3rd Grading Health

Question 1

These are set and adopted by countries around the world on the 25th of September in 2015. The main objectives are to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all members of humankind.

Answer 1

SDGs or Sustainable Development Goals

Question 2

Existing Global Health Initiatives (SDGs)

Answer 2

1. No Poverty
2. Zero Hunger
3. Good Health and Well-Being
4. Clean Water and Sanitation
5. Sustainable Cities and Communities
6. Responsible Consumption and Production
7. Life Below Water
8. Life on Land

Question 3

How many million people live in extreme poverty?

Answer 3

836 million people

Question 4

About one in five persons in developing regions lives on less than $_ or about _ Philippine pesos per day. The overwhelming

Answer 4

$1.25 or about 70 Philippine pesos per day

Question 5

The overwhelming majority of people living on less than $1.25 or about 70 Philippine pesos per day belong to two regions:

Answer 5

Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa

Question 6

These are often found in small, fragile, and conflict-affected countries.

Answer 6

High poverty rates

Question 7

This faces the greatest hunger burden, with about 281 million undernourished people.

Answer 7

Southeast Asia

Question 8

Southeast Asia faces the greatest hunger burden, with about _ million undernourished people.

Answer 8

281 million undernourished people

Question 9

One in four children under age _ in the world has inadequate height for his or her age.

Answer 9

five

Question 10

It is recognized to be present when there is hunger and malnutrition in families. Because of this, many Filipinos have limited access to education and basic services like water, electricity, and medical services.

Answer 10

Poverty

Question 11

It has been acknowledged that rampant poverty in the Philippines is due to the following:

Answer 11

low economic growth, high population growth, a weak agricultural sector, regular presence of natural disasters

Question 12

This SDG’s goal is to “End poverty in all its forms everywhere.”

Answer 12

1. No Poverty

Question 13

This SDG’s goal is to “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.”

Answer 13

2. Zero Hunger

Question 14

Globally, one in _ people in the world today (795 million people) is undernourished.

Answer 14

nine

Question 15

The vast majority of the world’s hungry people live in developing countries, where _% of the population is undernourished.

Answer 15

12.9%

Question 16

In sub-Saharan Africa, projections for the 2014-2016 period indicate a rate of undernourishment of almost _%.

Answer 16

23%

Question 17

Poor nutrition causes nearly half (45%) of deaths in children under fiver—_ million children each year.

Answer 17

3.1 million children each year

Question 18

How many in every four children in the world suffer from stunted growth?

Answer 18

one

Question 19

In developing countries, the proportion of children suffering from stunted growth can rise to one in _.

Answer 19

three

Question 20

How many million primary school-aged children across the developing world attend classes with empty stomachs?

Answer 20

66 million primary school-aged children

Question 21

66 million primary school-aged children across the developing world attend classes with empty stomachs, with _ million in Africa alone.

Answer 21

23 million

Question 22

It was revealed in a survey (Family Income and Expenditure Survey, 2012) that one in every ten Filipino families does not have the capacity to feed themselves. They are considered as “food-poor” or “food-hungry”. This means that they do not eat enough to be able to meet the energy and nutrients needed by their bodies.

Answer 22

food-poor or food-hungry

Question 23

In 2015, it reported that the Philippines is faced with a “serious” level of hunger.

Answer 23

Global Hunger Index (GHI)

Question 24

This SDG’s goal is to “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages.”

Answer 24

3. Good Health and Well-Being

Question 25

_ fewer children die each day than in 1990, but more than 6 million children still die before their fifth birthday each year.

Answer 25

17, 000 fewer children

Question 26

17, 000 fewer children die each day than in 1990, but more than _ million children still die before their fifth birthday each year.

Answer 26

6 million children

Question 27

Since 2000, measles vaccines have averted nearly _ million deaths.

Answer 27

15.6 million deaths

Question 28

Maternal mortality has fallen by almost _% since 1990.

Answer 28

50%

Question 29

In Eastern Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Asia, _ has declined by around two-thirds but _ ratio in developing regions is still 14 times higher than in the developed regions.

Answer 29

maternal mortality

Question 30

In _, _, and _, maternal mortality has declined by around two-thirds but maternal mortality ratio in developing regions is still 14 times higher than in the developed regions.

Answer 30

Eastern Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Asia

Question 31

In Eastern Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Asia, maternal mortality has declined by around two-thirds but maternal mortality ratio in developing regions is still _ times higher than in the developed regions.

Answer 31

14 times

Question 32

Many women are now receiving _. In developing regions, _ increased from 65% in 1990 to 83% in 2012.

Answer 32

antenatal care

Question 33

Many women are now receiving antenatal care. In developing regions, antenatal care increased from _ in 1990 to _ in 2012.

Answer 33

65%; 83%

Question 34

Many women are now receiving antenatal care. In developing regions, antenatal care increased from 65% in _ to 83% in _.

Answer 34

1990; 2012

Question 35

Fewer teens are having children in most developing regions but progress has slowed. The large increase in _ in the 1990s was not matched in 2000s.

Answer 35

contraceptive use

Question 36

Fewer teens are having children in most developing regions but progress has slowed. The large increase in contraceptive use in the 1990s was not matched in _.

Answer 36

2000s

Question 37

The need for _ is slowly being met for more women, but demand is increasing at a rapid pace.

Answer 37

family planning

Question 38

At the end of 2014, there were _ million people accessing antiretroviral therapy.

Answer 38

13.6 million people

Question 39

At the end of 2014, there were 13.6 million people accessing _.

Answer 39

antiretroviral therapy

Question 40

New HIV infections in 2013 were estimated at _ million, which was 38% lower than in 2001.

Answer 40

2.1 million

Question 41

New HIV infections in 2013 were estimated at 2.1 million, which was _% lower than in 2001.

Answer 41

38%

Question 42

At the end of 2013, there were an estimated _ million people living with HIV and 240,000 children were newly infected with HIV.

Answer 42

35 million

Question 43

At the end of _, there were an estimated 35 million people living with HIV and 240,000 children were newly infected with HIV.

Answer 43

2013

Question 44

At the end of 2013, there were an estimated 35 million people living with HIV and _ children were newly infected with HIV.

Answer 44

240,000 children

Question 45

New HIV infections among children have declined by _% since 2001.

Answer 45

58%

Question 46

New HIV infections among children have declined by 58% since _.

Answer 46

2001

Question 47

The leading cause of death for women of reproductive age worldwide.

Answer 47

HIV

Question 48

TB-related deaths in people living with HIV have fallen by _% since 2004.

Answer 48

36%

Question 49

TB-related deaths in people living with HIV have fallen by 36% since _.

Answer 49

2004

Question 50

There were _ new HIV infections among adolescents in 2013, two-thirds of which were among adolescent girls.

Answer 50

250,000 new HIV infections

Question 51

There were 250,000 new HIV infections among adolescents in _, two-thirds of which were among adolescent girls.

Answer 51

2013

Question 52

There were 250,000 new HIV infections among adolescents in 2013, _ of which were among adolescent girls.

Answer 52

two-thirds

Question 53

This is now the leading cause of death among adolescents (aged 10-19) in Africa and the second most common cause of death among adolescents globally.

Answer 53

AIDS

Question 54

As of 2013, _ million adolescents were living with HIV.

Answer 54

2.1 million adolescents

Question 55

As of _, 2.1 million adolescents were living with HIV.

Answer 55

2013

Question 56

Over _ million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015, primarily of children under five years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. The global malaria incidence rate has fallen by an estimated 37% and the mortality rates by 58%.

Answer 56

6.2 million

Question 57

Over 6.2 million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015, primarily of children under five years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. The _ has fallen by an estimated 37% and the mortality rates by 58%.

Answer 57

global malaria incidence rate

Question 58

Over 6.2 million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015, primarily of children under five years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. The global malaria incidence rate has fallen by an estimated _% and the mortality rates by 58%.

Answer 58

37%

Question 59

Over 6.2 million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015, primarily of children under five years of age in sub-Saharan Africa. The global malaria incidence rate has fallen by an estimated 37% and the mortality rates by _%.

Answer 59

58%

Question 60

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated _ million lives. The tuberculosis mortality rate fell by 45% and the prevalence rate by 41% 1990 and 2013.

Answer 60

37 million lives

Question 61

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives. The _ fell by 45% and the prevalence rate by 41% 1990 and 2013.

Answer 61

tuberculosis mortality rate

Question 62

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives. The tuberculosis mortality rate fell by _% and the prevalence rate by 41% 1990 and 2013.

Answer 62

45%

Question 63

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives. The tuberculosis mortality rate fell by 45% and the _ by 41% 1990 and 2013.

Answer 63

prevalence rate

Question 64

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives. The tuberculosis mortality rate fell by 45% and the prevalence rate by _% 1990 and 2013.

Answer 64

41%

Question 65

Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives. The tuberculosis mortality rate fell by 45% and the prevalence rate by 41% between _ and _.

Answer 65

1990 and 2013

Question 66

This SDG’s goal is to “Ensure access to water and sanitation for all.”

Answer 66

4. Clean Water and Sanitation

Question 67

_ billion people have gained access to improved drinking water sources since 1990, but 663 million people are still without.

Answer 67

2.6 billion people

Question 68

2.6 billion people have gained access to improved drinking water sources since 1990, but _ million people are still without.

Answer 68

663 million people

Question 69

At least _ billion people globally use a source of drinking water that is fecally contaminated.

Answer 69

1.8 billion peoplw

Question 70

Between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of the global population using an improved drinking water source has increased from _% to _%.

Answer 70

76% to 91%

Question 71

But _ affects more than 40% of the global population and is projected to rise. Over 1.7 billion people are currently living in river basins where water use exceeds recharge.

Answer 71

water scarcity

Question 72

But water scarcity affects more than _% of the global population and is projected to rise. Over 1.7 billion people are currently living in river basins where water use exceeds recharge.

Answer 72

40%

Question 73

But water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population and is projected to rise. Over _ billion people are currently living in river basins where water use exceeds recharge.

Answer 73

1.7 billion people

Question 74

_ billion people lack access to basic sanitation services, such as toilets or latrines.

Answer 74

2.4 billion people

Question 75

More than _% of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal.

Answer 75

80%

Question 76

Each day, nearly _ children die due to preventable water and sanitation-related diarrheal diseases.

Answer 76

1,000

Question 77

The most important and widely-used renewable source of energy and as of 2011, represented 16% of total electricity production worldwide.

Answer 77

Hydropower

Question 78

Approximately _% of all water abstracted from rivers, lakes, and aquifers is used for irrigation.

Answer 78

70%

Question 79

Floods and other water-related disasters account for _% of all deaths related to natural disasters.

Answer 79

70%

Question 80

This SDG’s goal is to “Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable”.

Answer 80

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Question 81

This results to inadequate lands for housing, poverty, and pollution.

Answer 81

Congestion

Question 82

Half of humanity, _, lives in cities today.

Answer 82

3.5 billion people

Question 83

By _, almost 60% of the world’s population will live in urban areas.

Answer 83

2030

Question 84

By 2030, almost _% of the world’s population will live in urban areas.

Answer 84

60%

Question 85

_% of urban expansion in the next decades will take place in developing world.

Answer 85

95%

Question 86

_ million people live in slums today and the number keeps rising.

Answer 86

828 million people

Question 87

The world’s cities occupy just _% of Earth’s land, but account for 60-80% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions.

Answer 87

3%

Question 88

The world’s cities occupy just 3% of Earth’s land, but account for _% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions.

Answer 88

60-80

Question 89

The world’s cities occupy just 3% of Earth’s land, but account for 60-80% of energy consumption and _% of carbon emissions.

Answer 89

75

Question 90

This is exerting pressure on freshwater supplies, sewage, the living environment, and public health.

Answer 90

Rapid urbanization

Question 91

This SDG’s goal is to “Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”.

Answer 91

6. Responsible Consumption and Production

Question 92

Each year, an estimated one-third of all produced—equivalent to _ billion tons worth around _—ends up rotting in the bins of consumers and retailers, or spoiling due to poor transportation and harvesting practices.

Answer 92

1.3 billion; $1 trillion

Question 93

If people worldwide switched to _, the world would save US$120 billion annually.

Answer 93

energy-efficient light bulbs

Question 94

Should the global population reach _ billion by 2050, the equivalent of almost three planets could be required to provide the natural resources needed to sustain current lifestyle.

Answer 94

9.6 billion

Question 95

Less than _% of the world’s water is fresh (drinkable), of which 2.5% is frozen in the Antarctica, Arctic, and glaciers. Humanity must therefore rely on 0.5% for all of man’s ecosystems and freshwater needs.

Answer 95

3%

Question 96

_ is polluting water faster than nature can recycle and purify water in rivers and lakes.

Answer 96

Man

Question 97

More than _ billion people still do not have access to fresh water.

Answer 97

1 billion

Question 98

This contributes to the global water stress.

Answer 98

Excessive use of water

Question 99

This is free from nature but the infrastructure needed to deliver it is expensive.

Answer 99

Water

Question 100

Despite technological advances that have promoted energy efficiency gains, energy use in OECD countries will continue to grow another _% by 2020.

Answer 100

38%

Question 101

This is the second most rapidly growing area of global energy use after transport.

Answer 101

Commercial and residential energy use

Question 102

In 2002, the motor vehicle stock in OECD countries was _ million vehicles (75% of which were personal cars).

Answer 102

550 million

Question 103

In 2002, the motor vehicle stock in OECD countries was 550 million vehicles (75% of which were personal cars). A _ % increase in vehicle ownership is expected by 2020.

Answer 103

32%

Question 104

At the same time, _ are projected to increase by 40%.

Answer 104

motor vehicle kilometers

Question 105

At the same time, motor vehicle kilometers are projected to increase by 40% and _ is projected to triple in the same period.

Answer 105

global air travel

Question 106

These consume 29% of global energy and consequently contribute to 21% of resultant CO2 emissions.

Answer 106

Households

Question 107

Households consume _% of global energy and consequently contribute to 21% of resultant CO2 emissions.

Answer 107

29%

Question 108

Households consume 29% of global energy and consequently contribute to _% of resultant CO2 emissions.

Answer 108

21%

Question 109

One-fifth of the world’s final energy consumption in 2013 was from _.

Answer 109

renewables

Question 110

While substantial environmental impacts from food occur in the production phase (agriculture, food processing), households influence these impacts through their _ and _. This consequently affects the environment through food-related energy consumption and waste generation.

Answer 110

dietary choices and habits

Question 111

_ billion tons of food is wasted every year while almost 1 billion people go undernourished and another 1 billion hungry.

Answer 111

1.3 billion

Question 112

This is detrimental to our health and the environment.

Answer 112

Overconsumption of food

Question 113

How many people globally are overweight or obese?

Answer 113

2 billi/on

Question 114

These lessen the ability of the natural resource base to supply food.

Answer 114

Land degradation, declining soil fertility, unsustainable water use, overfishing, marine environment degradation

Question 115

This accounts for around 30% of the world’s total energy consumption.

Answer 115

food sector

Question 116

The food sector accounts for around _% of the world’s total energy consumption.

Answer 116

30

Question 117

The food sector accounts for around _% of the total greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer 117

22%

Question 118

This SDG’s goal is to “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources.”

Answer 118

7. Life Below

Question 119

These cover three quarters of Earth’s surface, contain 97% of Earth’s water and represent 99% of the living space on the planet by volume.

Answer 119

Oceans

Question 120

Over how many billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods?

Answer 120

Over three billion people

Question 121

Globally, the market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at _ million per year or about or about _%? of global GDP.

Answer 121

53 million; 5%

Question 122

Oceans contain nearly _ identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions.

Answer 122

200,000 identified species

Question 123

Oceans absorb about _% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming.

Answer 123

30%

Question 124

Oceans serve as the world’s largest source of _, with more than 3 billion people depending on the oceans as their primary source of _.

Answer 124

protein

Question 125

Marine fisheries directly or indirectly employ over how many people?/

Answer 125

200 million

Question 126

_ are contributing to the rapid depletion of many fish species and are preventing efforts to save and restore global fisheries and related jobs, causing ocean fisheries to generate 50 billion US dollars less per year than they could.

Answer 126

Subsidies for fishing

Question 127

As much as _% of the world oceans are heavily affected by human activities, including pollution, depleted fisheries, and loss of coastal habitats.

Answer 127

40%

Question 128

This SDG’s goal is to “Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss.

Answer 128

8. Life on Land

Question 129

These provide not just the materials we need in making houses but also some of the staple food that our body needs.

Answer 129

Forests

Question 130

Around 1.6 billion people depend on _ for their livelihood. This includes some 70 million indigenous people.

Answer 130

forests

Question 131

Forests are home to more than _% of all terrestrial species of animals, plants, and insects.

Answer 131

80%

Question 132

2.6 billion people depend directly on _, but 52% of the land used for _ is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.

Answer 132

agriculture

Question 133

How many depend directly on agriculture?

Answer 133

2.6 billion people

Question 134

How many percentage of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation?

Answer 134

52%

Question 135

As of 2008, this affected 1.5 billion people already.

Answer 135

land degradation

Question 136

As of _, land degradation affected 1.5 billion people already.

Answer 136

2008

Question 137

As of 2008, land degradation affected _ people already.

Answer 137

1.5 billion people

Question 138

This is estimated at 30 to 35 times the historical rate.

Answer 138

Arable land loss

Question 139

Due to drought and desertification each year, _ hectares are lost (23 hectares per minute), where 20 million tons of gran could have been brown.

Answer 139

12 million hectares

Question 140

Due to drought and desertification each year, 12 million hectares are lost (_ hectares per minute), where 20 million tons of grain could have been brown.

Answer 140

23 hectares per minute

Question 141

Due to drought and desertification each year, 12 million hectares are lost (23 hectares per minute), where _ tons of grain could have been brown.

Answer 141

20 million tons of grain

Question 142

How many percentage of the poor are directly affected by land degradation globally?

Answer 142

74%

Question 143

Of the _ animal breeds known, 8% are extinct and 22% are at risk of extinction.

Answer 143

8,300 animal breeds

Question 144

Of the 8,300 animal breeds known, _% are extinct and 22% are at risk of extinction.

Answer 144

8%

Question 145

Of the 8,300 animal breeds known, 8% are extinct and _% are at risk of extinction.

Answer 145

22%

Question 146

Of over _ tree species, less than 1% have been studied for potential use.

Answer 146

over 80,000 tree species

Question 147

Of over 80,000 tree species, less than _% have been studied for potential use.

Answer 147

1%

Question 148

This provide 20% of animal protein to about 3 billion people.

Answer 148

Fish

Question 149

Fish provide _% of animal protein to about 3 billion people.

Answer 149

20%

Question 150

Fish provide 20% of animal protein to about _ billion people.

Answer 150

3 billion people

Question 151

Only _ species provide about 30% of marine capture fisheries and 10 species provide about 50% of aquaculture production.

Answer 151

10 species

Question 152

Only 10 species provide about _% of marine capture fisheries and 10 species provide about 50% of aquaculture production.

Answer 152

30%

Question 153

Only 10 species provide about 30% of marine capture fisheries and _ species provide about 50% of aquaculture production.

Answer 153

10 species

Question 154

Only 10 species provide about 30% of marine capture fisheries and 10 species provide about _% of aquaculture production.

Answer 154

50%

Question 155

Over _% of the human diet is provided by plants.

Answer 155

80%

Question 156

Over 80% of the human diet is provided by plants. Only three cereal crop provide 60% of energy intake. What are these three cereal crops?

Answer 156

rice, maize, wheat

Question 157

How much percentage of energy does the three cereal crop—rice, maize, wheat—provide?

Answer 157

60%

Question 158

As many as _% of people living in rural areas in developing countries rely on traditional plant-based medicines for basic to provide their basic healthcare.

Answer 158

80%

Question 159

As many as 80% of people living in rural areas in developing countries rely on _ for basic to provide their basic healthcare.

Answer 159

traditional plant-based medicines

Question 160

These are key to ecosystem services, but their contributions are still poorly known and rarely acknowledged.

Answer 160

Microorganisms and invertebrates