3.a

Question 1

UN

Answer 1

• Biggest institution
• aims to :
  achieve worldwide peace and security
  develop good relations
  foster cooperations among nations
• can declare new states - stop conflict
• has right to sanction intervention
• power of VETO - block UN from too much control
• has peacekeepers go into countries and help supply aid

Question 2

EU

Answer 2

• important security role - provides forces from members of state for rapid response operations
• can offer memberships - hep poorer states develop - generate sweat and trade
• LT help
• can challenges sov. of other stets
  no combined military
• opposed sanctions on Russia in 2014 - didn’t do much
• only European states

Question 3

NATO

Answer 3

• purpose - to safeguard the freedom and security of members - using military and political means
• can intervene without UNs permission - could challenge sov. as can go against UN
• focuses of military - most aggressive approach - could create instability
• effective but more ST immediate response

Question 4

flows of people help intervention

Answer 4

ST
- UM mission and regional organisations - require movement of people in conflict zones e.g peacekeepers in UN
- integral part of global gov.

Question 5

flows of money help intervention

Answer 5

mostly ST
- integral part of global gov.
requires transfer of finances - donates - over 1.1billion per mission
- creates develop. - could be seen as LT
- scale - dependant on size of organisation

Question 6

flows of ideas help intervention

Answer 6

LT
- planning and executing intervention - exchange of ideas - essential for effective gov. of conflict
- peace treaties - bringing conflict to an end

Question 7

flows of tech help intervention

Answer 7

LT
- advanced tech of military - allows growth of modern ICT
- increases dev. of country
- ciber security

Question 8

how access to natural sources challenge sov. and TI

Answer 8

• River in Kashmir
• ongoing since 1947
• religious differences - Pakistan and India - big countries with little resources
• water insecurity - heart if Kashmir dispute
• The Indus - v. important tp both countries for irrigation and hydro-electric power
• Pakistan complaining that Indi affects water supply by damning
• periodic firing across boards and troops stationed high in mountain - control territory
• enviromnetla imapcts - water insecurity
• rapid country growth - demands for more water - water resource - depending on g.w and glacial retreat.