Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

ACTS (AUBF) > 4.1 Physical Examination of Urine > Flashcards

4.1 Physical Examination of Urine Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Urine Volume per 24 hrs

a. 600- 2000ml
b. 1200-1500mL

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Avergae urine volume per 24 hrs

a. 600- 2000ml
b. 1200-1500mL

A

b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Day : Night Ratio for urine?

A

2-3:1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

volume requirment for urine:

Capacity?
Required mL?

a. 50mL, 10-15mL
b. 50mL, 20-30mL
c. 60mL, 10-15mL
d. 60mL, 30-45mL

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

> 2000 mL / 24hrs, Increased volume

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Increased SG

a. DM
b. DI

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Decreased SG

a. DM
b. DI

A

b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Decreased urine volume

<500mL or < 400mL

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Complete cessation of urine flow

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

<100 mL

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Excretionof more than 500 mL of urine at night

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Has a spceific gravity of SG <1.018

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Causes: Pregnancy, Prostate enlargement

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Any change in urine excretion

a. Polyuria
b. Oliguria
c. Anuria
d. Nocturia
e. Diuresis

A

e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

High specific grabity with colorless urine may be an indicative of?

A

DM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How to distinguish Urine color properly?

a. Read against a dark background
b. Bird eye view at the top of the tube
c. Look down though the container agains a white background

A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Present in old specimen (Dark yellow or orange)

a. Urochrome
b. uroerythin
c. Urobilin

A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Present in old specimen (Dark yellow or orange)

a. Urochrome
b. uroerythin
c. Urobilin

A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

May deposit in amorphous urates and uric acid crystals

a. Urochrome
b. uroerythin
c. Urobilin

A

b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Major Pigment

Directly proportional to metabolic rate

a. Urochrome
b. uroerythin
c. Urobilin

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Contains RBC

a. Dark Yellow
b. Orange - Yellow
c. Green
d. Pink or red

A

d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A Red / pink urine with cloudy or smoky red (Hematuria) may contain?

a. Hemoglobin
b. Myoglobin
c. RBC

23
Q

CLEAR red

a. Hemoglobin
b. Myoglobin
c. RBC

24
Q

Contains Pyridium (Ohenazopyridine

a. Dark Yellow
b. Orange - Yellow
c. Green
d. Pink or red

25
Contains Yellow foam with tea-colored urine a. Dark Yellow b. Orange - Yellow c. Green d. Pink or red
b
26
Contains phenol a. Dark Yellow b. Orange - Yellow c. Green d. Pink or red
c
27
Contains Carotene a. Dark Yellow b. Orange - Yellow c. Green d. Pink or red
a
28
Contains porphyrin / looks like port wine a. Burgundy / Purplish-red b. Brown / Black c. Milky white
a
29
Increase WBC a. Burgundy / Purplish-red b. Brown / Black c. Milky white
c
30
Methemoglobin, homogentisic acid a. Burgundy / Purplish-red b. Brown / Black c. Milky white
b
31
Melanin a. Burgundy / Purplish-red b. Brown / Black c. Milky white
b
32
Methemoglobin = Alkaline urine Homogentisic acid = Alkaptonuria Melanin = Upon air exposure These are the following causes black urine, which of them is wrong?
Methemoglobin Can be seen in acidic urine
33
The clarity of the urine should be viewed a a. Blank white paper b. Newspaper c. Dark colored newspaper
b
34
Few Particulates, print easily seen a. Clear b. Hazy c. Turbid d. Milky
b
35
Print CANNOT be seen a. Clear b. Hazy c. Turbid d. Milky
c
36
Precipitated or Clotted a. Clear b. Hazy c. Turbid d. Milky
d
37
Which of the following is non pathogenic: - Bacteria - Yeast - Amorphous Urates - RTE
Amorphous urates
38
Soluble in dilute acetic acid: 1. RBCs 2. Spermatozoa 3. Amorphous urates 4. Carbonates a. 1,2 and 3 b. 1,3 and 4 c. 2,3 and 4 s. 1,2,3, and 4
b
39
Insoluble in dilute acetic acid: 1. WBCs 2. Bacteria 3. Yeasts 4. Spermatozoa a. 1,2 and 3 b. 1,3 and 4 c. 2,3 and 4 s. 1,2,3, and 4
d
40
Soluble in Ether 1. Lipids 2. Lymphatic Fluid 3. Chyle 4. Spermatozoa a. 1,2 and 3 b. 1,3 and 4 c. 2,3 and 4 s. 1,2,3, and 4
a
41
Soluble with heat 1. Amorphous urates 2. Uric acid crystals 3. Chyle 4. Spermatozoa a. 2 and 3 b. 1 and 4 c. 1 and 2 s. 1,2,3, and 4
c
42
Alkaline urine 1. Amorphous Phosphate 2. Uric acid crystals 3. Chyle 4. Carbonates a. 2 and 3 b. 1 and 4 c. 1 and 2 s. 1,2,3, and 4
b
43
Urine odor: Normal a. Aromatic, Fragrant b. Odorless c. Foul, ammonical, pungent d. Fruity, Sweet
a
44
Urine odor: Old urine or UTI (P. vulgaris) a. Aromatic, Fragrant b. Odorless c. Foul, ammonical, pungent d. Fruity, Sweet
c
45
Urine odor: Acute tubular necrosis a. Aromatic, Fragrant b. Odorless c. Foul, ammonical, pungent d. Fruity, Sweet
b
46
Urine odor: DM a. Aromatic, Fragrant b. Odorless c. Foul, ammonical, pungent d. Fruity, Sweet
d
47
Maple syrup urine disease a. Caramel, curry b. Mousy, musty c. Rancid butter d. Sweaty feet
a
48
Isovaleric acidemia a. Caramel, curry b. Mousy, musty c. Rancid butter d. Sweaty feet
d
49
Tyrosinemia a. Caramel, curry b. Mousy, musty c. Rancid butter d. Sweaty feet
c
50
Phenylketonuria a. Caramel, curry b. Mousy, musty c. Rancid butter d. Sweaty feet
b
51
Trimethylaminuria a. Cabbage b. S, Rotten egg c. Rotting fish d. Pungent, fetid
c
52
Asparagus a. Cabbage b. S, Rotten egg c. Rotting fish d. Pungent, fetid
d
53
Methionine malabsorption a. Cabbage b. S, Rotten egg c. Rotting fish d. Pungent, fetid
a
54
Cystine disorder a. Cabbage b. S, Rotten egg c. Rotting fish d. Pungent, fetid
b

ACTS (AUBF) (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions