38 GI Secretions Flashcards

1
Q

Pancreas secretes…

A

Amylase
Chmotrypsin
Lipase
Trypsinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

amylase

A

converts starch to disaccharides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

chymotrypsin

A

protein digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

lipase

A

fat digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

trypsinogen

A

protein digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

liver location

A

right epigastric region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

25% of the liver’s blood supply comes from…
and the remaining is from…

A

25% hepatic artery
75% portal vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

portal vein

A

carries absorbed products fr digestion directly to the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

exocrine function of pancreas

A

contributes to digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

10 functions of liver

A

1 synth of clotting factors
2 carb metab
3 fat metab
4 protein metab
5 detox
6 bile production
7 conjug of bilirubn
8 blood filtration
9 blood reservoir
10 storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

liver stores…

A

glycogen
fat sol vit ADEK
water sol vit B
minerals
etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

dyspepsia

A

burning or indigestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

eructation

A

burping belching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hematemesis

A

vomit blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pyrosis

A

heartburn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

amylase norm range

A

60-120 u/l

17
Q

lipase norm range

18
Q

in acute pancreatitis, amylase peaks at.. and returns to norm at…

A

peak> 24hr
return>48-72

19
Q

lipase levels is important at diagnosing… bc…

A

pancreatitis… bc levels stay higher for longer than amylase

20
Q

vitamin K norm range

A

0.1-2.2 ng/mL

21
Q

PT time norm range

A

11-12.5 sec

22
Q

ammonia levels norm range

A

10-80 mcg/dL

23
Q

high levels of ammonia may indicate…

A

live problems
>untreated can lead to cirrhosis> hepatic encephalopathy

24
Q

high levels of ammonia may indicate…

A

live problems
>untreated can lead to cirrhosis> hepatic encephalopathy

25
26
serum proteins made by liver
albumin globulin total protein
27
albumin norm range
3.5-5.0
28
globulin norm range
2.3-3.4 g/dL
29
total protein norm range
6.4-8.3 g/dL
30
alanine aminotransferase [ALT] norm range
4-36 U/L
31
alkaline phosphatase norm range
30-120 U/L
32
ALT is high when...
liver damage + inflammation
33
aspartate aminotransferase [AST]
0-35 U/L
34
AST is high when...
liver damage + inflammation
35
alkaline phosphatase is high when...
excretion is impaired by biliary tract