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Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) > 1.325-386 > Flashcards

1.325-386 Flashcards

1
Q

Venus -eris f.

A

Venus

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2
Q

contra (prep. and adv.; prep. w. acc.)

A

over against; opposite to

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3
Q

filius -ii m.

A

a son

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4
Q

ordior orsus sum, dep.

A

to weave, spin; to begin; begin to speak

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5
Q

o

A

(interj. expressing joy, grief, astonishment, desire, or indignation) O! oh! ah!

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6
Q

memoro -avi -atus

A

to call to memory; mention, rehearse, relate; say, speak

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7
Q

nec or neque

A

(adv. and conj.) and not; neither, nor

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8
Q

Phoebus -i m.

A

Phoebus or Apollo

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9
Q

nympha -ae f.

A

a bride, a maiden; a nymph, one of the inferior deities, presiding over fountains, woods, etc.

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10
Q

levo -avi -atus

A

to render light; lighten; lift, aid

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11
Q

ora -ae f.

A

a margin, border; coast, shore

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12
Q

lacto -avi -atus

A

to throw often or much; toss to and fro; toss

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13
Q

ignarus -a -um

A

(adj.) not knowing; unaware, ignorant; often w. genit., ignorant of

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14
Q

vastus -a -um

A

(adj.) empty, void, wild, waste

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15
Q

hostia -ae f.

A

a sacrificial animal; victim

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16
Q

equidem

A

(adv.) indeed, at least, certainly, surely; w. first person, for my part

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17
Q

dignor -atus sum

A

(w. acc. and abl.) to deem worthy of

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18
Q

Tyrius -a -um

A

adj. Tyrian or Phoenician

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19
Q

gesto -avi -atus

A

to carry habitually; bear; have

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20
Q

pharetra -ae f.

A

a quiver

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21
Q

purpureus -a -um

A

adj. of purple; purple-colored, scarlet, red, purple; of blood; ruddy, glowing, brilliant

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22
Q

alte

A

(adv.) aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep

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23
Q

sura -ae f.

A

the calf of the leg; the leg

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24
Q

vincio vinxi vinctus

A

to bind; bind round; wreathe; bind round

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25
Q

cothurnus -i m.

A

the cothurnus; a triple soled shoe

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26
Q

Punicus -a -um

A

adj. Punic, Carthaginian

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27
Q

Agenor -oris m.

A

a son of Neptune and Lyba, king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido

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28
Q

Libycus -a -um

A

Libyan

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29
Q

intractabilis -e

A

(adj.) that can not be handled or managed; indomitable, invincible

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30
Q

Dido -us or -onis f.

A

Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage

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31
Q

germanus -a -um

A

(adj.) of the same parentage; particularly, of the same father

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32
Q

ambages -is f.

A

a going about; a winding; details, particulars, story; mysteries

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33
Q

fastigium -ii n.

A

that which is carried to a point or apex; the apex or point of a pediment; a gable, upper part of a house; roof, pinnacle, battlement

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34
Q

Sychaeus -i m.

A

a Tyrian prince, the husband of Dido

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35
Q

diligo -lexi -lectus

A

to love; dilectus -a -um, loved, dear

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36
Q

intactus -a -um

A

(adj.) untouched, unbroken; unhurt

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37
Q

iugo -avi -atus

A

to yoke; (fig.), join in marriage, unite

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38
Q

omen -inis n.

A

a prognostic, token, sign, omen; evil, auspicious beginning

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39
Q

Tyros (Tyrus) -i f.

A

Tyre, the ancient maritime capital of Phoenicia

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40
Q

Pygmalion -onis m.

A

Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia

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41
Q

immanis -e

A

(adj.) vast, huge, immense; wild, savage, barbarous; cruel, ruthless; unnatural, monstrous, hideous; immane, wildly, fiercely

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42
Q

venio veni ventus

A

to come, freq.; come forth; approach; rise, appear; dawn; to present one’s self or itself; descend, spring from

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43
Q

impius -a -um

A

undutiful in sacred relations; iniquitous, impious; nefarious, detestable, perfidious

44
Q

clam

A

(adv.) secretly

45
Q

incautus -a -um

A

(adj.) unguarded, heedless; unsuspecting

46
Q

celo -avi -atus

A

to hide, conceal

47
Q

malus -a -um

A

(adj.) bad; noxious, baneful, poisonous; morally, hostile; evil, wicked, impious; ill-boding; subst. malus -i m., a wicked man or person; pl. the wicked; comp. peior -ius, worse

48
Q

simulo -avi -atus

A

to make similar, imitate; pretend; to make a false show of, feign; simulatus -a -um, made to imitate, conterfeiting; dissembling; imitating, resembling

49
Q

ludo lusi lusus

A

to play, frolic, sport; play with dice; make sport of, mock, delude, deceive; make one’s sport

50
Q

amans -antis

A

(subst.) a lover; loving, fond wife

51
Q

inhumatus -a -um

A

(adj.) unburied

52
Q

modus -i m.

A

a method; mode, manner, way; a measure, of song, measure, strain, note; bound, limit, end; fashion, of building

53
Q

attollo

A

to lift or raise up, throw, cast up; rear, build; to rouse, excite; with se, lift one’s self or itself; come into view, appear; (fig.) arise, be exalted; (pass.) attolli, to rise

54
Q

pallidus -a -um

A

(adj.) pale, pallid; ghastly

55
Q

mirus -a -um

A

adj. (miror) wonderful, wondrous, marvelous; strange; extraordinary, great

56
Q

crudelis -e

A

adj. (crudus), unfeeling, ruthless, cruel, inhuman; relentless; unnatural; mortal, deadly; bloody; bitter

57
Q

traicio -ieci -iectus

A

to throw across, over; pass over, cross; pierce; transfix; traiectus -a -um, drawn or passed through; transfixed, pierced (trans and iacio)

58
Q

nudo -avi -atus

A

to make bare, naked; lay open, bare; (fig.) expose; disclose

59
Q

celero -avi -atus

A

to speed, hasten

60
Q

excedo -cessi -cessus

A

to go out or away; depart; flee from; withdraw from; retire

61
Q

suadeo suasi suasus

A

to advise, warn, urge, exhort; invite; impel, prompt; compel, force

62
Q

recludo -clusi -clusus

A

to unclose; to open; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe

63
Q

thesaurus -i m.

A

a treasure

64
Q

ignotus -a -um

A

(adj.) unknown; strange; not well known, but little known

65
Q

commoveo -movi -motus

A

to move completely; move rapidly in procession; rouse, start from cover; shake, stir; disturb, move; agitate, terrify

66
Q

tyrannus -i m.

A

a sovereign prince, chief, ruler; in a bad sense, a despot, tyrant

67
Q

corripio -ripui -reptus

A

to take completely or eagerly; to grasp, snatch, seize, catch; hurry away; tear away; hasten on, take; raise quickly, rouse; se corripere, to hasten away

68
Q

onero -avi -atus

A

to load; the thing or material with which, usually in abl. and rarely in acc.; stow, lade, store away, w. dat. of thing receiving; burden, overwhelm

69
Q

avarus -a -um

A

(adj.) (aveo, desire) desirous of gain; greedy; covetous, avaricious; rapacious, devouring, (fig.) of the land ruled over by an avaricious prince

70
Q

pelagus -i n.

A

the sea; open sea; flood

71
Q

devenio -veni -ventus

A

to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place

72
Q

Karthago -inis f.

A

a city built by Phoenician adventurers on the northern coast of Africa, opposite Sicily; a short distance N.E. of the modern Tunis

73
Q

mercor -atus sum, dep.

A

to exchange merchandise; traffic; trade; buy, purchase (merx, merchandise)

74
Q

solum -i n.

A

the bottom or ground of anything; soil, earth, ground; land; foundation; the water beneath a ship, as its support; the water, the sea; support, table

75
Q

Byrsa -ae f.

A

the citadel of Carthage

76
Q

taurinus -a -um

A

adj. (taurus) of a bull or bull’s

77
Q

possum potui posse, irreg. n.

A

to be able; can; to avail, have influence, power

78
Q

circumdo -dedi -datus -dare

A

to put or throw around; (with abl.) to encircle, surround, encompass, inclose with; of dress, gird; adorn; set; border; (with dat.) throw around; twine or coil around; put round

79
Q

ora -ae f.

A

a margin, border; coast, shore; region; rim, extremity; pl. outline, compass

80
Q

suspiro -avi -atus

A

to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh

81
Q

origo -inis f.

A

a source, origin, beginning; descent, lineage, birth; source, root, founder

82
Q

annalis -e

A

adj. (annus) pertaining to years, or lasting through a year; subst., m., annales -ium, annals, records; story, history

83
Q

vesper -eris or -eri, m.

A

the evening; the evening star; the west

84
Q

Olympus -i m.

A

Olympus, the name of several mountains in Greece and Asia Minor, the most famous of which was Mount Olympus in the northeastern part of Thessaly; the home of the superior gods; heaven, Olympus

85
Q

Troia -ae f.

A

1.. Troy, the capital of the Troad; 2. a city built by Helenus in Epirus; 3. A part of the city of Acesta in Sicily; 4. The name of an equestrian game of Roman boys

86
Q

appello -puli -pulsus

A

to drive to; bring, convey to; draw up to, moor on the shore

87
Q

Aeneas -ae m.

A
  1. A Trojan chief, son of Venus and Anchises, and hero of the Aeneid; 3. Aeneas Silvius, one of the Alban kings
88
Q

Penates -ium m.

A

gods of the household; hearth and fireside gods; (fig.) fireside, hearth, dwelling house, abode

89
Q

Italia -ae f.

A

Italy

90
Q

Iuppiter, Iovis m.

A

Jupiter, son of Saturn and Rhea, and king of the gods

91
Q

bis

A

(adv.) twice

92
Q

deni -ae -a

A

(adj. num. distrib.), ten by ten; ten each; (as cardinal), ten

93
Q

Phrygius, -a -um

A

Phrygian, Trojan

94
Q

conscendo -scendi -scensus

A

to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (com- and scando, climb)

95
Q

monstro -avi -atus

A

to show, point out, indicate; inform, tell; direct incite; ordain, appoint, prescribe

96
Q

septem

A

(num. adj.) seven, freq.

97
Q

convello -velli -vulsus

A

to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up; wrench forth; cut off; convulsus -a -um, rent, shattered; convulsed

98
Q

Eurus -i m.

A

the southeast wind; wind

99
Q

supersum -fui -esse, irreg.

A

to be over, to be left; remain; survive

100
Q

ignotus -a -um

A

(adj.) unknown; strange; not well known, but little known

101
Q

egens -entis

A

destitute, needy, necessitous, helpless (egeo)

102
Q

Libya -ae f.

A

Libya; northern Africa; by poetic license, Africa

103
Q

deserta -orum n.

A

desert, waste places; haunts

104
Q

peragro -avi -atus

A

to go through fields or lands; to roam, travel; traverse (per and ager)

105
Q

Europa -ae f.

A
  1. Europa, the daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, borne by Jupiter over the sea to Crete; 2. Europe
106
Q

Asia -ae f.

A
  1. Asia, a town of Lydia, near the river Cayster; 2. Asia Minor; Asia
107
Q

interfor -fatus sum, dep.

A

to speak between; interrupt

Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) (8 decks)

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