4-6 Flashcards
Internal boundaries
used at the subnational scale to divide countries into smaller units
Electoral Geography
using spatial thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns
Voting Districts
subdivision for electing members to a legislative body
Census
count of the population
Reapportionment
changing the number of reps granted to each state to reflect its population
Redistricting
when voting districts are redrawn due to changes in population
Gerrymandering
redistricting that gives an advantage to a particular political party by concentrating voting strength
Cracking
dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority
Packing
combining like-minded voters into one district to prevent them from impacting other elections.
Stacking
diluting a minority-populated district with majority populations
Hijacking
redrawing two districts in order to force two elected reps of the same party to run against each other
Kidnapping
moving an area where an elected rep has support to another area where they do not
Balanced
each district should have approximately the same number of people
Contiguous
able to be reached by road from every other part of the district
Compact
as small as possible