3.5 The aims of punishment

Question 1

What are the four main aims of punishment?

Answer 1

1. Protection
2. Retribution
3. Deterrence
4. Reform

Question 2

What are some Qur’anic teachings about punishment?

Answer 2

• It is important that society is protected from dangerous offenders.
• Offenders must pay for their crimes.
• Punishment is recompense for crimes
• Shari’ah punishments are a good example of deterrence
• Offenders should be given the opportunity to change their behaviour and be forgiven