3bio9 Flashcards

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1
Q

C3 vs C4 efficiency
-inverse
-temperature

A

They’re best at inverse CO2 and temperature levels. C3 is more efficient at low temperature and C4 is more efficient at high.

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2
Q

Cam photosynthesis

A

Many plants that live in dry climates do cam photosynthesis. Here stomata close during the day because the carbon cycle occurs. Stomata open at night because carbon fixation occurs.

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3
Q

leading vs lagging

A

leading is built toward the replication fork and lagging is built away. leading needs one primer but lagging requires multiple

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4
Q

Phases in common of transcription replication translation

A

initiation, elongation and termination

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5
Q

Remove

A

An initiator tRNA binds to the start codon, and it has a methionine

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6
Q

Remove

A

A stop codon, for which no tRNA exists

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7
Q

list types of mutations

A

Point, Chromosome, amplification, frameshift, silent, missense, nonsense, deletion, inversion, insertion, translocation

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8
Q

Gene expression in prokaryotes
-mRNA
-operator
-lac
-trp

A

Operons are transcribed in a single mRNA. The operator, is the binding sequence for the activator or repressor. The lac operon is lactose and The trp operon is tryptophan.

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