3.4 LEARNING Flashcards
1
Q
WHAT IS LEARNING?
A
Any relatively permanent change in behaviour that occurs as a result of experience.
2
Q
3 MODELS OF LEARNING?
A
1. BEHAVIOURISTIC LEARNING A. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING B. OPERANT CONDITIONIG 2. COGNITIVE LEARNING 3. SOCIAL LEARNING
3
Q
WHAT DID IVAN PAVLOV DEVELOP?
A
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
4
Q
WHO DEVELOPED OPERANT CONDITIONING?
A
BF SKINNER
5
Q
CLASSICAL VS. OPERANT CONDITIONING?
A
- STIMULUS -> RESPONSE
2. PRESPPONSE -> STIMULUS
6
Q
WHAT IS REINFORCEMENT?
A
- POSITIVE R- add something desirable
2. NEGATIVE R- avoid something unpleasant
6
Q
WHAT IS REINFORCEMENT?
A
- POSITIVE R- add something desirable
2. NEGATIVE R- avoid something unpleasant
7
Q
DEFINE REINFORCEMENT?
A
Reinforcement is crucial factor in the learning process.
This is also known as shaping “employees’ behaviour”.
8
Q
HOW DOES PERCEPTION BECOME LEARNING?
A
THROUGH REINFORCEMENT
