3B 1,5,6,7 Flashcards by Lisa Z

to be very windy

바람이 강하다

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to flow

흐르다

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to be chilly

쌀쌀하다

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to be foggy

안개가 끼어 있다

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the typhoon is coming

태풍이 오다

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the typhoon has passed

태풍이 지나가다

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to be very sunny

햇빛이 강하다

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travel destination

여행지

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itinerary; Reise…, Reiseroute, Transportweg, Route, Reiseplan, Programmablauf, Reisetagebuch

코스

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scenerary

풍경

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things to see

볼거리

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bamboo forest

대나무 숲

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cave

동굴

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fresh fish market

어시장

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beach

해수욕장

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lake

호수

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weather report, forecast

일기 예보

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the high(est) temperature

최고 기온

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the low(est) temperature

최저 기온

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restaurant

레스토랑

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Catholic Church

성당

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Korean beef

한우

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Korean beef is tender

한우가 부드럽다

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to carry

메다

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to carry a bag

가방을 메다

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to advice, counsel

조언하다

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to be better than

(-이/가) (-보다) 낫다

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to be diligent

부지런하다

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to taste good

맛이 좋다

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many places

여러 군데

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to be lined up (in traffic)

차가 밀리다

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to smell good

향이 좋다

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I will see you when you come back.

갔다 와서 보자.

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Have fun. Have a good time.

재미있게 놀다 와.

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daytime

낫

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the east coast

동해안

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the entire country

전국적

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to be right

(이/가) 맞다

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to be wrong

(이/가) 틀리다

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to cancel

취소하다

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22 degrees

22도

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to spend money

돈이 들이다

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to spend time

시간을 들이다

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The two of us will go.

둘이서 갈게요.

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dawn

새벽

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a clock tower

시계탑

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fast food restaurant

패스트푸드점

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the sun

해

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to rise (sunrise)

해가 뜨다

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to catch

잡다

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to feel a missed opportunity

아쉽다

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all night long

밤새

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just now, a few seconds ago

방금

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to be sweaty

땀이 나다

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to be alive

(이/가) 살아 있다

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live fish

살아 있는 생선

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weather

날씨

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allgemein

총

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Punkt (auch bei Messungen)

점

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besichtigen

구경하다

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Wasserfall

폭포

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aufeinanderfolgende Feiertage

연휴

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Marktplatz

장터

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wert sein

만하다

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ankommen

도착하다

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Nudel

국수

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Gemüse

나물

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sorgfältige Auswahl

정선

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Zug (ㅇ)

열차

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verkaufen

팔다

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Reservierung

예약

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vor allem, speziell

특히

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Regenkleidung

우비

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zu beachtende Punkte

주의할 점

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achten, respektieren

주의하다

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kommen, sich bewegen, umlaufen

운행하다

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verpassen

놓치다

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auswählen (ㄱ)

가리다

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Plan

계획

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so, solchermaßen

정도

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verweilen

걸리다

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konstruieren

세우다

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Sommerferien

여름휴가

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Monatsende

월말

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Grammar: Intention, but not decided yet

V(St)(으)ㄹ까 하다

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Nebensaison

비수기

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Hochsaison

성수기

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Should we…?

그럴까?

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N-Grund

N-라서

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sofort, als Erstes (wichtigstes)

우선

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finden, sich erkundigen

알아보다

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sich beeilen

서두르다

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Turkey

터키

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gegangen und zurückgekommen

갔다 왔다

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übrigbleiben

남다

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Gedächtnis

기억

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to get into big trouble

큰일 나다

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während

중에

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entstehen, vorkommen, ausbrechen

나다

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View

경치

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einzigartig, originell, eigentümlich, eigenartig

독특하다

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police station

경찰서

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lost and found center

분실물 센터

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reward money

사례금

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A big problem.

큰일 났네.

Is it this one, by any chance?

혹시 이거 아니에요?

ticket office

매표소

sudden rainfall, shower

소나기

small notebook, pocket book

수첩

silver frame (glasses)

은테

to drop

떨어뜨리다

to get wet

(이/가) 젓다

to be square

네모나다

doll

인형

silver (color)

은색

bear

곰

Vst-as soon as

Vst-는 대로

lumberjack

나무꾼

the divine spirit

신령님

used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question. An old style of informal speech used by an elder to a younger person or someone of a lower status. It’s meaning is similar to -아/어? and -니 but it is most commonly used in old stores or old dramas.

Vst-느냐

phew (a sigh of relief)

어휴

huh huh huh (laughing sound)

허허허

to fall ill, to get sick

병에 걸리다

to be shattered

(이/가) 깨져 있다

to be off

(이/가) 꺼져 있다

to be closed

(이/가) 닫혀 있다

to be hung

(이/가) 달려 있다

to be inside

(이/가) 들어 있다

to fall and remain in place

(이/가) 떨어져 있다

to be written

(이/가) 쓰여 있다

to be open

(이/가) 열려 있다

to be on

(이/가) 켜져 있다

Yes, let’s do it in (that) way.

네, 그렇게 해요.

What should we do?

어떻게 하죠?

golden ax(e)

금도끼

silver ax(e)

은도끼

iron ax(e)

쇠도끼

in the mountains

산속

news

소식

pond

연못

ancient time, old days

옛날

a long long time ago, once upon a time

옛날 옛날에

an old story, an old tale

옛날이야기

greed

욕심

to be greedy

욕심이 많다

to have

갖다

to take something and go

갖고 가다

to appear

(이/가) 나타나다

to forgive

용서하다

to be honest

정직하다

a sound made when crying loudly

엉엉

on purpose

일부러

someone

남

backseat (in a car)

뒷자리

shopping bag

쇼핑백

day after day

하루하루

to repay

갚다

to refuse

거절하다

to discover

발견하다

to change

변하다

to report

신고하다

to fail

실패하다

finally, in the end, eventually

결국

of course

당연히

what if , in the case of

만약

to fall into worry

고민에 빠지다

to leave behind (in the car)

두고 내리다

used when the speaker presumes something from clues which the speaker saw or heard; it is frequently used in speaking

verb/있다/없다: -나 보다; adjective/이다/아니다: -은가 보다; past/perfect: -았나/었나 보다; subject usually used in third person; the form is not used when asking a question; ‘안’, ‘못’, ‘-지 못하다’ can only used in the clause preceding ‘-은가/나 보다’ (they cannot be attached to ‘보다’)

to explain apologetically, to make an excuse

변명하다

to apologize

사과하다

I forget so I didn’t say anything.

깜빡 잊어버리고 말을 못 했어.

I thought something happened to you.

무슨 일이 생긴 줄 알았어요.

You didn’t call so I was worried.

연락이 안 돼서 걱정했어요.

cleaning day

청소하기로 한 날

presentation

발표

report

보고서

seminar

세미나

data, material

자료

load

짐

to pack (something)

짐을 싸다

back gate

후문

to mop

걸레질하다

to use a washing machine to do laundry

세탁기를 돌리다

to not be able to think straight

정신이 없다

alumni, alumnae

동창

an alumni gathering

동창회

a patient

환자

to take care of

돌보다

to raise, to bring up

키우다

suddenly

갑자기

a text message

문자 메시지

It would have been good if that happened.

그랬으면 좋겠다.

I’m on the way.

지금 가고 있는 중이야.

situation

상황

to realize

깨닫다

to look here and there

두리번거리다

to laugh

웃다

to be cute

귀엽다

to be embarrassed

부끄럽다

by force

억지로

sometimes

종종

for a while

한참

one day

어느 날

is used when a negative result occurs due to choosing between one of two things to be done. the preceding clause and the following clause refer to the same.

Vst-느라고
In the clause following ‘-느라고’ there is a verb or an adjective describing a negative result of the preceding clause. Usually when verbs are used in the following clause, the ending is a negative form such as ‘-지 못하다’, ‘-지 않다’, etc. When adjectives are used they have negative connotations such as ‘바쁘다’, ‘정신이 없다’, etc. ‘-느라고’ is frequently used when giving an excuse about what the person had to do but couldn’t. The subject of the preceding clause and the following clause is the same. Tense is expressed in the following. The verbs that are used with ‘-느라고’ must refer to an activity that continues over a period of time (자다, 공부하다, etc.) ‘-느라고’ can be combined with neither actions in which the speaker’s intention is absent such as ‘감기에 걸리다’ or ‘기침이 나다’ nor momentary actions such as ‘넘어지다’, ‘일어나다’, ‘알다’, ‘모르다’, etc.

is used when expressing a realization that what one thought is different from the fact. It is frequently used in speaking.

Vst-은/는 줄 알았다, regardless of the tense ‘알았다’ is always used.

lecture

강의

grade, academic record

성적

to get good grades

성적을 잘 받다

to finish or complete (a course)

수료하다

to enter (school)

(-에) 입학하다

degree, diploma

졸업장

campus

갬퍼스

(university) entrance year

학번

interest

관심

spicy rice cake

떡볶이

stationary

문구류

hair salon

미용실

audience

방청객

time period

시절

trend

유행

to be trendy, to be popular

(-이/가) 유행하다

the main subject, the theme

주제

branch manager

지사장

a guest (on a talk show)

출연자

to host (a talk show)

진행하다

Graduate School of International Studies

국제 대학원

to realize one’s dream

꿈을 이루다

broadcasting academy

방송 아카데미

to have something to do

볼일이 있다

overseas study and training

해외 연수

That’s right, … but…

맞긴 한테….

How long has it been (since we last met)?

이게 얼마 만이에요?

you (not honorific)

너희

demonstration

데모

Korean rice wine

막걸리

to walk around

돌아다니다

to have long hair

머리를 기르다

social problems (issues)

사회 문제

Isn’t that so?

그렇죠

conclusion

결론

grand prize

대상

to get the grand prize

대상을 받다

blanket, duvet

이불

to hide under a blanket

이불을 뒤집어쓰다

policy

제도

philosophy

철학

regret

후회

to regret

후회하다

to argue with (somebody)

(과/와) 다투다

to oppose

반대하다

to be empty

(이/가) 비다

empty classroom

빈 강의실

to fall over

(이/가) 쓰러지다

to support

응원하다

to discuss

(-에 대해서) 토론하다

to reconcile (after an argument) with (somebody)

(과/와) 화해하다

to have no relationship (effect)

관계없다

in secret

몰래

more than anything else

무엇보다도

to neglect

소홀히 하다

der alten Zeit (ge)denken; an frühere Zeiten zurückdenken

옛날을 추억하다

Mensch -en, -en; Person -en; [인물] Persönlichkeit -en; [인류] Menschengeschlecht -(e)s, -er [Menschengeschlechte]; Menschheit

인간[人間]

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3B 1,5,6,7 Flashcards

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