4 Subsystems of the Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four major subsystems?

A
  1. atmosphere
  2. geosphere
  3. hydrosphere
  4. biosphere
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2
Q

atmos means?

A

gas

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3
Q

what separates the atmosphere from outer space?

A

KARMAN LINE

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4
Q

the most abundant gas in the atmosphere

A

NITROGEN!

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5
Q

nitrogen 78.1%
oxygen
argon
trace gases

these are ranked from most abundant to least.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

geo means?

A

ground

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7
Q

geosphere is?

A

all rocks, minerals, and soil present in da land

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8
Q

what are the layers of the geosphere?

A

crust
mantle
core

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9
Q

crust

A

outermost layer, made up of silicate materials

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10
Q

2 kinds of crust

A

oceanic and continental

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11
Q

mantle

A

made up of silicate materials like magnesium and iron
temperature increases with its depth

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12
Q

explain one by one the 2 kinds of mantle

A

lithosphere- upper mantle + crust and hard and rigid
asthenosphere- hot and rigid at it melts

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13
Q

core

A

innermost later
made up of iron and nickel

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14
Q

the core is separated by a boundary called?

A

Bullen Discontinuity

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15
Q

hydrosphere

A

all forms of water on Earth! oceans, lakes, rivers, marshes
-can be water vapor, ice, or liquid
- 97.5% salt water
-2.5% freshwater

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16
Q

hydro means

A

water

17
Q

biosphere

A

all living things on Earth!

18
Q

bio means?

A

life

19
Q

biomes

A

environment that the interaction of organisms to other organisms make

20
Q

yes

A