4급 8과 Flashcards

1
Q

차가 사람을치다

사람이 차에 치이다

[치이다]

A

[1. To be hit, be run over
2. Caught; struck
3. Interrupted]

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2
Q

버스가 택시를 [들이받다]

A

[To butt, gore; hit, bump (cars n stuff)]

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3
Q

버스와 택시가 [충돌하다]

A

[to collide; clash (like head-on-ish)]

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4
Q

불이 나다/화재가 발생하다

화재/발생

A

Fire to erupt, emanate/occur, be generated

Fire (where possessions, buildings are burnt)/occur, generate

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5
Q

건물이 [무너지다]

다리가 [붕괴되다]

A

[1. To be pulled/torn down, crumbled
2. Collapse, fall down/apart] (V.)

[be collapsed, broken down] (V.)

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6
Q

떨어지다/[추락하다]

A

[Fall, drop, plunge (V.)]

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7
Q

가라앉다/침물하다

A
  1. Sink , settle
  2. Calm down, subside

1.sink; go under

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8
Q

사고를 나다/사고를 내다

A

For an accident to occur/to cause an accident

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9
Q

사고를 당하다

A

(1. undergo pain, 2. reach, 3.overcome; win) an experience, an accident

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10
Q

가골빠지다 (error?)

A

To fall into the water,

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11
Q

도난, 폭행, 사기

A

Theft, being robbed

Violence, assault

Swindling, fraud, deception, cheating

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12
Q

훔치다/훔쳐 가다/도둑맞다

A

To steal, rob

Run away [Make off] with

_____ was stolen by a thief

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13
Q

사건

A

Incident, event, accident, case

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14
Q

때리다/맞다

A
  1. Hit, beat, strike, slap, punch
  2. Criticize, attack, lash, bash.
    _________________

Be beaten, hit

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15
Q

사기를 [치다]/사기를 당하다

A

[to commit] fraud, deception

To experience fraud or deception

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16
Q

끼어들다

A

To cut in, off

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17
Q

인명 피해/재산 피해

A

Damage of human life/property or assets damage or loss

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18
Q

부상을 입다/[부상을 당하다]

A

To be injured [formal]

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19
Q

죽다/[숨지다/사망하다]

A

To die; pass away [formal]

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20
Q

돌아가시다(unofficial/non-formal)/즉다/[숨지다/사망하다]

A

To die; pass away [formal]

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21
Q

실종되다

A

To disappear, be missing

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22
Q

대피하다

A

To evacuate, take shelter

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23
Q

빠져나오다

A

To come out of; get out of place

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24
Q

구조되다

A

To be rescued, be saved

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25
Q

타다

A

To burn, be tanned, overcook

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26
Q

도로가 통제 되다

A

The road is controlled, restricted

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27
Q

열차 운행이 중단되다

A

Train running, operation to be halted

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28
Q

파손되다/부서지다

A

Damaged, broken/be shattered, Break, broken

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29
Q

불이 꺼지다/[진화되다]

A

Go out, extinguished
__________
1. Extinguished (fire)
2. He settled, resolved
[formal]

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30
Q

범인이 잡히다

A

Criminal to be captured

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31
Q

살인

A

Murder, killing

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32
Q

붕괴

A

Collapse, break down

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33
Q

사고 현장이 정리되다

A

[1. Field, spot.

  1. Scene, site.]
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34
Q

음주운전, 졸음운전, 신호 위반, 운전자 부주의

A

Drunk driving, dozing off at the wheel, traffic signal violation, careless/distracted driving

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35
Q

지진, 화산, 폭염

A

Earthquake, volcano, heatwave

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36
Q

폭우/호우, 해일/쓰나미, 홍수

A

Heavy rain/downpour, tsunami, flood

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37
Q

강풍, 태풍

A

storm, cyclone

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38
Q

우박, 폭설/대설, 혹한/한파

A

Hail, heavy snowfall, intense cold/cold-snap

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39
Q

전쟁

A

War

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40
Q

왕따

A

Outcast

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41
Q

계약(을 하다)

A

Contract, agreement

42
Q

____는 습관이 생기다/들다
____는 것이 습관이 되다

A

To fall into a habit

43
Q

____는 습관을 만들다/들이다/가지다

A

To form a habit

44
Q

____는 습관을 버리다/고치다

A

To get rid of/fix a habit

45
Q

턱을 괴다

A

rest one’s chin in one’s hands

46
Q

손톱을 (물어)뜯다

A

To (bite and) tear off one’s fingernails

47
Q

한숨을 쉬다

A

To sigh

48
Q

머리를 긁다

A

To scratch one’s head

49
Q

머리가락을 만지다

A

To touch one’s ‘s hair

50
Q

팔짱을 기다

A

To fold one’s arms

51
Q

다리를 떨다

A

To shake one’s leg

52
Q

다리를 꼬다

A

To cross one’s legs

53
Q

말버릇

A

manner of speaking

54
Q

혼잣말을 하다/욕을 하다/특정 표현을 자주 쓰다

A

To talk to oneself/to curse/To use certain expressions often

55
Q

생김새

A

외모 but for animals

56
Q

날개

A

Wings

57
Q

A

Horns, antlers, (eye) stalks

58
Q

꼬리

A

Tail

59
Q

지느러미

A

Fins

60
Q

이빨

A

이 (teeth) but for animals

61
Q

주둥이

A

Snout

62
Q

부리

A

Beak

63
Q

더듬이

A

Antennae, feelers

64
Q

집게

A

Claw, pincer

(Also - tongs)

65
Q

A
  1. hair; feather
  2. wool
  3. fluff
66
Q

비늘

A

Scales

67
Q

발톱

A

Toenail, claw, talon

68
Q

물갈퀴

A

Webbed-foot

69
Q

[서식지]~에/에서 [서식하다]

A

[Habitat] [to inhabit]

70
Q

초원

A

Grassland, meadow, plains

71
Q

늪, 늪지

A

Swamp, marsh, mire, trap (but more like a situation then a literal “gotcha” trap)

Big, swampy terrain

72
Q

습지

A

Wetlands, marsh; swamp

73
Q

사막

A

Desert

74
Q

심해

A

Deep sea/waters

75
Q

번식

A

propagation, breeding

76
Q

새끼를/알을 낳다

A

Live/egg birth

77
Q

수컷

A

Male (animals)

78
Q

암컷

A

Female (animals)

79
Q

먹이

A

식사 (but for animals)

80
Q

초식(성/동물)

A

Plant diet/herbivore

81
Q

육식(성/동물)

A

Meat diet, carnivorous

82
Q

잡식(성/동물)

A

Mixed diet, omnivorous

83
Q

생활.양식

A
  1. a lifestyle
  2. a style[mode] of living
84
Q

하늘을 날다

A

Fly in/through the sky

85
Q

물에서 헤엄치다

A

To swim in the water

86
Q

땅에서 기어 다니다

기다

A

To crawl along the ground

To crawl

87
Q

____로 호흡하다/숨을 쉬다

A

To breathe through _____

88
Q

폐, 아가미, 피부

A

Lungs, gills, skin

89
Q

무리를 지어 생활하다

A

To live in a group/pack

Making a group lifestyle

90
Q

단독으로 생활하다

A

To live alone/solitary lifestyle

91
Q

야행성이다

A

Nocturnal

92
Q

[멸종] 위기이다

A

To be in danger of [extinction]

93
Q

포유류

A

Mammals

94
Q

조류

A

Birds (species)

95
Q

어류

A

Fish (species)

96
Q

파충류

A

Reptiles

97
Q

곤충

A

Insects

98
Q

정의

A

Definition

99
Q

나열

A

Listing, enumeration [the act of putting things in order]

100
Q

대조

A

Comparison, contrast (differences)

101
Q

예시

A
  1. Exemplification [the act of showing an example]
  2. Foreshadowing; showing signs of something
102
Q

비교

A

Comparison (Similarities)