
Q

how can we recycle PVC and why cant we do it normally

A

we now use solvents to dissolve it and to be reused

as if we burn it like usual it will let off HCl gas which is corrosive

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5
Q

how can polymers be used as a fuel

A

when burnt they let off alot of energy and this is used to stream water so it can turn a turbine to generate energy

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6
Q

what is feedstock recycling

A

the process to recalin monomers, gas or oil from waste products
can be used to make new polymers. better as you dont need to sort it out

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7
Q

what are bioplastics

A

these plastics are made from celluslose and plant oil, ts better than oil-based plastics

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8
Q

biodegradable polymers

A

they are biodegradable as they are made from starch or cellulose
can be broken down via micro-organisms into h2o, co2 and biological compounds.
leave no visible toxic residue once broken down

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9
Q

photodegradable polymers

A

these are used so that the polymers bonds weaken over time due to sun exposure

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