35 - Virology DNA Viruses Flashcards
what produce eruptive skin pustules called pocks or pox that leaves scars
poxviruses
what is the largest and most complex animal virus
poxvirus
what has the largest genome of all human viruses
poxvirus
describe structure of poxvirus
single linear dsDNA molecule of 130-300 kb with
hairpins at either end
where do poxvirus multiply
cytoplasm in factory areas
what does poxvirus have specificity for
cytoplasm of epidermal cells and subcutenaous CT
what are human pox viruses
- orthopoxvirus
- molluscipoxvirus
what is variola virus (smallpoxl monkeybox)
orthopoxvirus
what is molluscum contagioscum virus
molluscipoxvirus
cytopathology of pox
- extremely cytopathic
- inhibit DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis
- replication occurs in cytoplasmic factories
what is first disease eliminataed by vacc
smallpox
how does smallpox exposure occur
inhalation of skin contact
incubation period of smallpox
5-17 day
what other symptoms do smallpox pt have
high fever, headache, malaise, prostruation, rash
infections associated with smallpox
variola major and minor
variola major or minor:
highly virulent, caused toxemia, shock, and intravascular coagulation
major
variola major or minor:
less mirulent
minor
when was smallpox eradicated? when did routine vacc end
1977; 1972
when was the vaccine for small pox reintroduced for who
2002 - military and certain medical personnel
what is this:
Primarily an infection of children
in endemic areas.
Transmitted by direct contact and
fomites.
In U.S., most commonly an STD.
molluscum contagiosum
what does molluscum contagioscum look like
Lesions are 2-5 mm small,
smooth macules in genital area
and thighs.
Pearly papules with a central
depression whose core may be
expressed, producing a white
cheesy material.
symptoms of molluscume contagiosm
AIDS patients suffer an atypical
form which attacks the skin of
the face and forms tumor-like
growths.
treatment of molluscum contagioscum
freezing, electric cautery, chemical agents
how is monkeypox transmit
Transmitted by direct contact with lesions or contaminated surfaces
(bedding/towels).
Commonly intimate contact (sexual).
Also by contact with respiratory secretions.