4 Vitamins COPY Flashcards
Warfarin is the antidote for which vitamin?
K
Which vitamin relates to hyperbilirubinemia?
vitamin K
What type of person should take vitamin D supplements?
people at risk for osteoporosis: older people whites Asians taken steroids only once People w/ conditions like cancer
tomatoes
vitamin C
Which vitamin may alter INR coagulant?
Vitamin E
Which vitamin has multiple functions in the eyes
Vitamin A- Retinol
inc/dec Clotting
inc/dec bleeding
What does Vitamin E do?
inc bleeding
dec clotting
What conditions would cause RDA values to change
age, gender, pregnant, breast feeding, illness
Which vitamin may alter the absorption of Aluminum hydroxide (antacid), fluticasone (steriod), methylprednisolone (steriod), Dilantin, Rifampin, Depakote (antiseizure drug)
vitamin D
What is a EAR value?
Estimated average requirement for our patients and not our healthy cells
Oils
Vitamin E
Which are the fat soluble vitamins?
A,D,E,K
Vitamin C aka
Ascorbic Acid
broccoli
vitamin C
dont you see all dis broccoli?
Which vitamin gives us a picture of how the liver is functioning?
Vitamin K
facilitates iron absorption**
vitamin C
Vitamin required for collagen and other compounds that bind cells together
vitamin c
How do RDA values compare to patients?
– Our patients may need diff amounts because they are not healthy
Which vitamin causes toxicity issues of Birth defects, liver injury, bone-related disorders (stored in liver), hair loss, weakness, irritability?
Vitamin A
melons
vitamin C
What are the deficiency causes of vitamin A?
Night blindness- doesn’t cause all types.
Xerophthalmia- dry eye
Keratomalacia- conjunctiva
green leafy vegetables
vitamin K
think Kale
Action required for synthesis of prothrombin and other clotting factors
vitamin K
Vitamin A aka
retinol
Fresh greens
Vitamin E
remember fresh ek hatch
Which vitamin has antioxidant properties?
Vitamin E and C
Describe drug interactions of vitamin C
*******
increase levels of acetaminophhen
reduce effectiveness of heparin and coumadin
Dairy
Vitamin A
____ medications interferes with the absorption of vitamin E
cholesterol
RDA
This is the average dietary intake to meet most healthy individuals nutrient requirements each day
potatoes
vitamin C
This vitamin is synthesized in GI system
Vitamin K
Which vitamin may increase risk for bleeding, by acting as a blood thinner?
vitamin E
Which vitamin regulates calcium and phosphorus
Vitamin D
Seeds
Vitamin E
Which are the water soluble vitamins?
C
B Complex ( thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, pantothenic acid, biotin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin)
(think of OJ and how it comes with vitamin C)
citrus fruits/juices
vitamin C
Which drug gives you a hypersensitivity reaction/allergic reaction?
vitamin K
which vitamin • Can cause false negative results in stool occult blood tests (is there any GI bleeding? stool may look ok but actually hiding in there)
vitamin C
___ year olds are recommended to take B12?
50
Vitamin E has an INC/DEC risk of bruising when taken with ______
increased
NSAIDS- motrin, advil
or anticoagulants
A deficiency in this vitamin reduces bleeding
vitamin K
Vitamin in charge of increasing clotting and reducing bleeding
Vitamin K
What affect does Vitamin K have on INR value?
lowers
Meat
Vitamin A
Fish Oil/Fish
Vitamin A
vitamin responsible for synthesis of adrenal steriods
vitamin C
Orange fruits and vegetables
Vitamin A
A definicieny in vitamin D causes…
rickets
osteomalacia
spinach
vitamin C
which vitamin can cause a false increase in AST (AST=liver enzymes)
vitamin C
vitamin that helps metabolize fats
vitamin C
Dark colored Vegetables
Vitamin A
Excessive amounts of this vitamin can lead to heart damage and may trigger oxalate kidney stones
vitamin C
toxicity of this vitamin causes Hypercalcemia (bad for the neuromuscular communication in the cardiac region) causes hyperexcitability, Nausea & Vomitting, weight loss, irregular heart beat, confusion
vitamin D
strawberries
vitamin C
Which vitamin assists with balance?
vitamin D
A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to scurvy
vitamin C
inc/dec Clotting
inc/dec bleeding
What does Vitamin K do?
Inc clotting
dec bleeding
Vitamin K aka
Aquamephyton or Phytonadione