4. Fibrosi Quística Flashcards

1
Q

Què és?

A

Malaltia multisistèmica AR que afecta a l’epiteli del sistema respiratori, pàncrees, intestí i glàndules sudorípares

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2
Q

Mutació?

A

CFTR (7q31.2)
Phe508del

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3
Q

Mecanisme?

A

Clor, aigua per osmosi
Dissoldre moc
Infeccions i difícil respirar

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4
Q

Característiques respiratòries?

A

Obstrucció vies menors, infeccions recurrents
Sinusitis, poliposi
Pneuomtòrax, fallada respiatòria

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5
Q

Característiques gastrointestinals?

A

Meconium ileus, insuficiència pancreàtica
Prolapse rectal
Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

Característiques renals?

A

Deshidratació
Càlculs renals
CBAVD (vas deferens)

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7
Q

Diagnòstic?

A

Tripsinogen immunoreactiu
Test suor

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8
Q

Tipus?

A

No funcional (NS)
Transport (MS, DEL)
Gating (MIS, CA)
Conductància (MIS, CA)
Síntesi (SPLI)
Estabilitat (MIS, CA)

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9
Q

Tractament?

A

Potenciadors: (KALIDECO/IVACAFTOR)
Moduladors: (ORK/LUMA), (KEVI/TEZA), (KAFT/ELEXA)

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