4. Regionally Important Grape Varieties - White Flashcards
Chenin Blanc palate
High acid
Medium alcohol
Light to medium body
Chenin Blanc aromas
Just ripe to extra ripe: green apple, lemon, peach, pineapple, mango
Chenin Blanc winemaking
Harvest options include just ripe, extra ripe, late harvest, botrytis
Dry to sweet
Oaked or unoaked
Chenin Blanc climate
Cool
Moderate
Warm
Chenin Blanc aging
Can age: dried fruit, honey, nuts
Chenin Blanc regions
Vouvray AOC (Loire), South Africa
Semillon palate
Medium to high acid
Light to full body
Semillon aromas
Youthful: green apple, lemon, grass
Fully developed: honey, dried fruit, nuts
Semillon winemaking
Many harvest options
Dry to sweet
Oaked or unoaked
Sometimes blended with Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon climate
Moderate
Warm
Semillon aging
Can age: dried fruit, honey, nuts
Semillon regions
Bordeaux/Sauternes, Hunter Valley, Barossa Valley
Viognier palate
Low to medium acid
High alcohol
Medium to full body
Viognier aromas
Blossom, peach, apricot, honeysuckle
Viognier winemaking
Typically dry
Oaked or unoaked
Single varietal or blended
Viognier climate
Moderate
Viognier regions
Northern Rhone: Condrieu AOC
Gewurztraminer palate
Low to medium acid
High alcohol (if dry)
Full body
Gewurztraminer aromas
Rose, peach, apricot, lychee
Gewurztraminer winemaking
Dry to sweet
Typically unoaked
Gewurztraminer aging
Can age: dried fruit, honey
Gewurztraminer climate
Cool
Moderate
Gewurztraminer regions
Alsace
Verdicchio palate
High acid
Medium body
Verdicchio aromas
Apple, pear, lemon, fennel
Verdicchio winemaking
Dry, unoaked
Verdicchio aging
Typically for early drinking
Can age: honey, nuts
Verdicchio regions
Marche: Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC
Cortese palate
High acid
Light body
Cortese aromas
Blossom, apple, pear, lemon
Cortese winemaking
Dry, unoaked
Cortese aging
Typically for early drinking
Cortese regions
Gavi DOCG
Garganega palate
High acid
Medium body
Garganega aromas
Apple, pear, lemon, peach
Garganega winemaking
Dry or sweet, unoaked
Garganega aging
Typically for early drinking
Sweet can age: honey, almond
Fiano palate
Medium acid
Medium to full body
Fiano aromas
Peach, melon, mango
Fiano winemaking
Dry
Oaked or unoaked (more common)
May be aged on lees
Fiano regions
Campania: Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Albariño palate
High acid
Medium body
Albariño aromas
Lemon, grapefruit, peach, apricot
Albariño winemaking
Typically dry
Usually unoaked but may be oaked
Single varietal
Albariño climate
Moderate
Albariño aging
Typically for early drinking
Albariño regions
Rias Baixas DO
Furmint palate
High acid
Furmint winemaking
Dry to sweet
Oaked or unoaked
Susceptible to botrytis
Furmint aging
Can age: dried fruit, caramel, nuts
Furmint regions
Hungary: Tokaji (Aszu = botrytised)