3.3 Lesson Planning Flashcards
The ability to visualize future classroom events.
Visualizing
It provides the type of code map or guide that assists
in creating flow of events that has a starting and an
end point.
Guidance
It is a way of managing time and events.
Managing
It allows one to make decisions about hows and what
of the teaching base and the three primary
considerations.
Decision Making
➢ The student’s prior learning experiences.
➢ The content derived from curriculum, guides,
textbooks, teacher-developed materials.
➢ The context and conditions on which the
instruction will take place.
Lesson planning sequence
ASSESSING THE LEARNERS NEEDS
STATING THE SCHOOL GOALS
MAPPING THE PLAN
GIVING INSTRUCTIONS
EVALUATING
Phases of Lesson planning
Before instructions
During instructions
After instructions
Mental Plan
The stage of lesson planning that focuses on making
decisions about the direction that the lessons will go
in that is based on student needs, requirements,
curriculum and other influences that may be at work
in the classroom.
➢ Gives purpose for learning ➢ Provides overview ➢ Economize time ➢ Reduces duplication ➢ Ties to community events
Pre planning - before instructions
Written Plan
There are a number of classroom management
practices that can keep students focused and engaged
regardless of the lesson being taught. We have to
limit the impact of instructions and provide
sequencing and pacing, and we have to build
teaching repertoire.
➢ Facilitates managements and instructions
➢ Limits impact of instruction
➢ Provides sequencing and pacing
➢ Builds teaching repertoire.
Active Planning - before instruction
Tune Plan
We have to aid sequencing and pacing, we have to
respond to learner needs, provide for re-teaching (if
required), provide a variety of instructional planning
and facilitate higher-level questions.
➢ Aid sequencing and pacing
➢ Responds to learner needs
➢ Provides for re teaching
➢ Provides variety of instructional planning
➢ Facilitates higher-level questions
Ongoing Planning - During instruction
Evaluate Plan
○ We need to evaluate the lesson plan
○ We need to make sure of the student’s success, we
have to guide and substitute, provide documentation
needed and signal time to order supplies.
➢ Measures students success
➢ Provides documentation
➢ Signals time to order supplies
Post Planning -
The basis of lesson planning activity
Gagne’s nine events of instructions
a series of events that are
associated with, and addressed the mental conditions for
learning.
Gagne’s nine events of instructions
What are Gagne’s nine events of instructions
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
stimulate students with:
➢ novelty
➢ uncertainty
➢ surprise
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- Gain attention
Pose a provoking question to students, have the students pose questions to be answered by other students
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- Gain attention
Lead an ice-breaker activity
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- Gain attention
➢ describe the required performance
➢ describe the criteria to a standard performance,
and let learners establish the criteria for a standard performance that include the course objectives on assessment prompts
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- Inform learner objectives
➢ Ask questions about previous experiences
➢ Ask students about their understanding of the
previous concepts
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- prior learning
➢ Relate previous course information to the current
course topic, and
➢ Have students incorporate prior learning into current activities.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- prior learning
● Use strategies to present and cue lesson contents to
provide more effective instructions
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- present content
● Organize and group content in meaningful ways, and provide explanation after demonstrations.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- present content
➢ Present multiple versions of the same content like
for example: videos, demonstration, lecture,
podcast, group work and others
➢ Use a variety of media to engage students in
learning. Incorporate active learning strategies
to keep students involved. Provide access to
content on Blackboard so the students can access
it outside of class. (Self-paced)
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- present content
● Advice students of strategies to aid them in learning content and of resources available to them
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- provide learning guidance
help students learn how to learn
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- provide learning guidance
➢ Provide instructional support as needed, for
example: scaffolding that can be removed slowly
as the students learn and master the task or
content.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- provide learning guidance
➢ Model varied learning strategies, for example:
mnemonics, concept mapping, role playing or
visualizing.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- provide learning guidance
Use examples and non-examples. (1)examples
help students see what to do, while
(2)non-examples help students see what not to
do. So provide (1)case studies which provide real
world application, (2)visual images which assist
in making visual associations, and (3)analogies
and metaphors which use familiar content to
help students connect with new concepts.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- provide learning guidance
Elicit a performance. Have students apply what
they have learned to reinforce new skills and knowledge, and to confirm the correct understanding of course concepts
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- practice
➢ Facilitate student activities like asking deep
learning questions
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- practice
➢ Have students collaborate with their peers
(groupings)
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- practice
➢ Facilitate practical laboratory exercises
➢ Provide formative assessment opportunities like
written assignments, individual or group project
presentations
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- practice
➢ Design effective quizzes and tests like, for
example, you test students in ways that allow
them to demonstrate their comprehension and
application of course concepts as opposed to
simple memorization.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- practice
type of feedback
appraises the student of
the accuracy of their performance or response,
but does not provide guidance on how to
progress
A. confirmatory feedback B. Evaluative feedback C. Remedial feedback D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback E. Peer/Self evaluation
B. Evaluative feedback
help learners identify
learning gaps and performance shortcomings in their own and their peer’s work
A. confirmatory feedback B. Evaluative feedback C. Remedial feedback D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback E. Peer/Self evaluation
E. Peer/Self evaluation
informs the student that
they did not do what they were supposed to do.
This type of feedback does not tell the student
what she needs to do, but encourages the learne
A. confirmatory feedback B. Evaluative feedback C. Remedial feedback D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback E. Peer/Self evaluation
A. confirmatory feedback
directs students to find the
correct answers, but does not provide the correct
answers
A. confirmatory feedback B. Evaluative feedback C. Remedial feedback D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback E. Peer/Self evaluation
C. Remedial feedback
provides the
student with suggestions, directives and
information to help them improve their
performance.
A. confirmatory feedback B. Evaluative feedback C. Remedial feedback D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback E. Peer/Self evaluation
D. Descriptive / Analytic Feedback
Tests whether the expected learning outcomes had been
achieved on the previously stated course objectives.
- Gain attention
- Inform learner objectives
- prior learning
- present content
- provide learning guidance
- practice
- provide feedback
- assess performance
9 enhance retention and transfer to the job
- assess performance