4. Introduction to Health Promotion Program Planning

Question 1

Why is program planning and management so important?

Answer 1

• outcomes may be greater
• problems are likely
• reduce stress in partner relationships
• lost opportunities, decreased the impact of the project
• participation by stakeholder groups is critical
• GOOD DECISIONS TAKE TIME, CREATIVITY, AND A SUPPORTIVE CLIMATE.

Question 2

what is the 1st step in program planning

Answer 2

needs assessment

Question 3

Steps in the Planning Process:

Answer 3

1. Pre-planning & Project Management
2. Situational Assessment
3. Identify Goals, Populations of Interest and Objectives
4. Identify Strategies, Activities and Resources
5. Develop Indicators
6. Evaluate the Program Plan

Question 4

Each step of program planning involves multiple elements:

Answer 4

• Participation
• Process
• Time
• Money and Other Resources
• Data Gathering
• Role of Theory
• Decision Making

Question 5

main puporse of STEP 1 pre-planning

Answer 5

identifying and working with stakeholders who are core, supportive, involved, and peripheral

Question 6

example of theories involved in STEP 1 pre-planning

Answer 6

biomedical approach, behavioral approach, socioenvironmental approach

Question 7

this theory is mostly concerned with the processes of disease and its impact

Example: in heart disease, you would focus on screening for cholesterol and high BP, and concerned witht he availability of drugs control BP and high cholesterol

Answer 7

biomedical approach

Question 8

this theoretical model focuses on behaviors and how behaviors lead to disease and disabilty

Ex. to address heart disease health might include education on low fat diet and physical activity, programs to quit smoking, etc

Answer 8

behavioral approach

Question 9

steps of the behavioral approach program

Answer 9

1. Collect data: levels of smoking, physical activity, nutrition, precense of stress, etc
2. Goals an objectives: in terms of outcomes in step 1 as well as BP control and cholesterol measures from the biomedical model
3. this model has been critized for encouraging “blame the victim” approach

Question 10

which health theory model has been critized for encouraging “blame the victim” approach in health promotion programmin?

Answer 10

behavioral approach

Question 11

this health theory model is concerned with the conditions in the psychosocial, socioeconomic, and physical envrionments which create conditions for illness or health

Answer 11

socio-environmental approach

Question 12

some of the strategies in the socio-environmental approach include

Answer 12

political advocacy, community delevelopment, public health policies, and creating supportive environments in addition to developing personal skills

Question 13

STEP 2 - situational assessment includes

Answer 13

• stakeholders perspectives (stakeholder snad their views)
• Literature and previous experience
• Health-related data
• Mandates
• PEEST analysis (political, economical, environmental, social, technological factors that may affect your project)
• Information gaps
• Enabling, predisposing, reinforcing factors

Question 14

Enabling, predisposing, reinforcing factors goes in what step of the project mgmt?

Answer 14

STEP 2 situational assesment

Question 15

factors which could help your project such as availability and accessibility of resources or services that facilitate a change of behavior

Answer 15

enabling factors

Question 16

factors that exert their effects prior to a behavior occurring, by increasing or decreasing a person or population’s motivation to undertake that particular behavior. Ex. beliefs, awareness of knowledge, values, attitudes, existing skills, etc.

Answer 16

Predisposing factor

Question 17

what is the STEP 3 in program project planning?

Answer 17

Identify Goals, Populations of Interest and Objectives (SMART goals)

Question 18

Identify Strategies, Activities, and Resources is what step of the program planning?

Answer 18

STEP 4

Question 19

name a few health promotion strategies

Answer 19

• Counseling and Skill Development
• Education
• Social Marketing
• Self-help/Mutual Support
• Community Mobilization and Development
• Health Public Policy

Question 20

what is the STEP 5 of program planning?

Answer 20

Develop Indicators

goals, outcomes

Question 21

Step 6 of program planning

Answer 21

Evaluate Entire Program

Question 22

in the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, the steps 1-5 are…

Answer 22

• diagnostic​:
  
  1. Social Assessment
  2. Epidemiological Assessment
  3. Behavioral and Environmental Assessment
  4. Educational and Ecological Assessment
  5. Administrative and Policy Assessment
• Steps 6-9: implementation & evaluation:

Question 23

in the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, the steps 6 to 9 are…

Answer 23

• implementation & evaluation:

6. Implementation
7. Process
8. Impact
9. Outcome

Question 24

Steps of MAP-IT A Guide To Using Healthy People 2020 in Your Community

Answer 24

1. Mobilize
2. Assess
3. Plan
4. Implement
5. Track

Question 25

A comprehensive set of 10-year, national goals, and objectives for improving the health of all American

Answer 25

Healthy People 2020

Question 26

Leading health indicators in Healthy People 2020 goals include:

Answer 26

1 Access to Health Services
2 Clinical Preventive Services
3 Environmental Quality
4 Injury and Violence Prevention
5 Maternal, Infant, and Child Health
6 Mental Health
7 Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity
8 Oral Health
9 Reproductive and Sexual Health
10 Social Determinants
11 Substance Abuse
12 Tobacco