4 1-3 Physical Wellness Flashcards

1
Q

Physical wellness

A

Overall health of your physical body

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2
Q

Physical fitness

A

Ability to carry out daily activities easily and respond efficiently with unexpected demands

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3
Q

Benefits of physical wellness

A

You have more energy
As you get older you are still able to remain active
Reduces your chance of getting disabilities or life threatening diseases

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4
Q

Benefits of emotional wellness

A

Able to exercise in effectively stressful reliever
Reduce the symptoms of depression
Increase feeling of self-confidence

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5
Q

Benefits Intellectual wellness

A

Able to connect better
You are more intellectually productive
You are better able to memorize and retain information

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6
Q

Benefits Social wellness

A

Participating in physical activities with others
Increase in self confidence (helps social interactions)
Belonging to a team can help you learn how to work with others

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7
Q

5 components developed for physical fitness

A
1 Cardiorespiratory endurance 
2 body composition 
3 flexibility 
4 muscular strength 
5 muscular endurance
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8
Q

Cardiorespiratory endurance

A

Heart and lungs ability to supply oxygen to your body during physical activity

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9
Q

Body composition

A

Relative amounts of fat and lean body tissue

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10
Q

Lean body tissue

A

Composed of the parts of your body that are fat free such as muscle bone and water

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11
Q

Flexibility

A

Able to move your body through a full range of motion

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12
Q

Muscular strength

A

Ability to exert Force against resistance

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13
Q

Muscular endurance

A

Muscles ability to continue performing without fatigue

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14
Q

Physical activity pyramid

A

A guide to come by and formal and lifestyle approaching in order to improve physical fitness

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15
Q

4 tires of pyramid activity pyramid

A

1 physical activity lifestyle
2 aerobic fitness
3 muscular fitness
4 sedentary activity

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16
Q

Physical activity lifestyle

A

Base

Meaning making a conscious effort to be physically active throughout the day

17
Q

Aerobic fitness

A

Second tier

Body‘s ability to sustain activities that require oxygen

18
Q

Muscular fitness

A

Third tier
Ability to use your muscles or sustain
Muscular contractions without fatigue

19
Q

Sedentary activities

A

Tip of pyramid

Those that involve limited or no physical activity such as playing video games and watching TV

20
Q

Nutrition

A

Study of how the health of your body is influenced by the food you eat

21
Q

Grain group

A

Consist of any food made from wheat rice oats cornmeal barley or other cereal grain

22
Q

Two sub categories of grain group

A

Whole grain

Refined grain

23
Q

Whole grain

A
Contain the entire grain kernel 
Ex 
Whole wheat flour
Cracked wheat
Oat meal
Whole corn meal
Brown rice
24
Q

Refined grains

A

Have been processed so that the bran of germ portion of the grain kernel has been removed

25
Q

Fruit group

A

Any fruit of 100% fruit juice

26
Q

Vegetable group

A
Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice
Ex 
Dark green vegetables 
orange vegetables 
dry beans and peas 
starchy vegetables 
other vegetables
27
Q

Dairy group

A

All fluid milk products and many food made from milk

28
Q

Protein group

A

All foods made from meat poultry fish dry beans and peas eggs nuts and seeds

29
Q

Oils

A

Fats that are liquid at room temperature used in cooking

30
Q

Soiled fats

A

Beds that are solid at room temperature like butter and shortening

31
Q

Empty calories

A

Solid fat or added sugar that have little to no nutrient value

32
Q

6 essential nutrients

A
Water
Vitamins
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat
33
Q

Vital metabolic functions

A

Water
Vitamins
Minerals

34
Q

Essential nutrients that are energy source

A

Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat

35
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Essentially sugars that the body breaks down in order to create energy

36
Q

Protein

A

Building blocks of muscle

Important for growth and maintenance

37
Q

Fats

A

Stored energy source for the body
They provide insulation
Are essential for some metabolic functions and to break down fat soluble vitamins