4,1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

An ionic bond is formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom.

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2
Q

True or False: Ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals.

A

True

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3
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: In a covalent bond, atoms share ________.

A

electrons

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5
Q

What is a metallic bond?

A

A metallic bond is formed between metal atoms when electrons are shared among a sea of electrons.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic

A

B) Covalent

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7
Q

True or False: Metallic bonds are found in compounds composed of nonmetals.

A

False

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8
Q

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in table salt?

A

Ionic bond

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9
Q

What type of bond is commonly found in molecules like water (H2O)?

A

Covalent bond

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: In a metallic bond, electrons are free to move throughout a ________ of metal atoms.

A

sea

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of bond is typically stronger? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic

A

B) Covalent

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12
Q

True or False: Ionic bonds are generally weaker than covalent bonds.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the primary difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

A

In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred; in covalent bonds, electrons are shared.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Metallic bonds are responsible for the ________ properties of metals.

A

conductivity

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of bond is most likely to form between two atoms of the same element? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic

A

B) Covalent

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16
Q

True or False: Metallic bonds are flexible and easily broken.

A

True

17
Q

What type of bond is found in the structure of diamond?

A

Covalent bond

18
Q

Fill in the blank: In an ionic bond, one atom becomes a positively charged ________ and the other a negatively charged ________.

A

cation, anion

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of bond is characterized by a transfer of electrons? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic

A

A) Ionic

20
Q

True or False: Covalent bonds are less likely to dissolve in water compared to ionic bonds.

A

True

21
Q

What type of bond is responsible for the malleability of metals?

A

Metallic bond

22
Q

Fill in the blank: In a covalent bond, the shared electrons create a ________ between the nuclei of the atoms.

A

stable bond

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of bond is formed between two atoms with a large difference in electronegativity? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic

A

A) Ionic

24
Q

True or False: Metallic bonds are responsible for the luster of metals.

A

True