3. Principal Grape Varieties - Red Flashcards
Merlot palate
medium acid
medium tannin
Merlot aromas
least to most ripe: green pepper (uncommon), strawberry, red cherry, black cherry, blackberry, notes from oak
Merlot environment
moderate, warm
Merlot winemaking
single variety or blended
simple or complex
oaked or unoaked
Merlot aging
can age: dried fruit, tobacco
Merlot Old World
PGI: South of France
PDOs: Bordeaux, Saint-Emilion, Pomerol
Merlot New World
USA: California, Napa, Sonoma Chile: Central Valley South Africa: Stellenbosch Australia: Margaret River New Zealand: Hawke's Bay
Cabernet Sauvignon palate
high acid
high tannin
Cabernet Sauvignon aromas
least to most ripe: green pepper, mint, blueberry, black cherry
Cabernet Sauvignon environment
moderate
warm
Cabernet Sauvignon winemaking
single varietal or blended
simple or complex
often oaked
Cabernet Sauvignon aging
can age: dried fruit, earth, forest floor
Cabernet Sauvignon Old World
PGI: South of France
PDOs: Bordeaux, Medoc, Haut-Medoc, Paullac, Margaux, Graves, Pessac-Leognan
Cabernet Sauvignon New World
USA: California, Napa Valley (Oakville, Rutherford, Calistoga), Sonoma
Chile: Central Valley, Maipo Valley, Colchagua Valley
South Africa: Stellenbosch
Australia: Coonawarra, Margaret River
New Zealand: Hawke’s Bay
Syrah/Shiraz palate
medium to high acid
medium to high tannin
high alcohol