3.b S Sudan

Question 1

UN

Answer 1

most influential - largest scale
POCS :
physical protection of more that 200,000 - largest cap - Benti - 120,000
- 6 PoC camps
- consolidates delivery of AID - homes, school, food , water
- however - majority of UNMISS military - employed providing perimeter security - fewer to patrol in conflict
- worked with NGOS who helped provide healthcare
A02
- scale of conflict compared to 6 camps - not enough
- saved 1000s
- not LT - not good as people became aid dependant and wouldn’t leave camp
- challenged sov. and indepenandcy
Facilitation of Humanitarian delivery :
- convey and rehabilitate of supply foods - access to at least 100,000 vun. ppl
- terrain was major obsatcle - unable to get to some ppl

Question 2

S Sudanese gov.

Answer 2

• UN attempted to engage gov. agencies as parented but human rights violations still continued.
• IGAD attempted to include gov. in mediation - s.s signed a treaty instead - treaty bought slight hope but ended up not working as rights were still violated
  A02
• lack of gov. co-op leaves LT challenges
• not v. effective
• have biggest bilgy to fix conflict as most power but done use it

Question 3

NGOs

Answer 3

• UK gov donated 100 mill. to s sudan - UKAID major element of s.s education and medical care
• OXFAM - recited funds for UKAID - improving sanitation and water
• worked with UN
• NEUTRAL - helped both sides
  a02
• provided a lot of help and money
• small scale
• ST help - won’t stop conflict - can cause aid dependancy
• LT n case of educational system - providing space for development

Question 4

positive consequences

Answer 4

• UN set up PoC camps
  good in ST but bad in LT
  provides safety and care for 1000s of ppl
• villagers recieved training in livestock
  good in LT
  improved food security and generated income whic increases QOL - decrease starvation
• During any season NGOS and UN positioned food supplies too survive wet season
  good in LT as helps decease famine and provides food security
• WHO - chlorela treatment
  good in LT
  people become healthier and provided access to increase hygiene and clean water
• educational centres
  good in LT - development and increase QOL - better jobs available

Question 5

negative consequences

Answer 5

• PoC camps
  not good in LT
  idea; place for disease to spread, aid dependency and is v. expensive
• UN struggles to move around country in fighting season
• ppl need the aid - have abandoned homes - go 3 days to get to Aid some ppl don’t make it