35. AKI Flashcards

1
Q

what to mention

A
what is it 
causes 
azotemia 
classification 
diagnosis 
clinical signs 
treatment
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2
Q

what is Aki

A

acute tubular cell injury

ischemia- cell injury- microvascular injury- inflammation-tubular injury

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3
Q

causes

A

renal ischemia
nephrotoxic compounds - ethylene glycol
infectious
obstruction

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4
Q

azotemia

A

pre renal: dehydration, heart fail, hypovolemia

renal: ischemia, toxins
postrenal: obstruction/leakage

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5
Q

palssification

A
IRIS 1-5 
1- no azotemia 
2 mild azotemia 
3 + 4 moderate azotemia 
5 severe azotemia 

blood creatinine level increase

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6
Q

diagnosis

A

blood: azotemia(inca urea and crea) hyperkalemia, increased BUN
urine: iso/ hyposthenuric. .1001-1008-1012

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