3.3.2 YED Flashcards
Income elasticity of demand definition
A measure of responsiveness of demand to a change in income.
Income elasticity of demand can be positive or negative
income and demand can move in the same direction or opposite directions.
Normal good
when demand for product increases when incomes increase.
Normal goods will always have a POSITIVE YED ( a + sign )
Inferior good
when demand for a product decreases when incomes decrease.
Will always have a NEGATIVE YED ( a - sign )
income inelastic (normal good)
coefficient between -1 and +1
demand changes at a LOWER proportion than the change in income.
income elastic (luxury good)
coefficient between +1 and +2
OR between -1 and -2 (inferior good)
demand changes at a HIGHER proportion than the change in income.
YED formula
% change in income
inferior good (price elastic)
coefficient between -1 and -2
inferior products are things such as own brand products, cigarettes, economy class travel