3. Principal Grape Varieties - White Flashcards

1
Q

Chardonnay palate

A

Medium to high acid

Light to full body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chardonnay cool climate aromas

A

Green apple, pear, lemon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chardonnay moderate climate aromas

A

Peach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chardonnay warm climate aromas

A

Melon, banana, pineapple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Chardonnay winemaking

A

Oaked or unoaked
Add acid in warm climates/sugar in cool climates
Malolactic conversion
Can be sparkling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chardonnay Old World

A

PGI: South of France
PDOs: Burgundy, Chablis, Puligny-Montrachet, Meursault, Macon, Pouilly-Fuisse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Chardonnay New World

A

USA: California, Sonoma, Carneros, Napa, Santabarbara, OregonChile: Central Valley, Casablanca Valley
South Africa: Western Cape, Walker Bay
Australia: South Eastern Australia, Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Margaret River
New Zealand: Marlborough, Hawke’s Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Riesling palate

A

High acid
Low alcohol
Light to full body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Riesling aromas

A

Just ripe to extra ripe: green fruit, citrus, white blossoms, stone fruit, tropical fruit, dried fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chardonnay aging

A

Can age: hazelnut, mushroom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Riesling climate

A

Cool

Moderate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Riesling winemaking

A

Many harvest options (late harvest, botrytis)
Dry to sweet
Unoaked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Riesling aging

A

Can age: petrol, honey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Riesling Old World

A

PDOs: Alsace, Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Riesling New World

A

Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sauvignon Blanc palate

A

High acid

Light to medium body

17
Q

Sauvignon Blanc aromas (least ripe)

A

Green pepper, wet stone, grass, asparagus, white blossom

18
Q

Sauvignon Blanc aromas (med-ripe)

A

Green apple, lemon, gooseberry (cat pee)

19
Q

Sauvignon Blanc aromas (most ripe)

A

Peach, passionfruit

20
Q

Sauvignon Blanc climate

A

Cool

Moderate

21
Q

Sauvignon Blanc winemaking

A

Typically dry, unoaked, single varietal (sometimes blended with Semillon)

22
Q

Sauvignon Blanc aging

A

Drink within two years

23
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Old World

A

PGI: South of France
PDOs: Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly-Fume, Touraine; Bordeaux: Bordeaux, Graves, Pessac-Leognan

24
Q

Sauvignon Blanc New World

A
USA: Napa
Chile: Central Valley, Casablanca Valley
South Africa: Elgin, Constantia
Australia: Adelaide Hills, Margaret River
New Zealand: Marlborough
25
Q

Pinot Gris palate

A

Medium acid

Full body

26
Q

Pinot Gris aromas

A

Banana, peach, mango

27
Q

Pinot Gris climate

A

Cool

Moderate

28
Q

Pinot Gris winemaking

A

Dry, off-dry, or medium

Complex: later harvest, yields controlled

29
Q

Pinot Gris Old World

A

Alsace

30
Q

Pinot Grigio palate

A

High acid

Light body

31
Q

Pinot Grigio aromas

A

Green apple, lemon

32
Q

Pinot Grigio climate

A

Cool

Moderate

33
Q

Pinot Grigio winemaking

A

Dry, simple, high yields, harvested early

34
Q

Pinot Grigio Old World

A

PGI: Veneto
PDOs: Delle Venezie, Friuli-Venezia Giulia