4.129-97 Flashcards
oceanus -i m.
ocean
interea
meanwhile
surgo surgere surrexi surrectus
rise, lift; grow
aurora -ae f.
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
porta -ae f.
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal
jubar jubaris n.
radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source
exorior exoriri exortus sum
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up
delectus -a -um
picked, chosen, select
juventus -utis f.
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights
rete retis n.
net, snare
rarus -a -um rarior -or -us rarissimus -a -um
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit
plaga -ae f.
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune
latus -a -um latior -or -us latissimus -a -um
wide, broad; spacious, extensive
venabulum -i n.
hunting-spear
ferrum -i n.
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
ruo ruere rui rutus
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
eques equitis m.
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order
odorus -a -um
odorous, fragrant; keen-scented
canis canis
dog; hound; subordinate; “jackal”; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp
vis viris f.
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
regina -ae f.
queen
thalamus -i m.
bedroom; marriage
cunctor cunctari cunctatus sum
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt
limen liminis n.
threshold, entrance; lintel, house
primus -a -um
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
Poenus -a -um
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associate with Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red
exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for
ostrum -i n.
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple
insignis -is -e
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
aurum -i n.
gold, gold money, riches
sto stare steti status
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
sonipes sonipedis m.
horse, steed
frenum freni n.
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery
ferox (gen.) ferocis
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
spumo spumare spumavi spumatus
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam
mando mandare mandi mansus
chew, champ, masticate; gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste
tandem
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventualy; at length
progredior progredi progressus sum
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed, make progress
stipo stipare stipavi stipatus
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely
caterva -ae f.
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm
Sidonius -a -um
Sidonian, of Sidon
pingo pingere pinxi pictus
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/ colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray
chlamys chlamydos/is f.
Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle
circumdo circumdare circumdedi circumdatus
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
limbus limbi m.
border, edge; ornamental border of a robe
pharetra -ae f.
quiver
aurum auri n.
gold, gold money, riches
crinis crinis m.
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet
nodo nodare nodavi nodatus
tie in a knot/knots
aureus -a -um
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
purpureus -a -um
purple, dark red
subnecto subnectere subnexus
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up
fibula -ae f.
clasp, buckle, brooch
vestis -is f.
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
Phrygius -a -um
Phrygian, of Phrygia; Trojan
comes comitis
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
laetus -a -um laetior -or -us laetissimus -a -um
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
julus juli m.
plant-down; woolly part of plant
incedo incedere incessi incessus
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
ante
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
pulcher pulchra pulchrior pulcherrimus -a -um
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious
infero inferre intuli illatus
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move forward; impel, urge
socius -ii m.
associate, companion; ally
atque
and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
agmen agminis n.
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
jungo jungere junxi junctus
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
qualis qualis quale
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a…
ubi
where, whereby
hibernus -a -um
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season
fluentum -i n.
stream/river; flood; lake; flow; current/draft/draught of air
desero deserere deserui desertus
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
maternus -a -um
maternal, motherly, of a mother
inviso invisere invisi invisus
go to see; visit; watch over
Apollo Apollinis M.
Apollo
instauro instaurare instauravi instauratus
renew, repeat, restore
chorus -i m.
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school
misceo miscere miscui mixtus
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up
altar -aris n.
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar
circum
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
Crete Cretes f.
island of Crete
fremo fremere fremui fremitus
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for
pictus -a -um pictior -or -us pictissimus -a -um
painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color
jugis jugis juge
continual; ever-flowing
Cynthus -i
Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo
gradior gradi gressus sum
walk, step, take steps, go, advance
mollis molle mollior -or -us mollissimus -a -um
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
fluo fluere fluxi fluxus
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually
frons frondis f.
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond
premo premere pressi pressus
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
fingo fingere finxi fictus
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
implico implicare implicui implicitus
implicate, involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/ itself
telum -i n.
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
sono sonere sonui sonitus
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote
umerus umeri m.
upper arm, shoulder
haud
not at all, by no means; not
segnis segne segnior -or -us segnissimus -a -um
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow
egregius egregia egregium
singular, distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
decus decoris n.
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty
eniteo enitere enitui
shine forth/out; be outstanding/conspicuous
os oris n.
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
postquam
after
altus -a -um altior -or -us altissimus -a -um
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
venio venire veni ventus
come
mons montis m.
mountain; huge rock; towering heap
invius -a -um
impassable; inaccessible
lustrum -i n.
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts
ecce
behold! see! look! there! here!
ferus -a -um
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
saxum -i n.
stone
deicio deicere dejeci dejectus
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/known/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang
vertex verticis m.
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole
capra -ae f.
she-goat, nanny-goat
decurro decurrere decucurri decursus
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end
jugum -i n.
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
pateo patere patui
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
agmen agminis n.
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
cervus cervi m.
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise
pulverulentus -a -um
dusty
fuga -ae f.
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance, exile
glomero -are -avi -atus
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball
mons montis m.
mountain; huge rock; towering heap
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
vallis vallis f.
valley, vale, hollow
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum
be glad, rejoice
equus -i m.
horse; steed
curro currere cucurri cursus
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
praetereo praeterire praterivi(ii) praeteritus
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over
spumo spumare spumavi spumatus
foam; froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam
pecus pecoris n.
cattle, herd, flock
inter
between, among; during
iners inertis (gen.) inertior-or-us, inertissimus -a -um
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent
votum -i n.
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote
opto optare optavi optatus
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire
aper apri
wild boar; a fish
fulvus -a -um
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow
descendo descendere descendi descensus
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hand down; dismount; penetrate/sink
mons montis m.
mountain, huge rock; towering heap
leo leonis m.
lion
murmur -uris n.
thunder; murmur
insequor -secutus sum
to follow up, pursue, follow; press on, follow up; succeed
commisceo -ui -mixtus or -mistus
to mix together; blend, mingle
grando -inis f.
hail
nimbus -i m.
a violent rain; storm, tempest; a black cloud
Tyrius -a -um adj. (Tyrus)
of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician
passim (adv.)
here and there, in all directions; everywhere
Troianus -a -um adj. (Troia)
Trojan; Troianus -i m.
iuventus -utis f.
youthfulness; the age of youth; collective, young people, the youth; warriors
Dardanius -a -um adj.
Dardanian, Trojan
nepos -otis m.
a grandson; pl., nepotes, um, grandchildren; posterity, descendants
ruo rui rutus
to fall with violence; tumble down, fall
spelunca -ae f.
a cavern; retreat
Dido -us or -onis f.
Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage
devenio -veni -ventus
to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place
tellus -uris f.
the earth; ground, soil, earth; land; a land (of an island); a country, territory, state, kingdom
pronuba -ae f.
aiding in marriage rites; presiding over marriage; bridal-
fulgeo fulsi and fulgo
to shine brightly; flash, gleam, glance
conscius -a -um adj.
(com- and scio) having complete knowledge; witnessing (w. dat.), 4.167
conubium (sometimes trisyll.) ii n.
nuptials, marriage
ululo -avi -atus
to howl; wail, shriek
vertex -icis m.
a whirl; whirlpool
nympha -ae f.
a bride, a maiden; a nymph, one of the inferior deities, presiding over fountains, woods, etc.
letum -i n.
death, destruction (cf. deleo)
malum -i n.
an evil, a misfortune, calamity, adversity; pest, curse, scourge
nec or neque (adv. and conj.)
and not; neither, nor
furtivus -a -um adj. (furtum)
of the nature of stealing; stealthy, secret
meditor -atus sum, dep.
to think upon; meditate; design, purpose
coniugium -ii n.
a joining together; marriage, wedlock (coniungo)
praetexo -texui -textus
to weave in front; to fringe; palliate, cloak
extemplo (adv.)
immediately, forthwith, at once, directly (ex and tempus)
Libya -ae f.
Libya; northern Africa; by poetic license, Africa
fama -ae f.
report, rumor; fame, reputation, honor; personified as a goddess, Fame, Rumor
malum -i n.
an evil, a misfortunate, calamity, adversity; suffering, woe, misery; pest, curse, scourge
velox -ocis (adj.)
swift, fleet
mobilitas -atis f.
movableness; swiftness, speed, velocity (mobilis)
vigeo
to be active, lively, vigorous; to flourish, be strong; excel
adquiro -quisivi -quisitus
to seek in addition; gain (ad and quaero)
premo pressi pressus
to press; obscure, withdraw; repress
attollo
to lift or raise up, throw, cast up; arise, be exalted
solum -i n.
the bottom or ground of anything; soil, earth, ground
nubilus -a -um adj. (nubes)
cloudy; subst., nubilum -i, cloudy weather; pl. nubila -orum, clouds
terra -ae f.
earth; a land, country; land as opposed to air, sky
inrito -avi -atus
to exasperate, provoke
perhibeo -ui -itus
to hold persistently; maintain, assert; say, report (per and habeo)
Coeus -i m.
one of the Titans, and father of Latona
Enceladus -i m.
Enceladus, a giant, son of Caelus and Terra
progigno -genui -genitus
to beget; bear, bring forth
pernix -icis (adj.)
nimble, fleet, swift, agile
ala -ae f.
a wing; horsemen, mounted huntsmen
monstrum -i n.
the thing which warns; an omen, a portent
horrendus -a -um
to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful (horreo)
quot (interrog. and rel. adj. indecl.)
how many? so or as many as
pluma -ae f.
the soft under-feather, a soft feather; plume, feather
vigil vigilis adj. (vigeo)
awake, on the watch; sleepless; perpetual; subst., vigil -ilis m., a watchman, guard, sentinel
subter (prep. w. acc. and abl.)
below, beneath, under (sub)
mirabilis -e adj. (miror)
wonderful, extraordinary, wondrous
totidem (num. adj. pron. indecl.)
just, even so many; as many
subrigo
to raise up, erect; cf. surgo (sub and rego)
nox noctis f.
night, freq.; darkness
volo -avi -atus
to fly
strideo and strido stridi
to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak
declino -avi -atus
to turn down or away; of the eyes, to close in sleep
culmen -inis n.
a top, summit, height
turris is f.
a tower
territo
to fill with alarm; affright, alarm (terreo)
fictum -i n.
a falsehood (fingo)
pravus -a -um (adj.)
crooked; subst., pravum -i n. perverseness, wrong, evil, falsehood
tenax -acis adj. (teneo)
holding on or fast; tenacious; adhering to, persistent in
nuntia -ae f.
a messenger
verum -i n.
that which is true; truth, justice, right
multiplex -plicis adj. (multus and plico)
having many folds; manifold, various
repleo -plevi -pletus
to fill again; fill up, fill
pariter (adv.)
equally
infectus -a -um
not done; unworked; unwrought; not actual, untrue
dignor -atus sum, dep. (w. acc. and abl.)
to deem worthy of; w. inf., think, fit, deign
Dido -us or -onis
Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage
luxus -us m.
excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure; sensuality
foveo fovi fotus
to keep warm; (fig.) foster, protect, cherish; to toy away enjoy
immemor -oris adj.
not remembering, without memory, oblivious
passim (adv.)
here and there, in all directions; everywhere (passus)
diffundo -fudi -fusus
to pour round about, pour out; spread abroad
detorqueo -torsi -tortus
to turn from; turn off, away, or aside; bend, turn
larbas -ae m.
a kind of the Mauretani in Numidia, and suitor for the hand of Dido
incendo -cendi -census
to set fire to, burn; excite, irritate, enrage, madden, provoke
dictum -i n.
a thing said; word
aggero -avi -atus
to pile up; increase, aggravate (agger)
