4.1.3

Question 1

Temperance Movement

Answer 1

working class (longer working hours), stressed: drinking, substance abuse, impacting not only themselves, but other people, lead to gambling, prostitution, husbands were becoming violent and abusive to their wive, leaving everything for the wife to do

Question 2

Temperance

Answer 2

means, abstinence( restrain use of)/sobriety(state of being sober) that leads to social issues

Question 3

Temperance Movements

Answer 3

social movements that were against the consumption of alcohol which was the early start of prohibition

Question 4

prohibition

Answer 4

prohibiting the sales of manufacturing

Question 5

Neal Dow

Answer 5

governor of Maine, created the Maine Law (some people wanted a complete banning of alcohol), and it did not support slavery and alcohol consumption

Question 6

1st Temperance Movement

Answer 6

(1764-1861) New York and Virginia joined the ban on alcohol, American Temperance Society was created

Question 7

How temperance affected the future

Answer 7

It led to National Prohibition(1920s), 2 more movements, and it supported woman’s rights

Question 8

Market Revolution

Answer 8

It led to extremely long working hours(14-15), led overworked individuals looking for ways to relieve their stress

Question 9

Abolitionists

Answer 9

small in the south, present in the north, weren’t dependent on slave labor, liked industry (economy), in the south they relied on big plantation farming

Question 10

William Lloyd Garrison

Answer 10

president of the American Anti-slavery Society, favored woman’s rights movement, “Our country is the world-Our country men are mankind.” Encouraged woman to get involved with the anti-slavery movement. “No compromise with the evil of slavery.”

Question 11

John Brown: Pottawatomie Massacre

Answer 11

believed the only way to liberate slaves was through insurrection (violent uprising against an authority/gov’t), Involved Brown & abolition settlers murdering 5 slave masters, giving him & his followers a negative look from other abolitionists because they took a violent(democratic) approach at the situation

Question 12

Fredrick Douglas

Answer 12

former slave, tried to abolish slavery, first African American to meet the president, wrote books about his experiences to show people what slavery was really about, worked with while abolitionists, he also gained his freedom

Question 13

political abolitionists

Answer 13

didn’t have a violent motives, elected anti-slavery candidates

Question 14

Black Codes

Answer 14

laws passed in the south, that restricted the rights of African Americans, southerns made slaves sign contracts, ensuring their labor at all times, if they refused to sign: they would be forced into unpaid labor, no food, or thrown into jail

Question 15

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

Answer 15

a slave rebellion that killed every white person they encountered

Question 16

Gabriel’s Conspiracy

Answer 16

a slave rebellion that attacked Richmond (enslaved blacksmith), they were eventually arrested, prosecuted and then hung (26 men)

Question 17

Enlargement of the African American population

Answer 17

was led by the anti-slavery movement and abolitionists

Question 18

Before Seneca Falls Convention

Answer 18

woman had no rights, subordinate(lower rank) of their husbands, had secret ways to protect themselves (threatened their husbands)

Question 19

Market Economy

Answer 19

more separation of men and woman

Question 20

woman’s role in society

Answer 20

work on textiles, 10% of woman chose not to marry(spinster), usually the middle or lower class

Question 21

men’s role in society

Answer 21

industrialized work

Question 22

Seneca Falls

Answer 22

began woman’s rights, start of how woman got their independence/freedom, men and woman discussed woman’s rights, didn’t pass the 19th amendment until 1920

Question 23

Lucretia Mott

Answer 23

anti-slavery advocate

Question 24

Susan B. Anthony

Answer 24

lecture for woman’s rights

Question 25

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer 25

one of seven children, left “obey” out of the marriage ceremony, advocated for woman’s suffrage

Question 26

Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

Answer 26

first female medical graduate

Question 27

Margaret Fuller

Answer 27

wrote a transcendentalist journal

Question 28

What woman wanted during Seneca Falls

Answer 28

creation of the Declaration of Sentiments, not men, but men AND woman were created equal(same as Dec.), wanted a ballot, the Declaration said that men had the right to overthrow the gov’t

Question 29

Effects of Seneca Falls on the society

Answer 29

supported education

Question 30

Effects of Seneca Falls on politics

Answer 30

led to woman’s right to vote, supported abolishing of slavery, prohibition, challenging traditional gender roles