3. Principal Grape Varieties - White Flashcards
Chardonnay palate
Medium to high acid
Light to full body
Chardonnay cool climate aromas
Green apple, pear, lemon
Chardonnay moderate climate aromas
Peach
Chardonnay warm climate aromas
Melon, banana, pineapple
Chardonnay winemaking
Oaked or unoaked
Add acid in warm climates/sugar in cool climates
Malolactic conversion
Can be sparkling
Chardonnay Old World
PGI: South of France
PDOs: Burgundy, Chablis, Puligny-Montrachet, Meursault, Macon, Pouilly-Fuisse
Chardonnay New World
USA: California, Sonoma, Carneros, Napa, Santabarbara, OregonChile: Central Valley, Casablanca Valley
South Africa: Western Cape, Walker Bay
Australia: South Eastern Australia, Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Margaret River
New Zealand: Marlborough, Hawke’s Bay
Riesling palate
High acid
Low alcohol
Light to full body
Riesling aromas
Just ripe to extra ripe: green fruit, citrus, white blossoms, stone fruit, tropical fruit, dried fruit
Chardonnay aging
Can age: hazelnut, mushroom
Riesling climate
Cool
Moderate
Riesling winemaking
Many harvest options (late harvest, botrytis)
Dry to sweet
Unoaked
Riesling aging
Can age: petrol, honey
Riesling Old World
PDOs: Alsace, Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz
Riesling New World
Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley
Sauvignon Blanc palate
High acid
Light to medium body
Sauvignon Blanc aromas (least ripe)
Green pepper, wet stone, grass, asparagus, white blossom
Sauvignon Blanc aromas (med-ripe)
Green apple, lemon, gooseberry (cat pee)
Sauvignon Blanc aromas (most ripe)
Peach, passionfruit
Sauvignon Blanc climate
Cool
Moderate
Sauvignon Blanc winemaking
Typically dry, unoaked, single varietal (sometimes blended with Semillon)
Sauvignon Blanc aging
Drink within two years
Sauvignon Blanc Old World
PGI: South of France
PDOs: Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly-Fume, Touraine; Bordeaux: Bordeaux, Graves, Pessac-Leognan
Sauvignon Blanc New World
USA: Napa Chile: Central Valley, Casablanca Valley South Africa: Elgin, Constantia Australia: Adelaide Hills, Margaret River New Zealand: Marlborough
Pinot Gris palate
Medium acid
Full body
Pinot Gris aromas
Banana, peach, mango
Pinot Gris climate
Cool
Moderate
Pinot Gris winemaking
Dry, off-dry, or medium
Complex: later harvest, yields controlled
Pinot Gris Old World
Alsace
Pinot Grigio palate
High acid
Light body
Pinot Grigio aromas
Green apple, lemon
Pinot Grigio climate
Cool
Moderate
Pinot Grigio winemaking
Dry, simple, high yields, harvested early
Pinot Grigio Old World
PGI: Veneto
PDOs: Delle Venezie, Friuli-Venezia Giulia