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Psychiatry Module 2 & 4 > 4: BPM Models To Adolescence > Flashcards

4: BPM Models To Adolescence Flashcards

0
Q

Psychological changes in adolescence:

A

Autonomy in decision making
Exploration
Search for own identity

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1
Q

Biological changes are due to what?

A

Hormonal surges

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2
Q

Characterized by profound biological, psychological & social development changes

A

Adolescence

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3
Q

The acceleration of cognitive development & consolidation of personality formation:

A

Psychological

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4
Q

Intensified preparation for the coming role of young adulthood.

A

Social

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5
Q

Adolescence is divided into 3 periods:

A

Early: 11-14
Middle: 14-17
Late: 17-20

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6
Q

The right to vote and get married

A

Age 18

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7
Q

True or false: Boys are given more feeedom to go out and come home late as are strong and aggressive.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

The Western visayas term and Ilokani term for puberty, respectively:

A

WV: supang
Ilokano: binarito, balasitang

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9
Q

Hormone for feminization of girls:

A

Estradiol

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10
Q

Hormone for masculinization of boys:

A

Testosterone

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11
Q

Directly involved in coitus & reproduction:

A

Primary sex characteristics

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12
Q

Pertains to reproductive organs & external genitalia:

A

Primary sex characteristics

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13
Q

Secondary sex characteristics of girls? Of boys?

A

Girls: enlarged breasts
Boys: facial hair & lowered voice

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14
Q

At what stage do girls first develop the breast bud, small mound; with the areola diameter increased?

A

Stage 2

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15
Q

Sparse long pubic hair, mainly along labia (girls), at base of penis (boys)

A

Stage 2

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16
Q

At stage 3, the breast & areola increase size, but no separation of contours, for girls, what happens to the boys?

A

Elongated penis and increase size of testes & scrotum (pubic hair is also darker and coarser & begins to spread over pubic area)

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17
Q

Pubic hair extend to thighs and reproductive organs reach maturity:

A

Stage 5

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18
Q

True or false: in stage 1 sexual maturity for girls the papilla is already elevated but no pubic hair.

A

TRUE

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19
Q

What stage is the papilla and areola raised (girls), and the testes & scrotum larger as penis increase in length & width (boys)?

A

Stage 4

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20
Q

True or false: Height & weight increase earlier in boys.

A

FALSE

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21
Q

Give the age range for onset of puberty for boys.

A

10-14 (13 commonly)

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22
Q

The puberty age range 8-13 are for boys or girls?

A

Girls (11 commonly)

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23
Q

What is the onset of menstrual function?

A

Menarche

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24
Q

________ is toward an earlier menarche.

A

Trend

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25
Q

Earlier menarche implies what?

A

Overall physical good health

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26
Q

True or false: the mother’s age of menarche correlates loosely with her daughter’s.

A

TRUE

27
Q

When there is extreme proliferation of dendritic connections:

A

Childhood

28
Q

At this age, the dendritic connections present will persist to adulthood.

A

Adolescence

29
Q

True or false: there are fewer dendritic connections in childhood than in adolescence.

A

FALSE

30
Q

Massive elimination of cortical synapses:

A

Pruning

31
Q

In the process of pruning, how many synapses are lost per second?

A

30,000

32
Q

Blood glucose, oxygen utilization and blood flow during pruning will increase or decrease?

A

Decrease

33
Q

Gray matter or white matter: what diminishes as neural connections are pruned?

A

Gray matter

34
Q

Jean Piaget’s cognitive development:

A 
Sensorimotor stage (birth-2yrs)
Preoperational thought stage (2-7)
Concrete operations (7-11)
Formal operations (11 to end of adolescence)
35
Q

Becomes an active, verbal way of expressing anger.

A

Negativism

36
Q

When you are preoccupied with physical attributes.

A

Early adolescence

37
Q

When peers hold valuable positions and dating becoms formalized.

A

Middle adolescence

38
Q

Vocational choice is stressed & a sense of identity is established.

A

Late adolescence

39
Q

The time of adolescet turmoil is due to:

A

Changeability & contradiction

40
Q

True or false: Turmoil is recognized as common or normal.

A

FALSE

41
Q

True or false: Adolescents in the rural area are generally more manageable.

A

TRUE

42
Q

The most important relationships aside from family.

A

Peer group

43
Q

A conformity to shared standards, rights and duties.

A

Morality

44
Q

According to him, morality develops gradually, in conjunction w/ cognitive development.

A

Jean Piaget

45
Q

At what age are rules accepted but there is also inability to allow for exception?

A

School age children

46
Q

Adolescents recognize rules in terms of what?

A

What is good for the society at large

47
Q

They simply follow rules.

A

Preschool children

48
Q

Good boy - good girl orientation & law and order orientation is from who?

A

Lawrence Kohlberg (under conventional level of moral development)

49
Q

Name the 3 major levels of morality accdg to Kohlberg:

A 
Preconventional morality (9 & below)
Morality of conventional role-conformity (9 to adolescence)
Morality of self-accepted moral principles (adulthood)
50
Q

Studied te social context of moral development.

A

Carol Gilligan

51
Q

The perception of justice, rationality & sense of fairness are more predominant in:

A

Males

52
Q

What is the leading cause of teenager death?

A

Accidents (40%)

53
Q

Reasons for risk-taking behavior:

A

Fear of inadequacy
Peer pressure
Omnipotent fantasies
Genetic predisposition

54
Q

As adolescence proceeds, risk-taking behavior abates, why?

A

Responsible decision-making occurs

55
Q

True or false: 47% have tried smoking and males are prone to it.

A

TRUE

56
Q

Percentage of those who have tried alcohol.

A

70%

57
Q

Population of Filipino youth on illegal drugs.

A

1.8 M

58
Q

Name from where do this terms come from:

  1. “Ulitawo” or “daraga”
  2. “Baro” or “balasang”
  3. “Hamtung”
A
  1. Waray
  2. Ilokano
  3. Western Visayas
59
Q

Ratio of males to females in Filipino youth.

A

102:100

60
Q

Trur or false: Female youth have relatively higher educational attainment than our male youth.

A

TRUE

61
Q

The new surrogate parent since it has become a source of what is right & wrong.

A

Media

62
Q

They are more concern about self-fulfillment & contributing to society.

A

Females

63
Q

True or false: Males’ aspiration is to get married & have a family.

A

TRUE

64
Q

Actually one of the more important issues adolescents are intersted in.

A

Religion

Psychiatry Module 2 & 4 (5 decks)

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