3. Principal Grape Varieties - White Flashcards
Chardonnay palate
Medium to high acid
Light to full body
Chardonnay cool climate aromas
Green apple, pear, lemon
Chardonnay moderate climate aromas
Peach
Chardonnay warm climate aromas
Melon, banana, pineapple
Chardonnay winemaking
Oaked or unoaked
Add acid in warm climates/sugar in cool climates
Malolactic conversion
Can be sparkling
Chardonnay Old World
PGI: South of France
PDOs: Burgundy, Chablis, Puligny-Montrachet, Meursault, Macon, Pouilly-Fuisse
Chardonnay New World
USA: California, Sonoma, Carneros, Napa, Santabarbara, OregonChile: Central Valley, Casablanca Valley
South Africa: Western Cape, Walker Bay
Australia: South Eastern Australia, Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Margaret River
New Zealand: Marlborough, Hawke’s Bay
Riesling palate
High acid
Low alcohol
Light to full body
Riesling aromas
Just ripe to extra ripe: green fruit, citrus, white blossoms, stone fruit, tropical fruit, dried fruit
Chardonnay aging
Can age: hazelnut, mushroom
Riesling climate
Cool
Moderate
Riesling winemaking
Many harvest options (late harvest, botrytis)
Dry to sweet
Unoaked
Riesling aging
Can age: petrol, honey
Riesling Old World
PDOs: Alsace, Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz
Riesling New World
Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley