4-2 International Headache Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of probable migraine

A

1 Probable migraine without aura
2 Probable migraine with aura
5 Probable chronic migraine

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2
Q

chronic migraine duration

A

> =15 d/mo for >3 mo

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3
Q

types of tension type headaches

A

infrequent episodic
frequent episodic
chronic
probable

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4
Q

Headache has 2 of the following characteristics:

  1. bilateral location
  2. pressing/tightening (non-pulsating) quality
  3. mild or moderate intensity
  4. not aggravated by routine physical activity

NO PHOTOPHOBIA/PHONOPHOBIA

A

Infrequent episodic TTH

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5
Q

Same as infrequent episodic but (>=12 and <180 d/y)

A

FREQUENT episodic TTH

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6
Q

Tension type criteria but with duration >180 d/y for >3 mo; no pulsating

A

Chronic TTH

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7
Q
  1. ipsilateral conjunctival injection and/or lacrimation
  2. ipsilateral nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhoea
  3. ipsilateral eyelid oedema
  4. ipsilateral forehead and facial sweating
  5. ipsilateral miosis and/or ptosis
  6. a sense of restlessness or agitation
A

Cluster Headache

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8
Q

Severe or very severe unilateral orbital, supraorbital

and/or temporal pain lasting 15-180 min if untreated

A

Cluster Headache

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9
Q

exception

A

TACs (trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias)

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10
Q

same with Cluster Headache but with Attacks are prevented completely by therapeutic doses
of indomethacin

A

PAROXYSMAL hemicrania

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11
Q

ONLY: Pain is accompanied by ipsilateral conjunctival

injection and lacrimation; 5-240 s ATTACKS

A

Short-lasting Unilateral

Neuralgiform headache

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12
Q

Primary headache

associated with sexual activity

A

PREORGASMIC

ORGASMIC

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13
Q

(“explosive”) headache, OCCURS at orgasm

A

orgasmic headache

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14
Q

Dull ache in the head; Occurs during sexual activity and increases with
sexual excitement

A

Preorgasmic headache

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15
Q

headache Develops only during sleep, and awakens patient

A

Hypnic headache

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16
Q

Severe head pain; Does not recur regularly; sudden onset

A

Primary thunderclap

headache

17
Q

daily and continuous, without pain-free periods; ; Complete response to therapeutic doses of indomethacin

A

hemicrania continua

18
Q

Headache develops within 7 d after head trauma or

after regaining consciousness following head trauma

A

Acute post traumatic

19
Q

sudden and significant

acceleration/deceleration movement of the neck)

A

Acute Headache a/t whiplash injury

20
Q

swollen tender scalp artery

A

a/t giant cell arteritis

21
Q

white matter changes on MRI T2WI

A

CADASIL

22
Q

Headache improves after withdrawal of CSF; aggravated by coughing or straining

A

a/t IIH