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History > 4-4 Test > Flashcards

4-4 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

King Philip’s War

A

Began 1675 Ended 1676

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2
Q

King Philip’s War CAUSES

A

•Colonists hunger for land
•Tension caused by two cultures’ different:
-ways of life
-concepts of land use
•friction caused by competition for resources
(ex: land for planting, hunting & fishing)

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3
Q

Battles of KPW took place in:

A
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New Hampshire
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4
Q

Alexander Spotswood

A
  • Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1718

* Warned British that FRENCH were building MANY FORTS near the colonies

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5
Q

French complained about…

A

English settlements + activities on Lake Ontario

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6
Q

King Philip

A
  • Puritan’s nickname for Metacom

* Leader of the Wampanoags

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7
Q

Great Lakes were…

A

a source of tension with BOTH European powers (England + France)

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8
Q

A war would break out when…

A

Both England and France tried establishing military posts deep on the Ohio River Valley

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9
Q

Duquesne de Menneville

A
  • French governor of Canada

* 1752 - ordered construction of a new chain of forts from Lake Erie, south to the Ohio River

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10
Q

Robert Dinwiddie

A
  • Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
  • Not happy when he learned about French forts
  • Sent a planter/surveyor George Washington to warn the French they were TRESPASSING
  • Duquesne de Menneville REJECTED his message
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11
Q

1754 Robert Dinwiddie..

A

sent another group of VA to:
•build a fort where 3 rivers join
-Monongahela River
-Allegheny River
-Ohio River
•ordered Lieutenant Colonel GW to protect the unfinished fort from French attack
•French captured unfinished fort and called it Fort Duquesne

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12
Q

Fort Necessity

A
  • defensive post set up by GW
  • French surrounded fort and followed all day battle
  • GW surrendered to French
  • British left but French kept land
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13
Q

French + Indian War

A 
•1754-1763
French colonists = 70,000
British colonists = 1.5 million
Brits outnumbered French
•many Native Americans sided with French
-French were kind and didn't force them to give up there land or way of life
•British lost most battles
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14
Q

William Pitt

A
  • British secretary of state
  • Took over managing the French + Indian War effort
  • Turned the tide of the war!
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15
Q

1758

A

Brits captured Fort Duquesne + named it Fort Pitt

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16
Q

The Plains of Abraham (1759)

A
  • Site of most decisive battle of French + Indian War
  • Quebec, Canada
  • British General Wolfe + French Commander Montcalm were killed in this battle
  • British captured Quebec
  • War started on this continent but spread to Europe
17
Q

Seven Year War

A

war in europe 1754-1763
-in 1762 Spain entered the conflict on the side of the French
(Britain captured its colonies in Cuba + the Philippine Islands)

18
Q

1763

A

The British won the war + acquired France’s territory in..
-Canada
-most of its claims in the Mississippi + Ohio River Valleys
Spain turned over..
-Florida
-The Gulf Coast of the Mississippi River

19
Q

Long-term consequences of the French + Indian War

A
  1. ) British soldiers and sailors had done most of the fighting
  2. ) The Royal Treasury (England) had paid most of the bills
  3. ) The Brits did not allow the colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains (They could not afford to keep fighting the Native Americans)
20
Q

The English (FIW)

A
  • outnumbered French
  • had a few Iroquois Indians
  • supplies didn’t arrive
  • faced a rough terrain
21
Q

The French (FIW)

A
  • help from Native Americans
  • strategically placed forts
  • strong relations
  • more allies + supplies
22
Q

Braddock’s first goal as commander

A

March his force through the wilderness to Ft. Duquesne and take it from the French

23
Q

Problems Braddock faced:

A
  • rough terrain (wait for road)
  • late supplies
  • ambushed by French + Indians
  • red uniforms
  • only 8 Iroquois helped
  • soldiers fell ill
24
Q

William Pitt

A
  • British secretary of state
  • Took over managing the French + Indian War effort
  • Turned the tide of the war!
25
Q

1758

A

Brits captured Fort Duquesne + named it Fort Pitt

26
Q

The Plains of Abraham (1759)

A
  • Site of most decisive battle of French + Indian War
  • Quebec, Canada
  • British General Wolfe + French Commander Montcalm were killed in this battle
  • British captured Quebec
  • War started on this continent but spread to Europe

History (5 decks)

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