4 Flashcards

0
Q

critique

A
a detailed explanation of the problems of something such as a set of political ideas➔ evaluation:
critique of
    a major new critique of his work
    a critique of modern economic theory
Criticize.      V
Criticism.      n
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1
Q

Theater

A

an open-air theatre (=a theatre that is outside)

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2
Q

Year

Tore

A

Be careful not to tear the paper.

His clothes were old and torn.

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3
Q

Controversial

A

causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed:
the controversial issue of welfare reform

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4
Q

Stage

A

Theater

On the stage

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5
Q

Big deal

A

Is that a big deal
1used to say that you do not think something is as important as someone else thinks it is:
It’s just a game. If you lose, big deal.
What’s the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.
It’s no big deal. Everybody forgets things sometimes.

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6
Q

curious

A

1wanting to know about something➔ inquisitive:
Puppies are naturally curious.
curious about
He was curious about how she would react.

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7
Q

Fuss

A

What’s causing all the fuss

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8
Q

basement

A

HOUSE

a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground➔ cellar

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9
Q

Hang around

A

hang around / round (something)
phrasal verb
informal
to wait or spend time somewhere, doing nothing:
I hung around the station for an hour but he never came.

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10
Q

besides

A

hang around / round (something)
phrasal verb
informal
to wait or spend time somewhere, doing nothing:
I hung around the station for an hour but he never came.

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11
Q

optimistic

A

1believing that good things will happen in the future
OPP pessimistic
optimistic about
Bankers are cautiously optimistic about the country’s economic future.

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12
Q

Ritual

A

In the middle Mating ritual

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13
Q

Preen

A

1
ANIMALS
if a bird preens or preens itself, it cleans itself and makes its feathers smooth using its beak
2
HAIR & BEAUTY
to spend time making yourself look tidier and more attractive:
preen yourself
a girl preening herself in the mirror

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14
Q

feather

A

An ostrich feather

To Straighten its feathers

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15
Q

out of place

A

a)WRONG/UNSUITABLE
not suitable for a particular situation or occasion:
He never seemed to feel out of place at social functions.
The paintings looked strangely out of place.

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16
Q

displacement

A

when a group of people or animals are forced to leave the place where they usually live
جابه جايي

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17
Q

Groom

A

5[intransitive and transitive]
ANIMALS
if an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal

دامادbridegroom

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18
Q

circumstance

A

1[countable usually plural] the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc:
The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany.
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal.

It’s appropriate under the circumstance

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19
Q

fall asleep

A

a)SLEEP
to begin to sleep:
Grandad fell asleep watching TV.
One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel (=falling asleep while driving).

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20
Q

drive

A

a strong natural need or desire:

The treatment will not affect your sex drive.

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21
Q

Surface

A

The third drive surfaces

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22
Q

Comfort

A

Activities are so Comfort behaviors

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23
Q

stimulus

A

ˈstɪmjʊələs
noun (plural stimuli-laɪ)
1[countable usually singular, uncountable] something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly:
Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed.
محرك

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24
Q

ruffle

A

1(also ruffle something ↔ up) to make a smooth surface uneven:
He ruffled her hair affectionately.
A light wind ruffled the water.

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25
Q

Fur

A

the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits

A fur coat

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26
Q

beak

A

منقار

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27
Q

Breast

A

پستان

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28
Q

Reliance

A

Self-reliance

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29
Q

essay

A

a short piece of writing about a particular subject by a student as part of a course of study:

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30
Q

Live

A

OPP dead

Where your lives are going

31
Q

profound

A

All sort of profound questions

32
Q

Taught

A

Teach

33
Q

Ourselves

A

within ourselves

34
Q

Conviction

A

1[countable] a very strong belief or opinion:
religious / political etc convictions
a woman of strong political convictions

35
Q

tie

A

He ties that in with a sort of universal truth

36
Q

Be in touch

A

Most of us aren’t in touch with ourselves

37
Q

Genius

A

It takes geniuses
work / writer / man etc of genius
Wynford was an architect of genius.
Ali is man of genius

38
Q

glimpse

A

Have a glimpse at this truth

39
Q

conformity

A

1behaviour that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group, and is the same as that of most other people
OPP non-conformity
an emphasis on conformity and control
products which conform to international safety standards

40
Q

Consistency

A

1the quality of always being the same, doing things in the same way, having the same standards etc – used to show approval
OPP inconsistency
consistency in
Consumer groups are demanding greater consistency in the labelling of food products.

41
Q

sake

A

1for the sake of somebody / something (also for somebody’s / something’s sake) in order to help, improve, or please someone or something:
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.

42
Q

at odds

A

Disagree
Briggs found himself at odds with his colleagues.
It’s at odd with their beliefs

43
Q

secure

A

1permanent/certain a situation that is secure is one that you can depend on because it is not likely to change
OPP insecure
There are no secure jobs these days.
We want a secure future for our children.

44
Q

content

A

1happy and satisfied:
Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content.
content with
We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match.

45
Q

Foolish

A

1a foolish action, remark etc is stupid and shows that someone is not thinking sensibly
SYN silly
I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life.
It would be foolish to ignore his advice.

46
Q

Voyage

A

WATER
a long journey in a ship or spacecraft:
The voyage from England to India used to take six months.
Ship’s voyage

47
Q

From scratch

A

3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before:
We had to start again from scratch.

48
Q

municipal

A

Municipal land

49
Q

dispute

A

1a serious argument or disagreement:
dispute with
The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.

50
Q

goof off

A
goof off
phrasal verb
AmE informal
to waste time or avoid doing any work:
    He’s been goofing off at school.
51
Q

exite

A

1[not in progressive] to make someone feel happy, interested, or eager:
His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me.
exited
Hasan isn’t that exited about the topic

52
Q

Go down the drain

A

هدر رفتن

I didn’t want to risk theProject going down the drain

53
Q

liberty

A

1freedom[uncountable] the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority:
the fight for liberty and equality
Liberties

54
Q

decisive

A

1an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops:
decisive factor / effect / influence etc
Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning.

Their result were decisive

55
Q

Mystery

A

It’s quite a mystery
1[countable usually singular] an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it:
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery.

56
Q

Flood

A

to cover a place with water, or to become covered with water:
Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded.

57
Q

Genius

A

It takes geniuses
work / writer / man etc of genius
Wynford was an architect of genius.
Ali is man of genius

58
Q

glimpse

A

Have a glimpse at this truth

59
Q

conformity

A

1behaviour that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group, and is the same as that of most other people
OPP non-conformity
an emphasis on conformity and control
products which conform to international safety standards

60
Q

Consistency

A

1the quality of always being the same, doing things in the same way, having the same standards etc – used to show approval
OPP inconsistency
consistency in
Consumer groups are demanding greater consistency in the labelling of food products.

61
Q

sake

A

1for the sake of somebody / something (also for somebody’s / something’s sake) in order to help, improve, or please someone or something:
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.

62
Q

at odds

A

Disagree
Briggs found himself at odds with his colleagues.
It’s at odd with their beliefs

63
Q

secure

A

1permanent/certain a situation that is secure is one that you can depend on because it is not likely to change
OPP insecure
There are no secure jobs these days.
We want a secure future for our children.

64
Q

content

A

1happy and satisfied:
Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content.
content with
We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match.

65
Q

Foolish

A

1a foolish action, remark etc is stupid and shows that someone is not thinking sensibly
SYN silly
I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life.
It would be foolish to ignore his advice.

66
Q

Voyage

A

WATER
a long journey in a ship or spacecraft:
The voyage from England to India used to take six months.
Ship’s voyage

67
Q

From scratch

A

3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before:
We had to start again from scratch.

68
Q

municipal

A

Municipal land

69
Q

dispute

A

1a serious argument or disagreement:
dispute with
The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.

70
Q

goof off

A
goof off
phrasal verb
AmE informal
to waste time or avoid doing any work:
    He’s been goofing off at school.
71
Q

exite

A

1[not in progressive] to make someone feel happy, interested, or eager:
His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me.
exited
Hasan isn’t that exited about the topic

72
Q

Go down the drain

A

هدر رفتن

I didn’t want to risk theProject going down the drain

73
Q

liberty

A

1freedom[uncountable] the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority:
the fight for liberty and equality
Liberties

74
Q

decisive

A

1an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops:
decisive factor / effect / influence etc
Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning.

Their result were decisive

75
Q

Mystery

A

It’s quite a mystery
1[countable usually singular] an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it:
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery.

76
Q

Flood

A

to cover a place with water, or to become covered with water:
Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded.