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Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) > 4.129-97 > Flashcards

4.129-97 Flashcards

1
Q

oceanus -i m.

A

ocean

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2
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

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3
Q

surgo surgere surrexi surrectus

A

rise, lift; grow

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4
Q

aurora -ae f.

A

dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East

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5
Q

relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus

A

leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath

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6
Q

porta -ae f.

A

gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal

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7
Q

jubar jubaris n.

A

radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source

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8
Q

exorior exoriri exortus sum

A

come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up

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9
Q

delectus -a -um

A

picked, chosen, select

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10
Q

juventus -utis f.

A

youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights

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11
Q

rete retis n.

A

net, snare

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12
Q

rarus -a -um rarior -or -us rarissimus -a -um

A

thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit

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13
Q

plaga -ae f.

A

stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune

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14
Q

latus -a -um latior -or -us latissimus -a -um

A

wide, broad; spacious, extensive

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15
Q

venabulum -i n.

A

hunting-spear

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16
Q

ferrum -i n.

A

iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword

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17
Q

ruo ruere rui rutus

A

destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined

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18
Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order

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19
Q

odorus -a -um

A

odorous, fragrant; keen-scented

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20
Q

canis canis

A

dog; hound; subordinate; “jackal”; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

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21
Q

vis viris f.

A

strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body

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22
Q

regina -ae f.

A

queen

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23
Q

thalamus -i m.

A

bedroom; marriage

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24
Q

cunctor cunctari cunctatus sum

A

delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt

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25
Q

limen liminis n.

A

threshold, entrance; lintel, house

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26
Q

primus -a -um

A

first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next

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27
Q

Poenus -a -um

A

Carthaginian, Punic; of/associate with Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red

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28
Q

exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus

A

lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for

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29
Q

ostrum -i n.

A

purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple

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30
Q

insignis -is -e

A

conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding

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31
Q

aurum -i n.

A

gold, gold money, riches

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32
Q

sto stare steti status

A

stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest

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33
Q

sonipes sonipedis m.

A

horse, steed

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34
Q

frenum freni n.

A

bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery

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35
Q

ferox (gen.) ferocis

A

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

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36
Q

spumo spumare spumavi spumatus

A

foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam

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37
Q

mando mandare mandi mansus

A

chew, champ, masticate; gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste

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38
Q

tandem

A

finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventualy; at length

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39
Q

progredior progredi progressus sum

A

go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed, make progress

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40
Q

stipo stipare stipavi stipatus

A

crowd, press together, compress, surround closely

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41
Q

caterva -ae f.

A

crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm

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42
Q

Sidonius -a -um

A

Sidonian, of Sidon

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43
Q

pingo pingere pinxi pictus

A

paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/ colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray

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44
Q

chlamys chlamydos/is f.

A

Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle

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45
Q

circumdo circumdare circumdedi circumdatus

A

surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around

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46
Q

limbus limbi m.

A

border, edge; ornamental border of a robe

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47
Q

pharetra -ae f.

A

quiver

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48
Q

aurum auri n.

A

gold, gold money, riches

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49
Q

crinis crinis m.

A

hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet

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50
Q

nodo nodare nodavi nodatus

A

tie in a knot/knots

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51
Q

aureus -a -um

A

of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid

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52
Q

purpureus -a -um

A

purple, dark red

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53
Q

subnecto subnectere subnexus

A

bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up

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54
Q

fibula -ae f.

A

clasp, buckle, brooch

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55
Q

vestis -is f.

A

garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe

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56
Q

Phrygius -a -um

A

Phrygian, of Phrygia; Trojan

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57
Q

comes comitis

A

Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office

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58
Q

laetus -a -um laetior -or -us laetissimus -a -um

A

happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful

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59
Q

julus juli m.

A

plant-down; woolly part of plant

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60
Q

incedo incedere incessi incessus

A

advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along

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61
Q

ante

A

in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing

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62
Q

pulcher pulchra pulchrior pulcherrimus -a -um

A

pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious

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63
Q

infero inferre intuli illatus

A

bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move forward; impel, urge

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64
Q

socius -ii m.

A

associate, companion; ally

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65
Q

atque

A

and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet

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66
Q

agmen agminis n.

A

stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

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67
Q

jungo jungere junxi junctus

A

join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness

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68
Q

qualis qualis quale

A

what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a…

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69
Q

ubi

A

where, whereby

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70
Q

hibernus -a -um

A

wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season

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71
Q

fluentum -i n.

A

stream/river; flood; lake; flow; current/draft/draught of air

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72
Q

desero deserere deserui desertus

A

leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down

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73
Q

maternus -a -um

A

maternal, motherly, of a mother

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74
Q

inviso invisere invisi invisus

A

go to see; visit; watch over

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75
Q

Apollo Apollinis M.

A

Apollo

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76
Q

instauro instaurare instauravi instauratus

A

renew, repeat, restore

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77
Q

chorus -i m.

A

chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school

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78
Q

misceo miscere miscui mixtus

A

mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up

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79
Q

altar -aris n.

A

altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar

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80
Q

circum

A

around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around

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81
Q

Crete Cretes f.

A

island of Crete

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82
Q

fremo fremere fremui fremitus

A

roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for

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83
Q

pictus -a -um pictior -or -us pictissimus -a -um

A

painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color

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84
Q

jugis jugis juge

A

continual; ever-flowing

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85
Q

Cynthus -i

A

Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo

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86
Q

gradior gradi gressus sum

A

walk, step, take steps, go, advance

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87
Q

mollis molle mollior -or -us mollissimus -a -um

A

soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm

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88
Q

fluo fluere fluxi fluxus

A

flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually

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89
Q

frons frondis f.

A

foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond

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90
Q

premo premere pressi pressus

A

press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm

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91
Q

fingo fingere finxi fictus

A

mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive

92
Q

implico implicare implicui implicitus

A

implicate, involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/ itself

93
Q

telum -i n.

A

dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet

94
Q

sono sonere sonui sonitus

A

make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote

95
Q

umerus umeri m.

A

upper arm, shoulder

96
Q

haud

A

not at all, by no means; not

97
Q

segnis segne segnior -or -us segnissimus -a -um

A

slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow

98
Q

egregius egregia egregium

A

singular, distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent

99
Q

decus decoris n.

A

glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty

100
Q

eniteo enitere enitui

A

shine forth/out; be outstanding/conspicuous

101
Q

os oris n.

A

mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation

102
Q

postquam

A

after

103
Q

altus -a -um altior -or -us altissimus -a -um

A

high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great

104
Q

venio venire veni ventus

A

come

105
Q

mons montis m.

A

mountain; huge rock; towering heap

106
Q

invius -a -um

A

impassable; inaccessible

107
Q

lustrum -i n.

A

bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts

108
Q

ecce

A

behold! see! look! there! here!

109
Q

ferus -a -um

A

wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce

110
Q

saxum -i n.

A

stone

111
Q

deicio deicere dejeci dejectus

A

throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/known/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang

112
Q

vertex verticis m.

A

whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole

113
Q

capra -ae f.

A

she-goat, nanny-goat

114
Q

decurro decurrere decucurri decursus

A

run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end

115
Q

jugum -i n.

A

yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain

116
Q

pateo patere patui

A

stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible

117
Q

agmen agminis n.

A

stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

118
Q

cervus cervi m.

A

stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise

119
Q

pulverulentus -a -um

A

dusty

120
Q

fuga -ae f.

A

flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance, exile

121
Q

glomero -are -avi -atus

A

collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball

122
Q

mons montis m.

A

mountain; huge rock; towering heap

123
Q

relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus

A

leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath

124
Q

vallis vallis f.

A

valley, vale, hollow

125
Q

gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum

A

be glad, rejoice

126
Q

equus -i m.

A

horse; steed

127
Q

curro currere cucurri cursus

A

run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly

128
Q

praetereo praeterire praterivi(ii) praeteritus

A

pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over

129
Q

spumo spumare spumavi spumatus

A

foam; froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam

130
Q

pecus pecoris n.

A

cattle, herd, flock

131
Q

inter

A

between, among; during

132
Q

iners inertis (gen.) inertior-or-us, inertissimus -a -um

A

helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent

133
Q

votum -i n.

A

vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote

134
Q

opto optare optavi optatus

A

choose, select; wish, wish for, desire

135
Q

aper apri

A

wild boar; a fish

136
Q

fulvus -a -um

A

tawny, reddish yellow; yellow

137
Q

descendo descendere descendi descensus

A

descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hand down; dismount; penetrate/sink

138
Q

mons montis m.

A

mountain, huge rock; towering heap

139
Q

leo leonis m.

A

lion

140
Q

murmur -uris n.

A

thunder; murmur

141
Q

insequor -secutus sum

A

to follow up, pursue, follow; press on, follow up; succeed

142
Q

commisceo -ui -mixtus or -mistus

A

to mix together; blend, mingle

143
Q

grando -inis f.

A

hail

144
Q

nimbus -i m.

A

a violent rain; storm, tempest; a black cloud

145
Q

Tyrius -a -um adj. (Tyrus)

A

of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician

146
Q

passim (adv.)

A

here and there, in all directions; everywhere

147
Q

Troianus -a -um adj. (Troia)

A

Trojan; Troianus -i m.

148
Q

iuventus -utis f.

A

youthfulness; the age of youth; collective, young people, the youth; warriors

149
Q

Dardanius -a -um adj.

A

Dardanian, Trojan

150
Q

nepos -otis m.

A

a grandson; pl., nepotes, um, grandchildren; posterity, descendants

151
Q

ruo rui rutus

A

to fall with violence; tumble down, fall

152
Q

spelunca -ae f.

A

a cavern; retreat

153
Q

Dido -us or -onis f.

A

Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage

154
Q

devenio -veni -ventus

A

to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place

155
Q

tellus -uris f.

A

the earth; ground, soil, earth; land; a land (of an island); a country, territory, state, kingdom

156
Q

pronuba -ae f.

A

aiding in marriage rites; presiding over marriage; bridal-

157
Q

fulgeo fulsi and fulgo

A

to shine brightly; flash, gleam, glance

158
Q

conscius -a -um adj.

A

(com- and scio) having complete knowledge; witnessing (w. dat.), 4.167

159
Q

conubium (sometimes trisyll.) ii n.

A

nuptials, marriage

160
Q

ululo -avi -atus

A

to howl; wail, shriek

161
Q

vertex -icis m.

A

a whirl; whirlpool

162
Q

nympha -ae f.

A

a bride, a maiden; a nymph, one of the inferior deities, presiding over fountains, woods, etc.

163
Q

letum -i n.

A

death, destruction (cf. deleo)

164
Q

malum -i n.

A

an evil, a misfortune, calamity, adversity; pest, curse, scourge

165
Q

nec or neque (adv. and conj.)

A

and not; neither, nor

166
Q

furtivus -a -um adj. (furtum)

A

of the nature of stealing; stealthy, secret

167
Q

meditor -atus sum, dep.

A

to think upon; meditate; design, purpose

168
Q

coniugium -ii n.

A

a joining together; marriage, wedlock (coniungo)

169
Q

praetexo -texui -textus

A

to weave in front; to fringe; palliate, cloak

170
Q

extemplo (adv.)

A

immediately, forthwith, at once, directly (ex and tempus)

171
Q

Libya -ae f.

A

Libya; northern Africa; by poetic license, Africa

172
Q

fama -ae f.

A

report, rumor; fame, reputation, honor; personified as a goddess, Fame, Rumor

173
Q

malum -i n.

A

an evil, a misfortunate, calamity, adversity; suffering, woe, misery; pest, curse, scourge

174
Q

velox -ocis (adj.)

A

swift, fleet

175
Q

mobilitas -atis f.

A

movableness; swiftness, speed, velocity (mobilis)

176
Q

vigeo

A

to be active, lively, vigorous; to flourish, be strong; excel

177
Q

adquiro -quisivi -quisitus

A

to seek in addition; gain (ad and quaero)

178
Q

premo pressi pressus

A

to press; obscure, withdraw; repress

179
Q

attollo

A

to lift or raise up, throw, cast up; arise, be exalted

180
Q

solum -i n.

A

the bottom or ground of anything; soil, earth, ground

181
Q

nubilus -a -um adj. (nubes)

A

cloudy; subst., nubilum -i, cloudy weather; pl. nubila -orum, clouds

182
Q

terra -ae f.

A

earth; a land, country; land as opposed to air, sky

183
Q

inrito -avi -atus

A

to exasperate, provoke

184
Q

perhibeo -ui -itus

A

to hold persistently; maintain, assert; say, report (per and habeo)

185
Q

Coeus -i m.

A

one of the Titans, and father of Latona

186
Q

Enceladus -i m.

A

Enceladus, a giant, son of Caelus and Terra

187
Q

progigno -genui -genitus

A

to beget; bear, bring forth

188
Q

pernix -icis (adj.)

A

nimble, fleet, swift, agile

189
Q

ala -ae f.

A

a wing; horsemen, mounted huntsmen

190
Q

monstrum -i n.

A

the thing which warns; an omen, a portent

191
Q

horrendus -a -um

A

to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful (horreo)

192
Q

quot (interrog. and rel. adj. indecl.)

A

how many? so or as many as

193
Q

pluma -ae f.

A

the soft under-feather, a soft feather; plume, feather

194
Q

vigil vigilis adj. (vigeo)

A

awake, on the watch; sleepless; perpetual; subst., vigil -ilis m., a watchman, guard, sentinel

195
Q

subter (prep. w. acc. and abl.)

A

below, beneath, under (sub)

196
Q

mirabilis -e adj. (miror)

A

wonderful, extraordinary, wondrous

197
Q

totidem (num. adj. pron. indecl.)

A

just, even so many; as many

198
Q

subrigo

A

to raise up, erect; cf. surgo (sub and rego)

199
Q

nox noctis f.

A

night, freq.; darkness

200
Q

volo -avi -atus

A

to fly

201
Q

strideo and strido stridi

A

to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak

202
Q

declino -avi -atus

A

to turn down or away; of the eyes, to close in sleep

203
Q

culmen -inis n.

A

a top, summit, height

204
Q

turris is f.

A

a tower

205
Q

territo

A

to fill with alarm; affright, alarm (terreo)

206
Q

fictum -i n.

A

a falsehood (fingo)

207
Q

pravus -a -um (adj.)

A

crooked; subst., pravum -i n. perverseness, wrong, evil, falsehood

208
Q

tenax -acis adj. (teneo)

A

holding on or fast; tenacious; adhering to, persistent in

209
Q

nuntia -ae f.

A

a messenger

210
Q

verum -i n.

A

that which is true; truth, justice, right

211
Q

multiplex -plicis adj. (multus and plico)

A

having many folds; manifold, various

212
Q

repleo -plevi -pletus

A

to fill again; fill up, fill

213
Q

pariter (adv.)

A

equally

214
Q

infectus -a -um

A

not done; unworked; unwrought; not actual, untrue

215
Q

dignor -atus sum, dep. (w. acc. and abl.)

A

to deem worthy of; w. inf., think, fit, deign

216
Q

Dido -us or -onis

A

Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage

217
Q

luxus -us m.

A

excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure; sensuality

218
Q

foveo fovi fotus

A

to keep warm; (fig.) foster, protect, cherish; to toy away enjoy

219
Q

immemor -oris adj.

A

not remembering, without memory, oblivious

220
Q

passim (adv.)

A

here and there, in all directions; everywhere (passus)

221
Q

diffundo -fudi -fusus

A

to pour round about, pour out; spread abroad

222
Q

detorqueo -torsi -tortus

A

to turn from; turn off, away, or aside; bend, turn

223
Q

larbas -ae m.

A

a kind of the Mauretani in Numidia, and suitor for the hand of Dido

224
Q

incendo -cendi -census

A

to set fire to, burn; excite, irritate, enrage, madden, provoke

225
Q

dictum -i n.

A

a thing said; word

226
Q

aggero -avi -atus

A

to pile up; increase, aggravate (agger)

Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) (8 decks)

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