4 Vitamins COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Warfarin is the antidote for which vitamin?

A

K

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2
Q

Which vitamin relates to hyperbilirubinemia?

A

vitamin K

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3
Q

What type of person should take vitamin D supplements?

A
people at risk for osteoporosis: 
older people
whites
Asians 
taken steroids only once
People w/ conditions like cancer
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4
Q

tomatoes

A

vitamin C

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5
Q

Which vitamin may alter INR coagulant?

A

Vitamin E

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6
Q

Which vitamin has multiple functions in the eyes

A

Vitamin A- Retinol

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7
Q

inc/dec Clotting
inc/dec bleeding
What does Vitamin E do?

A

inc bleeding

dec clotting

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8
Q

What conditions would cause RDA values to change

A

age, gender, pregnant, breast feeding, illness

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9
Q

Which vitamin may alter the absorption of Aluminum hydroxide (antacid), fluticasone (steriod), methylprednisolone (steriod), Dilantin, Rifampin, Depakote (antiseizure drug)

A

vitamin D

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10
Q

What is a EAR value?

A

Estimated average requirement for our patients and not our healthy cells

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11
Q

Oils

A

Vitamin E

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12
Q

Which are the fat soluble vitamins?

A

A,D,E,K

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13
Q

Vitamin C aka

A

Ascorbic Acid

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14
Q

broccoli

A

vitamin C

dont you see all dis broccoli?

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15
Q

Which vitamin gives us a picture of how the liver is functioning?

A

Vitamin K

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16
Q

facilitates iron absorption**

A

vitamin C

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17
Q

Vitamin required for collagen and other compounds that bind cells together

A

vitamin c

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18
Q

How do RDA values compare to patients?

A

– Our patients may need diff amounts because they are not healthy

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19
Q

Which vitamin causes toxicity issues of Birth defects, liver injury, bone-related disorders (stored in liver), hair loss, weakness, irritability?

A

Vitamin A

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20
Q

melons

A

vitamin C

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21
Q

What are the deficiency causes of vitamin A?

A

Night blindness- doesn’t cause all types.
Xerophthalmia- dry eye
Keratomalacia- conjunctiva

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22
Q

green leafy vegetables

A

vitamin K

think Kale

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23
Q

Action required for synthesis of prothrombin and other clotting factors

A

vitamin K

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24
Q

Vitamin A aka

A

retinol

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25
Q

Fresh greens

A

Vitamin E

remember fresh ek hatch

26
Q

Which vitamin has antioxidant properties?

A

Vitamin E and C

27
Q

Describe drug interactions of vitamin C

*******

A

increase levels of acetaminophhen

reduce effectiveness of heparin and coumadin

28
Q

Dairy

A

Vitamin A

29
Q

____ medications interferes with the absorption of vitamin E

A

cholesterol

30
Q

RDA

A

This is the average dietary intake to meet most healthy individuals nutrient requirements each day

31
Q

potatoes

A

vitamin C

32
Q

This vitamin is synthesized in GI system

A

Vitamin K

33
Q

Which vitamin may increase risk for bleeding, by acting as a blood thinner?

A

vitamin E

34
Q

Which vitamin regulates calcium and phosphorus

A

Vitamin D

35
Q

Seeds

A

Vitamin E

36
Q

Which are the water soluble vitamins?

A

C
B Complex ( thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, pantothenic acid, biotin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin)
(think of OJ and how it comes with vitamin C)

37
Q

citrus fruits/juices

A

vitamin C

38
Q

Which drug gives you a hypersensitivity reaction/allergic reaction?

A

vitamin K

39
Q

which vitamin • Can cause false negative results in stool occult blood tests (is there any GI bleeding? stool may look ok but actually hiding in there)

A

vitamin C

40
Q

___ year olds are recommended to take B12?

A

50

41
Q

Vitamin E has an INC/DEC risk of bruising when taken with ______

A

increased
NSAIDS- motrin, advil
or anticoagulants

42
Q

A deficiency in this vitamin reduces bleeding

A

vitamin K

43
Q

Vitamin in charge of increasing clotting and reducing bleeding

A

Vitamin K

44
Q

What affect does Vitamin K have on INR value?

A

lowers

45
Q

Meat

A

Vitamin A

46
Q

Fish Oil/Fish

A

Vitamin A

47
Q

vitamin responsible for synthesis of adrenal steriods

A

vitamin C

48
Q

Orange fruits and vegetables

A

Vitamin A

49
Q

A definicieny in vitamin D causes…

A

rickets

osteomalacia

50
Q

spinach

A

vitamin C

51
Q

which vitamin can cause a false increase in AST (AST=liver enzymes)

A

vitamin C

52
Q

vitamin that helps metabolize fats

A

vitamin C

53
Q

Dark colored Vegetables

A

Vitamin A

54
Q

Excessive amounts of this vitamin can lead to heart damage and may trigger oxalate kidney stones

A

vitamin C

55
Q

toxicity of this vitamin causes Hypercalcemia (bad for the neuromuscular communication in the cardiac region) causes hyperexcitability, Nausea & Vomitting, weight loss, irregular heart beat, confusion

A

vitamin D

56
Q

strawberries

A

vitamin C

57
Q

Which vitamin assists with balance?

A

vitamin D

58
Q

A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to scurvy

A

vitamin C

59
Q

inc/dec Clotting
inc/dec bleeding
What does Vitamin K do?

A

Inc clotting

dec bleeding

60
Q

Vitamin K aka

A

Aquamephyton or Phytonadione