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3CHN > 3CHN Monthlies: Non Communicable Diseases > Flashcards

3CHN Monthlies: Non Communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

non-communicable disease prevention and control program

A

In the Philippines, NCDs are amongst the top killers and cause more than half of all deaths annually.

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2
Q

most common NCDs in the Philippines

A
  1. Cancer
  2. Chronic Lung Diseases; COPD
  3. Diabetes
  4. Cardiovascular diseases: Heart Disease and Stroke
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3
Q

NCD goal

A

Reduce the toll of morbidity, disability and premature deaths due to chronic, non-communicable and lifestyle related disease.

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4
Q

NCD major strategy

A

Promote HEALTY LIFESTYE – a way of life that promotes and protects health and well-being

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5
Q

objectives

A
  1. Analyze the social, economic, political, and behavioral determinants of NCD that will serve as basis for Developing policy guidelines, Setting legislatives and political
    directions,Providing financial measures to
    support NCP prevention and control
  2. Reduce exposure of individuals and population to major determinants of NCD while preventing emergence of preventable
    common risk factors
  3. Strengthen health care for people with NCD
    through health sector reforms and cost-effective interventions
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6
Q

approaches

A
  1. primary prevention
  2. community based
  3. integrated
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7
Q

Key Intervention Strategies:

A
  1. Establishing program direction and infrastructure
  2. Changing environments
  3. Changing lifestyle
  4. Reorienting heath services
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8
Q

causes of major NCDs

A
  1. underlying determinants
  2. common risk factors
  3. immediate risk factors
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9
Q

main chronic diseases

A
  • heart disease
  • cancer
  • chronic respiratory disease
  • diabetes
  • stroke
  • kidney disease
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10
Q

screening procedure

A

presumptive identification

- to detect a disease in its early stage

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11
Q

cardiovascular disease

A

A range of diseases that affect the heart and the blood vessels

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12
Q

hypertension

A

Suspect: BP > 140/90

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13
Q

serum cholesterol

A

Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in every cell of the body

Requires a carrier, a LIPOPROTEIN

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14
Q

diabetes

A

high blood sugar

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15
Q

cancer

A

Develops when cells undergo an abnormal change in its composition and begin to grow and spread within the body

Second leading cause of death next to cardiac diseases

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16
Q

prevention and control

A

part of the changing lifestyles - key intervention

  1. Physical activity and exercise
  2. Proper nutrition
  3. Smoke-free environment
  4. Stress management
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17
Q

Physical activity and exercise

A

Any body movement, can be
daily activities or planned/structured exercise

Moderate Intensity for 30 mins
for 5 days

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18
Q

Proper nutrition

A
  • Aim for physical fitness
  • Build healthy Nutrition-related practices
  • Choose foods sensibly
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19
Q

Smoke-free environment (Five As)

A
  1. Ask = smoking status
  2. Advise = to stop smoking, can cause death
  3. Assess = willingness to quit
  4. Assist = quitting
  5. Arrange follow up = monitor
    progress
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20
Q

RA 10351

A

Sin Tax Law

Excise tax on alcohol and
Tobacco for 5 years for the Universal Health Care program of the government

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21
Q

RA 7394

A

Consumer Act of the Philippines

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22
Q

Circular No. 2009 – 036

A

Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board of the Department of Transportation and Communications Memo,

Regarding smoking in public utility vehicles and land transportation terminals

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23
Q

Civil Service Commission Memo, Circular No. 17 s. 2009

A

Regarding smoking in all areas of government premises

24
Q

The Graphic Health Warnings Law, RA 10643 and the Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 10643

A

regulate the packaging and

labeling of tobacco products

25
Q

DOH AO 2014 – 0037

A

establishes the templates of the required graphic health warnings

26
Q

programs for NCDC

A
  1. wellness program
  2. wellness centers
  3. health education
  4. telehealth programs
27
Q

national prevention of blindness programs

A

reduce the prevalence of avoidable blindness in the Philippines through the provision of quality eye care

28
Q

administrative order No. 179 s.2004

A

guidelines for implementing the national prevention of blindness program

29
Q

Department Personnel Order No. 2005-0547

A

Creation of Program Management Committee for the National Prevention of Blindness Program

30
Q

Proclamation No. 40

A

month of August every year

as “Sight Saving Month”

31
Q

Mental Health Program

A

to attain the highest possible level of health for the nation because there is no universal health care without mental health

32
Q

DOH Administrative Order No. 8 series of 2001

A

The National Mental Health

for the nation

33
Q

DOH Administrative Order No. 2016-0039

A

revised operational framework for a comprehensive national mental health program

34
Q

Republic Act No. 11036

A

Mental Health Act

35
Q

Lifestyle-Related Diseases program

A

to reduce morbidity, mortality and disability rates due to chronic lifestyle related NCDs

36
Q

AO No. 2011-0003

A

National policy on
Strengthening
Prevention and Control of Chronic Lifestyle Related Non-Communicable Diseases

37
Q

AO No. 2012-0029

A

The Implementing Guidelines on the Institutionalisatized of Philippine Package of Essential NCD Interventions (PhilPEN) on the Integrated Management of Hypertension and Diabetes for Primary Health Care Facilities

38
Q

AO No. 2013 – 0005

A

The National Policy on the Unified Registry Systems of the Department of Health

39
Q

AO 2015-0052

A

National Policy on Palliative & Hospice Care in the Philippines

40
Q

AO 2016-0001

A

Revised Policy on Cancer Prevention and Control Program

41
Q

AO 2016 – 0014

A

Implementing Guidelines on the Organization of Health Clubs for Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes
in Health Facilities

42
Q

Philippine Cancer Control Program

A

To reduce the impact of cancer and improve the well-being of Filipino people with cancer and their families by providing holistic services

43
Q

Administrative Order No.
89-A s. 1990, amending A.O.
No. 188-A s. 1973

A

Philippine Cancer Control Program

44
Q

Smoking Cessation Program

A

reduced prevalence of smoking and minimizing smoking related health risks

45
Q

Administrative Order No. 122 s. 2003

A

the smoking cessation program so support the national tobacco control and healthy lifestyle program

46
Q

Violence and Injury Prevention Program

A

To reduce mortality, morbidity and disability due to intentional and unintentional injuries

47
Q

Administrative Order No. 2007-0010

A

National Policy on Violence and Injury Prevention

48
Q

AO 2014-0002

A

Revised National Policy on Violence and Injury Prevention

49
Q

Community-based Rehabilitation Program

A

Focusing on persons with disabilities

improvement of quality of life productivity of disabled handicapped persons

50
Q

Republic Act No. 7277

A

the magna carte for disabled persons

an act of providing for the rehabilitation and self-reliance of disabled persons and their integration into society

51
Q

renal disease control program (REDCOP)

A

Implement different projects/activities to cover all the levels of kidney disease

52
Q

Memorandum No. 67-D s. 2000

A

Preventive Nephrology Project was renamed Renal Disease Control Program

53
Q

Philippine Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Intervention (PhilPEN)

A

It aims to promote the use of Phil PEN protocol to diagnose and manage non- communicable diseases.

Seeks to reduce the rates of lifestyle-related NCD thru early screening and timely treatment in primary care setting

54
Q

AO No. 2012-0029

A

adaptation of the WHO guidelines in managing non- communicable diseases in low resource settings such as this country

55
Q

recap programs for the prevention and control of other NCDs

A
  1. national prevention of blindness program
  2. mental health and mental disorders
  3. renal disease control program (REDCOP)
  4. community-based rehabilitation program
  5. Lifestyle-Related Diseases program
  6. Philippine Cancer Control Program
  7. Smoking Cessation Program
  8. Violence and Injury Prevention Program

3CHN (4 decks)

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