4급 9과 Flashcards

1
Q

반도

A

Peninsula

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2
Q

중앙/중부

동쪽/동부

서쪽/서부

남쪽/남부

북쪽/북부

A
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3
Q

태평양

대서양

인도양

북극해, 북빙양

A

Pacific Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Indian Ocean

Arctic Ocean

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4
Q

북미/남미

A

Short-nicknames of N./S. America

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5
Q

대도시

중소 도시

소도시

A

Big/mid/small sized city

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6
Q

인구

A

Population

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7
Q

면적

A

Area (size)

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8
Q

____ 배

예) 서울의 두 배

A

Times

Example: 2x (the size of) Seoul

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9
Q

제곱

A

Multiples (2 squared, 3 cubed, and so on)

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10
Q

수도

A

Capital

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11
Q

주도/성도

A

State/province capital

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12
Q

_____ 최대의

_____ 최소의

A

______‘s the largest, the most, maximum

______‘s the least; the fewest; minimum

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13
Q

_____ 제일의

_____ 번째로 ____

A

____‘s best…

____’s (rank) (description)

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14
Q

중심지

A

Center, mecca

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15
Q

_____의 중심지

_____의 도시

_____ 도시

A

______(’s) center/mecca

______’s city

______ city

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16
Q

공업, 산업, 교육, 관광, 정치

A

Manufacturing (within industry)

Industry

Education

Tourism

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17
Q

-항/포

A

Large/small port

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18
Q

도시인

A

City person, urbanite

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19
Q

(___년 기준) [정보]

A

as of ____year [information]

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20
Q

산업이 발달하다

A

To grow, develop industry

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21
Q

소득 수준이 높다

A

To have above average profit/income

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22
Q

현대적이다

A

To be modern

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23
Q

역사가 오래되다

A

To have a long history

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24
Q

문화유산이 잘 보존되다

A

Cultural inheritance is well-preserved

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25
Q

고풍스럽다

A

Antique, old-fashioned

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26
Q

기후가 온화하다

A

To have a mild/temperate climate

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27
Q

자연 경관이 아름답다

A

Scenery, landscape is beautiful

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28
Q

여유롭다

A

Relaxed, easygoing

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29
Q

국제 교류가 활발하다

A

International mixture is lively, cheerful

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30
Q

다양한 문화가 공존하다

A

Various cultures co-exist

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31
Q

전통과 현대가 조화를 이루다

A

Tradition and the modern mix well/come together

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32
Q

개방적이다

폐쇄적이다

A

Open and free (mindset; customs)

Closed-off (The state of neither exchanging the cultures, ideas, materials, etc., with external parties, nor forming any relations with them.)

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33
Q

인구가 집중되다

A

For population To be concentrated (together)

34
Q

치안이 좋지 않다

A

To not have good public order, security

35
Q

교통이 불편하다

A

Transportation is uncomfortable/inconvenient

36
Q

환경이 오염된다

A

Environment is polluted, contaminated

37
Q

사원

A
  1. Employee, staff; workforce
  2. Temple (?)
38
Q

도심, 시내

A

Downtown

39
Q

조화

A

Harmony, getting along with

40
Q

인상적

A

Impressive, memorable

41
Q

소득

A

Profit, gain, income

42
Q

손꼽하다

A

Be considered great (v.)

43
Q

휴양지

A

Resort, getaway

44
Q

뛰어나다

A

remarkable, outstanding (adj.)

45
Q

적당하다

A

To be fit, suitable

46
Q

예민하다/민하다

A

keen, acute, sensitive

(be) senseless, thoughtless, stupid, silly, foolish

47
Q

순간순간

A

At every moment

48
Q

협력하다

A

Cooperation, collab

49
Q

막상

A

In reality (Adverb)

50
Q

얼떨떨하다

A

Bewildering, puzzling

51
Q

단순히

A

Simply, just (Adverb)

52
Q

복합

A

Compounding, mixing

53
Q

궁궐; 고궁

A

Palace; Ancient palace

54
Q

광장

A

Square, plaza

55
Q

산맥

A

Mountain range

56
Q

협곡

A

Canyon, gorge

57
Q

평원

A

Plain, prairie

58
Q

빙하

A

Glacier

59
Q

밀림

A

Jungle; dense forest

60
Q
  1. 한대
  2. 냉대
  3. 온대
  4. 아열대
  5. 열대
A
  1. Polar zone
  2. Sub polar zone
  3. Temperate zone
  4. Sub-tropical zone
  5. Tropical zone

(And reverse going away from the equator on either side)

61
Q

희귀하다

A

Rare, uncommon

62
Q

친숙하다

A

familiar, friendly

63
Q

이름나다

A

become famous [renowned], win [gain] fame [renown], come to fame, win a reputation. (V.)

64
Q

다채롭다

A

varied; colorful

65
Q

고상하다

A

noble; lofty; refined; elegant; sophisticated (usually used with people) (Adj.)

66
Q

감상하다

A

To appreciate (V.)

67
Q

~(이)ㄹ/(이)라고 부르다

A

To be called ____

68
Q

일회용품

A

Disposable

69
Q

친환경

A

Eco-friendly

70
Q

탄소

A

Carbon

71
Q

재활용(품)

A

Recycling (item)

72
Q

에너지 절약

A

Energy savings, reduction, conservation

73
Q

환경 보호

환경을 지키다

환경을 오염되다

A

Environment protection

Environment conservation

Environmental pollution

74
Q

지리

A

Geography

75
Q

고지대

A

Uplands, highlands

76
Q

존재하다

A

To exist (v.)

77
Q

해안

A

coast, seaside, seashore

78
Q

내륙

A

Inland

79
Q

항구

A

Port, harbor

80
Q

광역시

A

Metropolitan city